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Objective Sleep Characteristics and Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy Response in Gastric/GEJ Cancer

17 de junho de 2026 atualizado por: Ting Liu, West China Second University Hospital

Objective Sleep Characteristics and Response to Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy in Locally Advanced Gastric/Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma: A Prospective Observational Study

This prospective observational study will enroll 120 patients with locally advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who are scheduled to receive neoadjuvant immunotherapy followed by radical surgery. Non-invasive objective sleep monitoring will be performed during the neoadjuvant treatment period to assess sleep characteristics, including sleep duration, sleep efficiency, device-estimated deep sleep proportion, nocturnal awakenings, sleep regularity, heart rate, and heart rate variability. The primary objective is to evaluate the association between objective sleep characteristics and major pathological response (MPR) after neoadjuvant immunotherapy. This study will not alter standard treatment decisions, surgical procedures, or perioperative management.

Visão geral do estudo

Tipo de estudo

Observacional

Inscrição (Estimado)

120

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Contato de estudo

  • Nome: Qing Li, PhD/MD
  • Número de telefone: +8618702848178
  • E-mail: liqing@scu.edu.cn

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

  • Adulto
  • Adulto mais velho

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Método de amostragem

Amostra Não Probabilística

População do estudo

Adult patients with histologically confirmed locally advanced gastric adenocarcinoma or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who are assessed as resectable by imaging or a multidisciplinary team and are scheduled to receive neoadjuvant immunotherapy followed by radical surgery. Eligible participants should have stage II-III disease without distant metastasis, an ECOG performance status of 0-1, and no prior systemic anticancer therapy for the current tumor at study baseline.

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age greater than 18 years, regardless of sex.
  2. Histologically confirmed gastric adenocarcinoma or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.
  3. Locally advanced, resectable disease as assessed by imaging or a multidisciplinary team, based on the 8th edition of the AJCC staging system, typically cT3-4a, any N, or any T with N-positive disease, corresponding to stage II-III disease, without distant metastasis.
  4. Scheduled to receive neoadjuvant therapy followed by radical surgery.
  5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) of 0-1.
  6. No prior systemic anticancer therapy for the current tumor at study baseline.
  7. Willing to participate in the study and able to provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Presence of distant metastasis, peritoneal metastasis, or disease considered no longer suitable for curative-intent treatment.
  2. Prior neoadjuvant chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or other systemic anticancer therapy for the current tumor.
  3. Severe cognitive impairment, acute psychiatric disorder, or any other condition that prevents the participant from completing study procedures.
  4. Current treatment with antidepressants, anxiolytics, sedative-hypnotics, or other psychotropic medications, with any of the following occurring within 4 weeks before enrollment:

    1. Increase or decrease in the dose of the relevant medication by 25% or more from the previous maintenance dose;
    2. Initiation, discontinuation, or replacement of antidepressants, anxiolytics, sedative-hypnotics, or other psychotropic medications;
    3. Adjustment of treatment due to worsening anxiety, depression, insomnia, or other psychiatric or psychological symptoms;
    4. Any medication change or psychological condition judged by the investigator to potentially affect sleep monitoring results or study compliance.
  5. Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, makes the participant unsuitable for this study.

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

Coortes e Intervenções

Grupo / Coorte
Intervenção / Tratamento
Poor Objective Sleep Characteristics Group
Participants whose objective sleep characteristics during neoadjuvant immunotherapy are below the predefined median threshold, based on device-estimated deep sleep proportion or a predefined objective sleep composite index. This group is classified as having poor objective sleep characteristics for observational analysis only.
Não aplicável - estudo observacional
Favorable Objective Sleep Characteristics Group
Participants whose objective sleep characteristics during neoadjuvant immunotherapy are at or above the predefined median threshold, based on device-estimated deep sleep proportion or a predefined objective sleep composite index. This group is classified as having favorable objective sleep characteristics for observational analysis only.
Não aplicável - estudo observacional

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Major pathological response (MPR)
Prazo: From enrollment to postoperative pathological assessment after completion of neoadjuvant immunotherapy and radical surgery, approximately 3 to 6 months.
The proportion of participants who achieve major pathological response after neoadjuvant immunotherapy. MPR is defined as residual viable tumor cells of 10% or less in the resected tumor specimen after radical surgery.
From enrollment to postoperative pathological assessment after completion of neoadjuvant immunotherapy and radical surgery, approximately 3 to 6 months.

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Pathological complete response (pCR)
Prazo: From enrollment to postoperative pathological assessment after completion of neoadjuvant immunotherapy and radical surgery, approximately 3 to 6 months.
The proportion of participants who achieve pathological complete response after neoadjuvant immunotherapy. pCR is defined as the absence of residual viable tumor cells in the resected primary tumor specimen and, if applicable, resected lymph nodes after radical surgery.
From enrollment to postoperative pathological assessment after completion of neoadjuvant immunotherapy and radical surgery, approximately 3 to 6 months.
R0 Resection Rate
Prazo: From enrollment to postoperative pathological assessment after radical surgery, approximately 3 to 6 months.
The proportion of participants who undergo radical surgery with microscopically margin-negative resection. R0 resection is defined as no residual tumor at the surgical resection margins based on postoperative pathological assessment.
From enrollment to postoperative pathological assessment after radical surgery, approximately 3 to 6 months.
Event-Free Survival (EFS)
Prazo: From enrollment to disease progression, recurrence, death, or last follow-up, assessed up to approximately 36 months.
EFS is defined as the time from enrollment to the first occurrence of any event, including disease progression that precludes radical surgery, local or distant recurrence, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
From enrollment to disease progression, recurrence, death, or last follow-up, assessed up to approximately 36 months.
Recurrence-Free Survival (RFS)
Prazo: From radical surgery to recurrence, death, or last follow-up, assessed up to approximately 36 months.
RFS is defined as the time from radical surgery to the first documented local or distant recurrence, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Participants without recurrence or death will be censored at the date of last follow-up.
From radical surgery to recurrence, death, or last follow-up, assessed up to approximately 36 months.
Overall Survival (OS)
Prazo: From enrollment to death or last follow-up, assessed up to approximately 30 months.
OS is defined as the time from enrollment to death from any cause. Participants who are alive at the time of analysis will be censored at the date of last follow-up.
From enrollment to death or last follow-up, assessed up to approximately 30 months.

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Estimado)

26 de junho de 2026

Conclusão Primária (Estimado)

30 de junho de 2028

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

31 de dezembro de 2028

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

17 de junho de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

17 de junho de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

23 de junho de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

23 de junho de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

17 de junho de 2026

Última verificação

1 de junho de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • GCNI-SLEEP

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

NÃO

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

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