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Prediction of Local Anaesthetic Dosing During Labour Epidural Analgesia (DIANA)

22 de maio de 2026 atualizado por: ZANFINI BRUNO ANTONIO, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS

Prediction of Local Anaesthetic Dosing During Labour Epidural Analgesia: a Machine-learning Approach. The DIANA (Dosing Intrapartum ANAesthetics) Study.

Epidural analgesia is the gold standard for controlling labour pain. However, labour pain happens during neuraxial analgesia, due to anaesthetic, obstetric, maternal factors.

The investigators hypothesized that relevant variables, able to predict the local anaesthetic (LA) requirement during labour, can be identified at admission and each parturient may therefore be accordingly classified in "low-requirement" and "high-requirement". In this way, a predictive score may be developed, and the analgesic regimen may be matched to the individual patient, thus ensuring a timely and appropriate treatment of patients likely to require higher doses of LA, while minimizing potentially side effects of excessive treatment in the low-dose group.

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Ainda não está recrutando

Condições

Intervenção / Tratamento

Tipo de estudo

Observacional

Inscrição (Estimado)

12500

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Contato de estudo

Locais de estudo

  • Itália
    • RM
      • Rome, RM, Itália, 00168
        • Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

  • Adulto
  • Adulto mais velho

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Método de amostragem

Amostra Não Probabilística

População do estudo

All parturients who delivered via vaginal route or intrapartum caesarean section and received neuraxial analgesia (epidural analgesia (EA) or combined spinal-epidural [CSE] analgesia or dural puncture epidural (DPE)) in Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, between January 1st, 2020 and March 01th, 2026 (including follow-up data), meeting the inclusion criteria.

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Parturients receiving neuraxial analgesia for labour, as clinical practice

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Planned caesarean delivery

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

Coortes e Intervenções

Grupo / Coorte
Intervenção / Tratamento
All parturients between January 2020 and March 2026
All parturients who delivered via vaginal route or intrapartum caesarean section and received neuraxial analgesia (epidural analgesia (EA) or combined spinal-epidural [CSE] analgesia or dural puncture epidural (DPE)) in Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, between January 1st, 2020 and March 01th, 2026 (including follow-up data), meeting the inclusion criteria. Labour analgesia was maintained through manual top-up boluses or PIEB (Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus).
Outro: Machine-learning prediction model
A machine-learning prediction model will be developed to anticipate the parturient's requirement of LA at admission in the Labour Suite, according to demographic, obstetric and anaesthetic features ongoing before administration of the first epidural bolus.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Machine-learning algorithm able to predict the LA consumption
Prazo: From the epidural catheter placement to delivery.
To develop a machine-learning algorithm able to predict the mean hourly cumulative LA consumption administered via the epidural catheter from the catheter placement up to delivery, expressed as time-weighted LA consumption per hour (mg/h) in patients receiving top-up analgesia or the need for adjunctive rescue LA boluses in patients receiving PIEB (Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus) analgesia.
From the epidural catheter placement to delivery.

