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Surgical Optimizing of a Middle Ear Implant (MET )With Laser Velocimetry in Patients With Moderate to Severe Hearing Loss in Case of Failure of Conventional Equipment (IOM laser)

17 de agosto de 2017 atualizado por: Hospices Civils de Lyon

Pilot Study Evaluating Surgical Optimizing of a Middle Ear Implant (MET )With Laser Velocimetry in Patients With Moderate to Severe Hearing Loss in Case of Failure of Conventional Equipment

The aging of the population, and greater exposure to noise, are responsible for an increased incidence of hearing loss (presbycusis). This hearing loss is sensorineural disability that has become a real public health problem. The main means of rehabilitation of this disability is represented by the apparatus of patients with conventional hearing aids. However, these hearing aids have several drawbacks that limit their profits, often abandoning the prosthesis by the patient.

Middle ear implants were developed to answer these problems. They are intended to amplify the sound signal by transmitting directly to the middle ear to compensate for the hearing loss and are indicated in case of failure or contraindication of conventional equipment. However, these middle ear implants currently have limitations as performance failure. Recent data show that the performance of the ossicles repair techniques are dependent on the coupling of the ossicular prosthesis to the ossicles. Furthermore, advances in the understanding of the biomechanics of the ossicles confirm the importance of the placement and linkage of surgical restoration processes. This data can be applied to middle ear implants to improve performance. Indeed, a preliminary experimental study on anatomical parts, using analysis of the vibration of the middle ear structures by laser velocimetry, allowed the investigators to define the transducer placement method and coupling method to ossicles.

Investigators wish to validate in vivo results in a pilot study on a small number of patients by comparing two surgical techniques guided by velocimetric measures.

Visão geral do estudo

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Real)

2

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

18 anos e mais velhos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Tudo

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age between 18 to 60 years;
  • Having given written informed consent prior to any procedure related to the study;
  • Covered by a Health System where applicable, and/or in compliance with the recommendations of the national laws in force relating to biomedical research.
  • Indication and IOM implantation request by the patient with a patient physically, psychologically and legally able to ask its implementation
  • Average deafness to severe (mean thresholds between 40 to 90 dB) with speech discrimination> 40% to 75 dB.
  • Deafness of pure perception or mixed hearing loss
  • Non-fluctuating deafness over the last two years
  • Failed or cons-indication to conventional equipment
  • Rocky Scanner and MRI normal brain
  • Patient fluent in French (to ensure validity audiological measures

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant women or likely to be during the study.
  • Not affiliated with a social security scheme Patients
  • Major Patients protected by provisions of the law (Public Health Code).
  • Refusal of consent.
  • Ongoing Participation in another study that may interfere with the proposed study (investigator assessment).
  • Existence of a cons-indication for surgery or port of the implant
  • Motivation only aesthetic, evaluated by the principal investigator.
  • Inability of predictable medium-term monitoring.
  • Acoustic neuroma, tumors and other evolutionary processes of the rock and the cerebellopontine angle.
  • Pathology requiring follow-up MRI (IOM against-indicating MRI).
  • Patient with against-indication to MRI.
  • Contraindication to the establishment of a pacemaker ossicular MET

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Outro
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Dobro

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Outro: control
standard care : usual technique for implanting

Usual implantation technique of a middle ear implant. The principle of the ossicular stimulator middle ear transducer MET 7000 (Middle Ear Transducer, METTM) is to directly transmit sounds on the ossicles bypassing the outer ear. Their constraint is the surgical placement of the implant.

MET 7000 system (OTOLOGICS LLC, USA) is the implant that the investigators will use for their patients. The stimulator is usually placed against the body of the anvil by simple contact in the case of sensorineural hearing loss. In the case of mixed hearing loss, the stimulator will come in contact with the bracket using a titanium clip (ossicular prosthesis used in otologic surgery for ossiculoplasties). The optimized version corresponds to the use of the conventionally used in mixed deafness and applied to neurosensory deafness art. It is screwed onto the mastoid bone, the motor is suspended in the mastoid cavity and transmits vibrations to the body of the anvil by simple contact of the transducer.

Experimental: laser velocimetry
optimized implantation of laser velocimetry
Outros nomes:
  • Group benefiting from the implantation technique optimized by laser velocimetry of a middle ear implant.( the MET ossicular stimulator 7000 the company "Otologics LLC")

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Change from Baseline hearing at 8 months post-implantation (hearing gain), measured by tone and speech audiometry
Prazo: at baseline (day 0) and 8 months
The hearing will be measured by tone and speech audiometry in silence and in noise (dB) Results will be averaged per patient.
at baseline (day 0) and 8 months

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Number of surgical implantation performed for the surgical laser velocimetry optimization technique
Prazo: at 14 months
number of surgical implantations performed in the required conditions and, if necessary, deviations will be described.
at 14 months
description of adverse events throughout the study
Prazo: pre and post-operatively at day 0, at day 4, day 8 and then at 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 14 months.
pre and post-operatively at day 0, at day 4, day 8 and then at 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 14 months.
Middle ear transfer function measured by laser velocimetry
Prazo: pre-operatively at day 0 and then at 2, 3, 8 and 14 months.
measured in mm/s/Pa
pre-operatively at day 0 and then at 2, 3, 8 and 14 months.
Tone and speech audiometry in silence and in noise (dB)
Prazo: Baseline at inclusion visit, day 0, and then at 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 14 months.
Baseline at inclusion visit, day 0, and then at 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 14 months.
Change in the quality of life measured by GHSI (Glasgow Health Status Inventory) score
Prazo: day 0, and 2, 3, 5, 8 and 14 months.
Changes will be described in both groups. GHSI questionnaire appreciate the impact of hearing loss on quality of life and whose translation is adapted to the French context.
day 0, and 2, 3, 5, 8 and 14 months.
Change in the quality of life measured by GBI (Glasgow Benefit Inventory) score
Prazo: day 0, and 2, 3, 5, 8 and 14 months.
Changes will be described in both groups. GBI questionnaire appreciate the benefit of the port of hearing aid before surgery and the benefit of the middle ear implant after the surgery.
day 0, and 2, 3, 5, 8 and 14 months.
Change in the quality of life measured by APHAB ( Abbreviated Profile of Hearing Aid Benefit) score
Prazo: day 0, and 2, 3, 5, 8 and 14 months.
Changes will be described in both groups. APHAB questionnaire is validated in subjects deaf to assess the discomfort associated with deafness in conditions of erveday life.
day 0, and 2, 3, 5, 8 and 14 months.
Change in the quality of life measured by SSQ (Speech Saptial Qualiteies) score
Prazo: day 0, and 2, 3, 5, 8 and 14 months.
Changes will be described in both groups. SSQ questionnaire evaluate the binaural hearing.
day 0, and 2, 3, 5, 8 and 14 months.

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo

1 de fevereiro de 2014

Conclusão Primária (Real)

1 de fevereiro de 2015

Conclusão do estudo (Real)

1 de agosto de 2015

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

20 de julho de 2016

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

22 de julho de 2016

Primeira postagem (Estimativa)

27 de julho de 2016

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

22 de agosto de 2017

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

17 de agosto de 2017

Última verificação

1 de julho de 2016

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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