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Diastolic Dysfunction and Pulmonary Hypertension in T2DM With Microalbuminuria

21 de setembro de 2026 atualizado por: Shady Ashraf Kassem, Assiut University

Diastolic Dysfunction and Pulmonary Hypertension in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Microalbuminuria in Upper Egypt

This is a cross-sectional observational study comparing echocardiographic markers of left ventricular diastolic function and pulmonary artery systolic pressure among healthy controls and patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, stratified by albuminuria status (normal, microalbuminuria, macroalbuminuria) according to KDIGO 2024 criteria. The study is being conducted in Upper Egypt and aims to characterize the relationship between the albuminuria spectrum and cardiac diastolic/pulmonary vascular involvement in type 2 diabetes, alongside glycemic control and diabetes duration.

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Ainda não está recrutando

Condições

Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2

Descrição detalhada

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with subclinical cardiac abnormalities that often precede overt heart failure. Diabetic cardiomyopathy is characterized early by impaired left ventricular relaxation and increased filling pressures, detectable echocardiographically as left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD), frequently before any drop in ejection fraction. Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is increasingly recognized as a comorbid finding in diabetic populations, potentially arising secondary to diastolic dysfunction, microvascular disease, or both.

Albuminuria is a graded marker of generalized microvascular endothelial dysfunction in diabetes, classified by KDIGO 2024 criteria into normal-to-mildly-increased, moderately increased (microalbuminuria), and severely increased (macroalbuminuria) categories, corresponding to progressive cardiovascular and renal risk. While microalbuminuria in isolation has been linked to adverse cardiopulmonary outcomes, the relationship between the full albuminuria spectrum and echocardiographic indices of diastolic dysfunction and PH has not been well characterized, particularly against a non-diabetic control benchmark, in an Upper Egyptian population.

This protocol compares standard transthoracic echocardiographic markers of diastolic dysfunction and PH, alongside glycemic control (HbA1c) and diabetes duration, across four groups: healthy controls and T2DM patients with normal albuminuria, microalbuminuria, and macroalbuminuria.

Tipo de estudo

Observacional

Inscrição (Estimado)

120

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Contato de estudo

Nome: shady Elsdfy, MD
Número de telefone: 01028792280
E-mail: elsdfyshady@gmail.com

Locais de estudo

Egito
- Asyut Governorate
  - Asyut, Asyut Governorate, Egito, 71515
    - Assiut University Hospital
    - Contato:
      
      Shady A Omar, MBBCh
      
      Número de telefone: 01028792280
      
      E-mail: elsdfyshady@gmail.com
    - Contato:
      
      Mohamed Faisal Adawy, Lecturer
      
      Número de telefone: +20 10 1244126
      
      E-mail: DR-m.faisal85m@aun.edu.eg

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

18 anos e mais velhos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Sim

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Tudo

Método de amostragem

Amostra Não Probabilística

População do estudo

Patients recruited from Cardiology and Internal Medicine/Endocrinology outpatient clinics and inpatient wards at Assiut University Hospital, Upper Egypt, along with age- and sex-matched non-diabetic controls.

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

Four groups will be recruited: (1) healthy, non-diabetic controls, age- and sex-matched to the diabetic groups; (2) T2DM with normal albuminuria (KDIGO A1, urine ACR <30 mg/g); (3) T2DM with microalbuminuria (KDIGO A2, ACR 30-300 mg/g); (4) T2DM with macroalbuminuria (KDIGO A3, ACR >300 mg/g). Diabetic groups: adult patients (≥18 years) with an established diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Control group: adults (≥18 years) without diabetes (confirmed by fasting glucose/HbA1c), age- and sex-matched to the diabetic groups. All groups: willingness and ability to provide informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

Type 1 diabetes or secondary forms of diabetes; known primary valvular heart disease (moderate or greater); prior myocardial infarction or established coronary artery disease with regional wall motion abnormality; reduced ejection fraction (EF < 50%) on screening echocardiography; chronic kidney disease stage ≥4 or dialysis dependence; known chronic lung disease or other secondary causes of pulmonary hypertension unrelated to left heart disease; atrial fibrillation or other rhythm disturbance precluding reliable diastolic assessment; pregnancy. Note: systemic hypertension is not an exclusion criterion, given its high prevalence as a diabetes comorbidity; it will instead be recorded and analyzed as a covariate.

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

Modelos de observação: COHORT
Perspectivas de Tempo: CROSS_SECTIONAL

Número de grupos/coortes

Coortes e Intervenções

Grupo / Coorte
Group 1 Group/Cohort Label: Healthy Controls Description: Non-diabetic adults, age- and sex-matched to the diabetic groups, confirmed by fasting glucose/HbA1c.
Group 2 Group/Cohort Label: T2DM with Normoalbuminuria Description: Adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and normal urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (KDIGO A1, ACR <30 mg/g).
Group 3 Group/Cohort Label: T2DM with Microalbuminuria Description: Adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and moderately increased albuminuria (KDIGO A2, ACR 30-300 mg/g).
Group 4 Group/Cohort Label: T2DM with Macroalbuminuria Description: Adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and severely increased albuminuria (KDIGO A3, ACR >300 mg/g).

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado	Descrição da medida	Prazo
Diastolic Dysfunction and Pulmonary Hypertension Across Albuminuria Groups Prazo: At time of enrollment (single time-point cross-sectional assessment)	Title: Prevalence of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) Description: Percentage of participants with LVDD, defined by the 2016 ASE/EACVI algorithm using transthoracic Doppler echocardiography, compared between the control, T2DM-normoalbuminuria, T2DM-microalbuminuria and T2DM-macroalbuminuria groups. Time Frame: At enrollment (single study visit) Outcome 2 Title: Grade of LVDD Description: Percentage of participants in each LVDD grade (grade I, II, III), graded according to the 2016 ASE/EACVI guidelines using transthoracic Doppler echocardiography, compared between the four groups. Time Frame: At enrollment (single study visit) Outcome 3 Title: Frequency of pulmonary hypertension (PH) Description: Percentage of participants with echocardiographic pulmonary hypertension, defined per 2022 ESC/ERS criteria using transthoracic Doppler echocardiography, compared between the four groups. Time Frame: At enrollment (single study visit).	At time of enrollment (single time-point cross-sectional assessment)

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado	Descrição da medida	Prazo
Correlation of Diastolic Dysfunction and PASP with Glycemic Control and Diabetes Duration Prazo: At time of enrollment (single time-point cross-sectional assessment)	Correlation of diastolic dysfunction parameters and pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP) with HbA1c and diabetes duration within the diabetic subgroups, using Pearson or Spearman correlation as appropriate. Multivariable regression will be used to adjust for hypertension and other covariates influencing these associations across all four groups.	At time of enrollment (single time-point cross-sectional assessment)

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Patrocinador

Assiut University

Investigadores

Investigador principal: shady A Elsdfy, MD, Assiut University

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Estimado)

5 de outubro de 2026

Conclusão Primária (Estimado)

5 de outubro de 2028

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

5 de junho de 2029

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

17 de setembro de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

21 de setembro de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

24 de setembro de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)