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TTFields Plus FET-PET-Guided Stereotactic Radiosurgery Versus TTFields Alone for Recurrent Glioblastoma (Tarrget 2.0)

19 de junho de 2026 atualizado por: Maciej Harat, Prof. Franciszek Lukaszczyk Memorial Oncology Center

Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) Concomitant With Stereotactic Radiosurgery Based on FET-PET vs TTFields Alone for the Treatment of Recurrent, Glioblastoma (Tarrget 2.0)

This study evaluates whether the addition of FET-PET-guided stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) to Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) improves survival outcomes in patients with recurrent IDH-wildtype glioblastoma.

Patients with recurrent glioblastoma have limited treatment options and poor prognosis. TTFields is a non-invasive antimitotic therapy that has demonstrated efficacy in recurrent glioblastoma. Stereotactic radiosurgery is commonly used in selected patients with recurrent disease; however, treatment efficacy may be limited by the infiltrative nature of glioblastoma and challenges in accurate target delineation.

The study hypothesizes that combining TTFields with FET-PET-guided stereotactic radiosurgery will improve one-year overall survival compared with TTFields alone. Participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either TTFields plus stereotactic radiosurgery or TTFields alone.

Visão geral do estudo

Descrição detalhada

Glioblastoma is the most common malignant primary brain tumor in adults and remains associated with poor prognosis despite multimodal treatment. There is currently no established standard therapy for recurrent glioblastoma, and outcomes remain unsatisfactory.

Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) are low-intensity, intermediate-frequency alternating electric fields that disrupt mitosis and inhibit tumor growth. TTFields have demonstrated efficacy in recurrent and newly diagnosed glioblastoma with minimal systemic toxicity.

Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is an established local treatment option for selected patients with recurrent glioblastoma. However, MRI-based target delineation may underestimate the true extent of infiltrative tumor growth. FET-PET imaging provides improved visualization of metabolically active tumor tissue and may improve treatment precision.

Preclinical studies suggest synergistic effects between TTFields and radiation therapy through increased radiosensitivity and modulation of DNA repair mechanisms. Additional immunomodulatory effects may further enhance treatment efficacy.

This prospective randomized single-center study will compare TTFields combined with FET-PET-guided stereotactic radiosurgery versus TTFields alone in patients with recurrent IDH-wildtype glioblastoma. The primary objective is to determine whether combined treatment improves the one-year overall survival rate.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Estimado)

92

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Contato de estudo

  • Nome: Agnieszka Rydzewska, Study Coordinator
  • Número de telefone: +48 52 3743082
  • E-mail: glejak@co.bydgoszcz.pl

Locais de estudo

      • Bydgoszcz, Polônia, 85-796
        • Recrutamento
        • Department of Neurooncology and Radiosurgery, Franciszek Lukaszczyk Oncology Center

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

  • Adulto
  • Adulto mais velho

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥18 years
  • Karnofsky Performance Status ≥70
  • Histologically confirmed IDH-wildtype glioblastoma
  • First, second, or third recurrence
  • Radiological recurrence according to RANO 2.0 criteria
  • Prior radiotherapy and temozolomide treatment
  • At least 6 months since completion of previous radiotherapy
  • Contrast-enhancing recurrent lesion visible on MRI
  • Maximum recurrent lesion diameter ≤5 cm
  • Available molecular profile including IDH and MGMT status
  • Adequate hematologic, renal, and hepatic function
  • Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous bevacizumab treatment
  • Planned chemotherapy or targeted therapy after study intervention
  • Previous stereotactic re-irradiation within the planned treatment field
  • More than three recurrences
  • Significant psychiatric disorders
  • Significant unrelated neurological disease
  • Implanted pacemaker, defibrillator, deep brain stimulator, or other incompatible electronic device
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Active intracranial hemorrhage
  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • Severe renal dysfunction
  • Participation in another interventional study likely to interfere with this study

