Effects of Unilateral Compound Training on Lower-Limb Strength Asymmetry and Athletic Performance in Female Handball Players (UCT-HB)
Effects of a Six-Week Unilateral Compound Training Program on Lower-Limb Strength Asymmetry and Athletic Performance in Competitive Female Handball Players: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
emale handball requires repeated sprinting, jumping, rapid changes of direction, and unilateral movements that may contribute to the development of lower-limb strength asymmetries. Such asymmetries have been associated with impaired athletic performance and an increased risk of injury. Although unilateral resistance and plyometric exercises have shown beneficial effects individually, evidence regarding the effectiveness of unilateral compound training in female handball players remains limited.
This randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate the effects of a six-week unilateral compound training program on lower-limb strength asymmetry, isokinetic knee extensor and flexor strength, hamstring-to-quadriceps ratios, body composition, sprint performance, change-of-direction ability, countermovement jump performance, and single-leg jump performance in competitive female handball players.
Thirty competitive female handball players were randomly assigned to an experimental group or a control group. The experimental group completed unilateral resistance and plyometric exercises three times per week for six weeks in addition to regular handball training, whereas the control group continued regular handball training only. Outcome measures were assessed before and after the intervention using standardized laboratory procedures. The findings of this study are expected to provide evidence regarding the effectiveness of unilateral compound training for reducing lower-limb asymmetry and improving sport-specific performance in female handball athletes.
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Real)
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Locais de estudo
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Gaziantep, Turquia (Türkiye), 27310
- Gaziantep University, Faculty of Sport Sciences
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Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
- Adulto
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- Female handball players aged 18-25 years.
- Competing in the Turkish Women's 2nd Handball League.
- Regular participation in team training (4 sessions/week) and official matches.
- Voluntary participation with written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current musculoskeletal injury or pain preventing participation in training.
- History of lower-limb surgery within the previous 12 months.
- Neurological, cardiovascular, or other medical conditions affecting exercise participation.
- Failure to complete the intervention or assessment procedures.
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Outro
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
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Experimental: Experimental
Participants received a six-week unilateral compound training program three times per week in addition to their regular handball training.
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Participants in the experimental group completed a supervised unilateral compound training program three times per week for six weeks in addition to their regular handball training.
The intervention consisted of progressive unilateral resistance and plyometric exercises designed to improve lower-limb strength asymmetry, isokinetic muscle strength, neuromuscular performance, sprint performance, change-of-direction ability, and jump performance.
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Sem intervenção: Control
Participants continued their regular handball training without additional unilateral compound training.
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Lower-Limb Strength Asymmetry
Prazo: Baseline and immediately after the 6-week intervention
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Lower-limb strength asymmetry was assessed using isokinetic dynamometry before and after the intervention.
Changes in asymmetry between the dominant and non-dominant lower limbs were compared between the experimental and control groups.
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Baseline and immediately after the 6-week intervention
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
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Isokinetic Knee Extensor Strength
Prazo: Baseline and immediately after the 6-week intervention
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Peak torque of the knee extensor muscles measured using an isokinetic dynamometer before and after the intervention.
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Baseline and immediately after the 6-week intervention
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Isokinetic Knee Flexor Strength
Prazo: Baseline and immediately after the 6-week intervention
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Peak torque of the knee flexor muscles measured using an isokinetic dynamometer.
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Baseline and immediately after the 6-week intervention
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Hamstring-to-Quadriceps Ratio
Prazo: Baseline and immediately after the 6-week intervention
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Hamstring-to-quadriceps strength ratio calculated from isokinetic knee muscle strength measurements.
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Baseline and immediately after the 6-week intervention
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20-m Sprint Performance
Prazo: Baseline and immediately after the 6-week intervention
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Sprint time measured over 20 meters.
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Baseline and immediately after the 6-week intervention
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Change-of-Direction Performance
Prazo: Baseline and immediately after the 6-week intervention
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Change-of-direction performance assessed using the agility test employed in the study protocol.
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Baseline and immediately after the 6-week intervention
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Countermovement Jump Height
Prazo: Baseline and immediately after the 6-week intervention
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Vertical jump height assessed using the countermovement jump test.
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Baseline and immediately after the 6-week intervention
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo (Real)
Conclusão Primária (Real)
Conclusão do estudo (Real)
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Real)
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- 2025-080 (Turkish Medicines and Medical Devices Agency (TITCK))
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