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A Randomized Trial of Standard vs. Hypofractionated Accelerated Radiotherapy for Progression in Limited-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (SHARP SCLC)

A Randomized Trial of Standard vs. Hypofractionated Accelerated Radiotherapy for Progression in Limited-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (SHARP-SCLC)

This study aims to determine whether an abbreviated course of thoracic radiotherapy, delivered in five fractions over one week between chemotherapy cycles, improves progression-free survival compared with standard radiotherapy delivered concurrently with chemotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed limited-stage small cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC).

Visão geral do estudo

Descrição detalhada

This is a multicentre, randomized clinical trial comparing two thoracic radiation therapy (RT) approaches for patients with newly diagnosed limited-stage small cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC).

Standard treatment for LS-SCLC involves chemotherapy combined with thoracic radiation therapy. Conventional radiation schedules require daily or twice-daily treatments over several weeks. This study will investigate whether a shorter, accelerated course of radiotherapy can improve progression-free survival while reducing treatment burden.

The primary outcome is progression-free survival, defined as the time from randomization to disease progression or death. Secondary outcomes include overall survival, treatment-related toxicity, patient-reported quality of life, and treatment burden.

The study also includes exploratory translational research involving blood samples and radiation dosimetric analyses to better understand the biological effects of different radiation schedules.

Participants will be followed for up to five years after randomization to assess short- and long-term outcomes.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Estimado)

150

Estágio

  • Fase 2
  • Fase 3

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Contato de estudo

Locais de estudo

    • Ontario
      • London, Ontario, Canadá, N6A 5W9
        • London Health Sciences Centre, Verspeeten Family Cancer Centre
        • Contato:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Melody Qu, MD

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

18 anos e mais velhos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Tudo

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • New diagnosis of Limited-stage small cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC), eligible for curative intent concurrent chemoradiotherapy

    -- Planned for immunotherapy and prophylactic cranial irradiation is allowed and encouraged

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2

  • Age 18 years or older

  • Life expectancy > 3 months

  • Willingness and ability to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior thoracic radiation therapy (RT) which, in the opinion of the treating radiation oncologist, precludes the delivery of further thoracic RT

    • If there has been prior thoracic RT, a composite of all RT plans must be created, and the dose constraints herein must still be met
    • An allowance for 10% repair is permitted if at least 12 months have passed between the prior RT and the trial protocol specified RT
  • Serious medical comorbidities which, in the opinion of the treating radiation oncologist, preclude the delivery of RT

    -- This includes interstitial lung disease

  • Patients who have started systemic treatment for LS-SCLC but are unable to start radiation with cycle 3 or earlier (delaying scheduled chemotherapy without clinical indication) is not permitted

  • Pregnant or lactating women

  • Inability to attend the full course of RT or planed follow-up visits

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Comparador Ativo: Standard Thoracic Radiotherapy

Standard RT using VMAT or IMRT. Accepted standard-of-care fractionation schedules include:

  • 60-66 Gy in 30-33 daily fractions
  • 40-45 Gy in 15 daily fractions
  • 45 Gy in 30 twice-daily fractions Radiotherapy will begin as early as feasible, preferably during chemotherapy cycle 1 or 2, and no later than cycle 3.

4-6 cycles of intravenous (IV) cisplatin (75 mg/m2) or carboplatin (area under the curve of 5-6 mg/mL × min) given on day 1 or day 1-3 and etoposide (100 mg/m2) on days 1 to 3 every 3 weeks. Oral etoposide (200 mg/m²) is permitted in urgent situations and/or when IV etoposide is not feasible, at the treating clinician's discretion.

Experimental: Hypofractionated Accelerated Thoracic Radiotherapy

4-6 cycles of intravenous (IV) cisplatin (75 mg/m2) or carboplatin (area under the curve of 5-6 mg/mL × min) given on day 1 or day 1-3 and etoposide (100 mg/m2) on days 1 to 3 every 3 weeks. Oral etoposide (200 mg/m²) is permitted in urgent situations and/or when IV etoposide is not feasible, at the treating clinician's discretion.

Hypofractionated radiotherapy using VMAT or IMRT, prescribed to a total dose of 35 Gy in 5 fractions, with a SIB to 40 Gy for GTV where feasible. Radiotherapy will begin as early as feasible, preferably during chemotherapy cycle 1 or 2, and no later than cycle 3. Radiation will be delivered between chemotherapy cycles, ideally on days 15-20 of the respective cycle to avoid the anticipated chemotherapy nadir, and will not be administered on chemotherapy treatment days.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Progression-free survival
Prazo: From randomization to disease progression or death, assessed for up to 60 months.

Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Disease progression will be assessed using RECIST version 1.1 criteria. Participants without documented progression or death will be censored at the date of their last adequate disease assessment.

From randomization to disease progression or death, assessed for up to 60 months.

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Changes in Quality of Life Measured by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy: Lung (FACT-L), and EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaires
Prazo: From randomization to 60 months post-randomization

Changes in quality of life as reported by the participant on the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy: Lung (FACT-L) and EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaires

From randomization to 60 months post-randomization
Acute and Chronic Physician-Reported Toxicity Using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 5.0
Prazo: From randomization to 60 months post-randomization

Severity and grade of side effects of treatment as reported by the physician as grade 2 or greater, using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0.

From randomization to 60 months post-randomization
Overall Survival
Prazo: From randomization to 60 months post-randomization

Overall survival defined as time from randomization to death from any cause, or last follow-up, whichever occurs first

From randomization to 60 months post-randomization
Freedom From Intrathoracic Progression
Prazo: From randomization to 60 months post-enrollment

Freedom From Intrathoracic Progression defined as time from randomization to disease progression with the thorax, or last follow-up, whichever occurs first.

From randomization to 60 months post-enrollment
Freedom From Intracranial Progression
Prazo: From randomization to 60 months post-randomization

Freedom From Intracranial Progression defined as time from randomization to disease progression intracranially, or last follow-up, whichever occurs first.

From randomization to 60 months post-randomization
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
Prazo: From randomization to 60 months post-randomization

Patient-level data on survival, disease progression, treatment-related toxicity, healthcare utilization, and health-related quality of life (EQ-5D-5L) will inform a cost-effectiveness analysis, based on modelled costs and quality-adjusted life years.

From randomization to 60 months post-randomization

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Estimado)

1 de novembro de 2026

Conclusão Primária (Estimado)

1 de setembro de 2036

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

1 de setembro de 2036

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

13 de outubro de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

2 de novembro de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

5 de novembro de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

5 de novembro de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

2 de novembro de 2026

Última verificação

1 de novembro de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

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