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Clinical score
Prazo: At admission in the Labour Suite and before the epidural catheter is placed
To develop a clinical score, based on the machine learning algorithm, with the aim of predicting the patient's LA requirement at admission, thus categorizing parturients as "low requirement" or "high requirement".
At admission in the Labour Suite and before the epidural catheter is placed
Time-dependent AUC of LA manual boluses
Prazo: From epidural catheter placement to delivery.
To compare (between low- and high-requirement parturients) the time-dependent AUC of LA boluses (in case of analgesia maintenance through top-up) and the time-dependent AUC of adjunctive rescue LA boluses (in case of analgesia maintenance through PIEB)
From epidural catheter placement to delivery.
Total LA consumption
Prazo: From epidural catheter placement to delivery.
To compare between low- and high-requirement parturients the total LA consumption (mg), mean (+-SD)
From epidural catheter placement to delivery.
Ratio of time to first bolus demand to duration of labor
Prazo: From epidural catheter placement to delivery.
To compare between low- and high-requirement parturients the ratio of time to first bolus demand to duration of labor (%), mean (+-SD), in case of analgesia maintenance through top-up.
From epidural catheter placement to delivery.
Total demand of LA boluses
Prazo: From epidural catheter placement to delivery.
To compare between low- and high-requirement parturients the total demand of LA boluses, mean (+-SD), in case of analgesia maintenance through top-up.
From epidural catheter placement to delivery.
Total adjunctive rescue LA epidural boluses
Prazo: From epidural catheter placement to delivery.
To compare between low- and high-requirement parturients the total adjunctive rescue LA epidural boluses, mean (+-SD), in case of analgesia maintenance through PIEB.
From epidural catheter placement to delivery.
Length of active phase
Prazo: From start of the active phase to full cervical dilation, up to 24 hours.
To compare between low- and high-requirement parturients the length of active phase in minutes, mean (+-SD).
From start of the active phase to full cervical dilation, up to 24 hours.
Length of second stage
Prazo: From full cervical dilation to delivery.
To compare between low- and high-requirement parturients the length of second stage in minutes, mean (+-SD).
From full cervical dilation to delivery.
Rate of postpartum haemorrhage
Prazo: In the first hour after delivery.
To compare between low- and high-requirement parturients the rate of postpartum haemorrhage, expressed as percentage.
In the first hour after delivery.
Rate of perineal laceration
Prazo: In the first hour after delivery.
To compare between low- and high-requirement parturients the rate of perineal laceration, expressed as percentage.
In the first hour after delivery.
Rate of episiotomy
Prazo: At delivery.
To compare between low- and high-requirement parturients the rate of episiotomy, expressed as percentage.
At delivery.
Rate of shoulder dystocia
Prazo: At delivery.
To compare between low- and high-requirement parturients the rate of shoulder dystocia, expressed as percentage.
At delivery.
Rate of intrapartum caesarean section
Prazo: From admission to the Labour suite to delivery, up to 24 hours.
To compare between low- and high-requirement parturients the rate of intrapartum caesarean section, expressed as percentage.
From admission to the Labour suite to delivery, up to 24 hours.
Rate of catheter re-siting during labour
Prazo: From the placement of the first epidural catheter to delivery, up to 24 hours.
To compare between low- and high-requirement parturients the rate of catheter re-siting during labour, expressed as percentage.
From the placement of the first epidural catheter to delivery, up to 24 hours.
Rate of neonatal admission in NICU
Prazo: After delivery, up to 1 hour.
To compare between low- and high-requirement parturients the rate of neonatal admission in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU).
After delivery, up to 1 hour.
Mean Apgar Score at 1 minute
Prazo: 1 minute after delivery.
To compare between low- and high-requirement parturients the neonatal Apgar score at 1 minute, expressed as mean +- DS. The Apgar score is a 10-point evaluation scoring system used to assess a newborn's health immediately after birth, based on 5 criteria: Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration. Each category is assigned a score of 0, 1 or 2.
1 minute after delivery.
Mean Apgar Score at 5 minutes
Prazo: 5 minutes after delivery.
To compare between low- and high-requirement parturients the neonatal Apgar score at 5 minutes, expressed as mean +- DS. The Apgar score is a 10-point evaluation scoring system used to assess a newborn's health immediately after birth, based on 5 criteria: Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration. Each category is assigned a score of 0, 1 or 2.
5 minutes after delivery.
Mean Umbilical Cord Arterial pH
Prazo: At delivery.
To compare between low- and high-requirement parturients the umbilical cord arterial pH, expressed as mean +- DS. Reference ranges of cord arterial pH is 7.2 - 7.4.
At delivery.
Mean Umbilical Cord Venous pH
Prazo: At delivery.
To compare between low- and high-requirement parturients the umbilical cord venous pH, expressed as mean +- DS. Reference ranges of cord venous pH is 7.25 - 7.45.
At delivery.
Mean Umbilical Cord Arterial base excess
Prazo: At delivery.
To compare between low- and high-requirement parturients the umbilical cord arterial base excess, expressed as mean +- DS. Reference ranges of cord arterial base excess is -9 to +2.
At delivery.
Mean Umbilical Cord Venous base excess
Prazo: At delivery.
To compare between low- and high-requirement parturients the umbilical cord venous base excess, expressed as mean +- DS. Reference ranges of cord venous base excess is -10 to +0.
At delivery.
The rate of maternal hypertensive disorders.
Prazo: Throughout pregnancy, up to the first postpartum day.
To compare between low- and high-requirement parturients the rate of maternal hypertensive disorders.
Throughout pregnancy, up to the first postpartum day.
The rate of gestational diabetes.
Prazo: Throughout pregnancy, up to delivery.
To compare between low- and high-requirement parturients the rate of gestational diabetes.
Throughout pregnancy, up to delivery.

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Patrocinador

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Estimado)

13 de junho de 2026

Conclusão Primária (Estimado)

30 de setembro de 2026

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

31 de outubro de 2026

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

8 de maio de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

22 de maio de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

29 de maio de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

29 de maio de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

22 de maio de 2026

Última verificação

1 de maio de 2026

Mais Informações

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Palavras-chave

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • 27389

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

INDECISO

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

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