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An Educational Intervention on Medication Adverse Effects in Patients With Resistant Hypertension (HTAR-CSI) (HTAR-CSI)

11 de maio de 2026 atualizado por: Consorci Sanitari Integral

Implementation of a Nurse-Led Educational Intervention on Adverse Effects of Antihypertensive Drugs in Patients With Resistant Hypertension: Focus on Sexual Dysfunction, Urinary Incontinence, and Qualitative Insights.

This randomized, single-blind controlled trial evaluates the effectiveness of a nurse-led educational intervention focused on the adverse effects of antihypertensive drugs-specifically sexual dysfunction and urinary incontinence-in patients with resistant hypertension. The intervention aims to improve treatment adherence and blood pressure control. The primary outcome is a reduction of ≥10 mmHg in systolic blood pressure, measured by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) before and after the intervention during routine and study-specific visits. The study targets adult patients on three or more antihypertensive medications who experience or are at risk of drug-related side effects. This educational approach is expected to enhance patient understanding, reduce treatment discontinuation, and improve clinical outcomes.

Visão geral do estudo

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Real)

46

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

    • Barcelona
      • Sant Joan Despí, Barcelona, Espanha, E-08970
        • Complex Hospitalari Universitari Moisès Broggi, Consorci Sanitari Integral

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

  • Adulto
  • Adulto mais velho

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults aged 18 to 75 years.
  • Diagnosis of resistant hypertension, defined as blood pressure not controlled despite the use of three or more antihypertensive medications.
  • Uncontrolled blood pressure as measured by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM).
  • Resistant hypertension not secondary to other medical conditions (i.e., primary or essential hypertension).
  • No use of antihypertensive medications other than the prescribed ones, and no intake of licorice (which can interfere with blood pressure).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Secondary causes of hypertension (e.g., endocrine disorders like hyperaldosteronism, pheochromocytoma, etc.).
  • Severe cognitive impairment that would prevent the patient from understanding the intervention or providing informed consent.
  • Uncontrolled psychiatric conditions that would interfere with participation (e.g., severe depression or psychosis).
  • Hospitalization during the study period.
  • Change of treatment regimen antihypertensive by a physician outside the study team (e.g., switching antihypertensive drugs or adding new medications without prior consultation with the study team).
  • Participation in another clinical trial that might interfere with the study outcomes.
  • Any other condition deemed inappropriate for study participation by the investigator.

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Solteiro

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: Educational intervention on the adverse effects of antihypertensive medication

Patients in this group will receive a nurse-led educational program focused on the adverse effects of antihypertensive medications, particularly sexual dysfunction and urinary incontinence. The intervention aims to provide patients with tools and strategies to manage these side effects, improve their understanding of antihypertensive drugs, and enhance their adherence to prescribed treatments. The intervention will include:

  • One-on-one sessions with trained nurse.
  • Education about common side effects of antihypertensives.
  • Techniques to reduce the impact of side effects.
  • Discussions around maintaining adherence to therapy.
  • Strategies for addressing issues related to sexual health and urinary continence.

Patients will receive from 6 to 9 educational sessions, each lasting approximately 30-45 minutes. The sessions will occur over a period of 6 months, with follow-up as necessary during study visits.The intervention will include:

  • One-on-one sessions with trained nurse.
  • Education about common side effects of antihypertensives.
  • Techniques to reduce the impact of side effects.
  • Discussions around maintaining adherence to therapy.
  • Strategies for addressing issues related to sexual health and urinary continence.
Comparador Ativo: Standard Care
Patients in this group will receive standard care as prescribed by their nurse, without the added educational component focused on the adverse effects of antihypertensives. This group will continue their usual treatment regimen for resistant hypertension, which may include medication adjustments and general counselling by nurse as part of their routine visits.
Patients will receive standard care as prescribed by their nurse. This group will continue their usual treatment regimen for resistant hypertension, which may include medication adjustments and general counselling by nurse as part of their routine visits.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Change in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) from Baseline to Post-Intervention
Prazo: Baseline measurement (pre-intervention) at the start of the study visit, and Post-intervention measurement after 6 months of the educational program.
The primary outcome of this study is the change in systolic blood pressure (SBP) measured by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) before (baseline) and after the educational intervention (post-intervention). A reduction of at least 10 mmHg in systolic blood pressure is considered a significant clinical improvement. This outcome will be measured during both routine clinical visits and study-specific visits to assess the effectiveness of the nurse-led educational intervention in improving blood pressure control.
Baseline measurement (pre-intervention) at the start of the study visit, and Post-intervention measurement after 6 months of the educational program.

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) from Baseline to Post-Intervention
Prazo: Baseline measurement (pre-intervention) at the start of the study visit, and Post-intervention measurement after 6 months of the educational program
The change in diastolic blood pressure (DBP) from baseline to post-intervention will also be assessed using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) to evaluate the overall effect of the educational intervention on blood pressure control.
Baseline measurement (pre-intervention) at the start of the study visit, and Post-intervention measurement after 6 months of the educational program
Medication Adherence Rate
Prazo: Adherence will be measured at baseline and post-intervention (at 6 months).
Adherence to antihypertensive medications will be assessed using a 8-item Morisky test during the study visits. The goal is to assess whether the educational intervention improves medication adherence by addressing side effects, enhancing patient knowledge, and motivating consistent therapy adherence.
Adherence will be measured at baseline and post-intervention (at 6 months).
sexual dysfunction
Prazo: At baseline and 6 months after the intervention.
Standardized questionnaires related to sexual health (for example, Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM)
At baseline and 6 months after the intervention.
urinary incontinence
Prazo: At baseline and 6 months after the intervention.
Standardized questionnaires will be applied to assess and urinary incontinence (for example, Incontinence Quality of Life (I-QOL)).
At baseline and 6 months after the intervention.

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

15 de abril de 2021

Conclusão Primária (Real)

15 de abril de 2025

Conclusão do estudo (Real)

31 de dezembro de 2025

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

11 de maio de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

11 de maio de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

15 de maio de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

15 de maio de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

11 de maio de 2026

Última verificação

1 de abril de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

NÃO

Descrição do plano IPD

Results will be published, but individual participant data will not be shared.

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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