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: TTFields Plus FET-PET-Guided Stereotactic Radiosurgery
Participants receive Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) therapy combined with FET-PET-guided stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for recurrent IDH-wildtype glioblastoma. TTFields treatment is administered for four months. Stereotactic radiosurgery is delivered within 14 days after initiation of TTFields according to protocol-defined target volumes based on MRI and FET-PET imaging.
Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) therapy delivered using alternating electric fields through transducer arrays placed on the scalp. Treatment is administered continuously according to the study protocol for patients with recurrent IDH-wildtype glioblastoma.
Stereotactic radiosurgery planned using MRI and FET-PET imaging for treatment of recurrent IDH-wildtype glioblastoma. Radiosurgery is delivered within 14 days after initiation of TTFields according to protocol-defined target volumes.
Comparador Ativo: TTFields Alone
Participants receive Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) therapy alone for recurrent IDH-wildtype glioblastoma according to standard clinical practice. TTFields treatment is administered for four months.
Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) therapy delivered using alternating electric fields through transducer arrays placed on the scalp. Treatment is administered continuously according to the study protocol for patients with recurrent IDH-wildtype glioblastoma.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
One-Year Overall Survival Rate
Prazo: 12 months after randomization
Proportion of participants alive 12 months after randomization
12 months after randomization

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Overall Survival (OS)
Prazo: From randomization until death from any cause, up to 81 months
Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause. Participants who are alive at the time of analysis will be censored at the date of last contact. Median overall survival will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
From randomization until death from any cause, up to 81 months
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Prazo: Up to 12 months after randomization
Progression-free survival is defined as the time from randomization to radiographic disease progression according to RANO 2.0 criteria or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Participants without an event will be censored at the date of last disease assessment. Median, 6-month, and 12-month progression-free survival rates will be estimated.
Up to 12 months after randomization
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Prazo: Up to 12 months after randomization
Objective response rate is defined as the proportion of participants achieving a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to RANO 2.0 criteria within 12 months after randomization. Best overall response will be determined using serial MRI assessments.
Up to 12 months after randomization
Radiation-Induced Contrast Enhancement (RICE)
Prazo: Up to 12 months after randomization
Radiation-induced contrast enhancement is defined as new or increasing contrast enhancement observed on follow-up MRI that subsequently remains stable or resolves without evidence of tumor progression. The incidence of radiation-induced contrast enhancement (RICE) will be assessed and compared between study groups.
Up to 12 months after randomization
Treatment-Related Adverse Events
Prazo: From randomization through 12 months after randomization
Treatment-related adverse events will be assessed and graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE), version 5.0. The proportion of participants experiencing grade 3 or higher treatment-related adverse events will be compared between treatment groups.
From randomization through 12 months after randomization
Patterns of Failure
Prazo: Up to 12 months after randomization
Patterns of failure will be evaluated based on the location of disease progression relative to the baseline recurrent tumor volume identified on screening MRI and treatment planning imaging. Disease progression will be classified as local, marginal, or distant.
Up to 12 months after randomization
Molecular Predictors of overall survival
Prazo: Up to 81 months after randomization
Associations between molecular tumor characteristics, including MGMT promoter methylation status and other available molecular markers, and treatment outcomes will be evaluated to identify potential predictors of overall survival
Up to 81 months after randomization
Corticosteroid Requirements
Prazo: From randomization until disease progression, up to 12 months after randomization
Corticosteroid requirements will be assessed as the cumulative and daily corticosteroid dose administered from randomization until disease progression. Changes in corticosteroid use over time will be compared between treatment groups.
From randomization until disease progression, up to 12 months after randomization

Colaboradores e Investigadores

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Publicações e links úteis

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Publicações Gerais

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

30 de dezembro de 2025

Conclusão Primária (Estimado)

1 de junho de 2030

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

1 de junho de 2032

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

10 de junho de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

19 de junho de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

25 de junho de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

25 de junho de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

19 de junho de 2026

Última verificação

1 de junho de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

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INDECISO

Descrição do plano IPD

Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in publications may be made available upon reasonable request to the Principal Investigator, following approval of a research proposal and execution of a data sharing agreement

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Sim

produto fabricado e exportado dos EUA

Sim

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