- ICH GCP
- Реестр клинических исследований США
- Клиническое испытание NCT02819440
PDE5 Inhibition for Obesity-Related Cardiometabolic Dysfunction
Обзор исследования
Статус
Вмешательство/лечение
Подробное описание
Obesity is a risk factor for nearly all cardiovascular (CV) disease including coronary artery disease, hypertension, and heart failure. Increased CV risk in obese individuals appears to depend largely on the degree of metabolic dysregulation and metabolic risk factors (glucose intolerance, dyslipidemia, etc.). Notably, interventions that improve insulin sensitivity and cardiorespiratory fitness can reduce CV risk in obese individuals, even in the absence of weight loss.
The cyclic guanylate monophosphate pathway (cGMP) is involved in energy homeostasis and systemic metabolism. Multiple lines of evidence suggest that increasing cGMP activity is beneficial from a metabolic standpoint. Tadalafil is a clinically-available drug that inhibits the enzyme that breaks down cGMP.
The study investigators hypothesize that chronic PDE5 inhibition in obese, insulin-resistant adults will improve cardiometabolic health.
Aim 1: To examine the effect of PDE5 inhibition on energy expenditure. Aim 2: To examine the effect of PDE5 inhibition on insulin sensitivity and secretion.
Aim 3: To examine the effect of PDE5 inhibition on cGMP tone and circulating mediators of cardiometabolic risk.
Тип исследования
Регистрация (Действительный)
Фаза
- Фаза 2
Контакты и местонахождение
Места учебы
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Tennessee
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Nashville, Tennessee, Соединенные Штаты, 37215
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center
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Критерии участия
Критерии приемлемости
Возраст, подходящий для обучения
Принимает здоровых добровольцев
Полы, имеющие право на обучение
Описание
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults (ages 21-50)
- Obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2)
- Prediabetes on oral glucose tolerance test.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age <21 or > 50
- BMI < 30 kg/m2
- Systolic blood pressure (SBP) < 100, > 150 mmHg
- Current anti-hypertensive medication use, including diuretics
- Current use of organic nitrates
- Current use of PDE-5 inhibitors (sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil)
- History of reaction to PDE-5 inhibitors
- Known HIV infection
- Use of medications that strongly alter CYP3A4 activity
- History of myocardial infarction, angina, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, stroke, transient ischemic attack, or seizure
- Known non-arteritic ischemic optic retinopathy (NAIOR)
- History of hearing loss
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 by the modified diet in renal disease (MDRD) equation
- Hepatic transaminase (AST and ALT) levels greater than three times the upper limit of normal
- Known pregnancy or breastfeeding or those unwilling to avoid pregnancy during the course of the study
- History of priapism
- Use in excess of four alcoholic drinks daily
- History of diabetes mellitus or use of anti-diabetic medications
- Known anemia (men, Hct < 38% and women, Hct <36%)
- Menopause
- Inability to exercise on a bicycle
- Weight > 300 pounds
Учебный план
Как устроено исследование?
Детали дизайна
- Основная цель: Уход
- Распределение: Рандомизированный
- Интервенционная модель: Параллельное назначение
- Маскировка: Тройной
Оружие и интервенции
Группа участников / Армия |
Вмешательство/лечение |
|---|---|
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Активный компаратор: Tadalafil
Subjects will be randomized to one of two arms.
100 obese adult subjects will be randomized to the Tadalafil arm following the screening visit.
Beginning at their baseline visit, they will receive an oral daily dose of Tadalafil (20mg) that they will take for 12 weeks (through their completion of the study).
After randomization has occurred, the active comparator subjects will undergo the following visit protocol: baseline visit (two half-days), an interim visit (6 weeks post-baseline), and a 12-week visit (two half-days).
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Tadalafil is an FDA approved, clinically-available drug that inhibits the enzyme phosphodiesterase type 5A (PDE5).
Subjects who are randomized to this arm will be provided with 20mg of Tadalafil to take every day for 12 weeks, beginning at their baseline visit.
Другие имена:
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Плацебо Компаратор: Placebo
Subjects will be randomized to one of two arms.
100 obese adult subjects will be randomized to the placebo arm following the screening visit.
Beginning at their baseline visit, they will receive an oral daily dose of a placebo pill (20mg) that they will take for 12 weeks (through their completion of the study).
After randomization has occurred, the placebo comparator subjects will undergo the following visit protocol: baseline visit (two half-days), an interim visit (6 weeks post-baseline), and a 12-week visit (two half-days).
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100 patients will be randomized to receive a placebo pill.
Subjects in this arm will be provided with 20mg Placebo to take every day for 12 weeks, beginning at their baseline visit.
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Что измеряет исследование?
Первичные показатели результатов
Мера результата |
Мера Описание |
Временное ограничение |
|---|---|---|
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Resting Energy Expenditure After 12 Weeks of Drug Therapy (kcal/Day)
Временное ограничение: 12 weeks
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Subjects will undergo a metabolic chamber protocol to measure resting exercise energy expenditure (kcal/min) at 12 weeks adjusted statistically for the baseline measurement.
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12 weeks
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Insulin Sensitivity After 12 Weeks of Drug Therapy
Временное ограничение: 12 weeks
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Subjects will undergo an insulin modified fasting intravenous glucose tolerance test (FS-IVGTT) protocol at 12 weeks adjusted statistically for the baseline measurement.
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12 weeks
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Вторичные показатели результатов
Мера результата |
Мера Описание |
Временное ограничение |
|---|---|---|
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Physical Activity-induced Energy Expenditure (kcal/Day)
Временное ограничение: 12 weeks
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During the metabolic chamber protocol, conducted at baseline and at 12 weeks, the cardiopulmonary exercise test protocol will be conducted.
The Energy Expenditure (EE) related to physical activity will be calculated as peak EE above the resting level while performing the exercise test.
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12 weeks
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Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) (g)
Временное ограничение: 12 weeks
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fat mass at 12 weeks.
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12 weeks
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Quality of Life Using the Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Component Score
Временное ограничение: 12 weeks
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Quality of life will be assessed using the Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36).
The SF-36 is a 36 question survey with a total score range from 0-100; higher scores indicate better quality of life.
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12 weeks
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Change in cGMP/NP Ratio After 12 Weeks of Drug Therapy
Временное ограничение: 12 weeks
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Subjects will undergo a fasting blood draw at baseline and 12 weeks to measure the change in ratio of plasma cyclic guanylate monophosphate pathway (cGMP) to plasma natriuretic peptides (NP) in response to the drug intervention (placebo or tadalafil).
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12 weeks
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Maximal Oxygen Consumption
Временное ограничение: 12 weeks
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Subjects will undergo a symptom-limited cardiopulmonary exercise test to measure peak oxygen consumption (VO2 max).
Maximal oxygen consumption will be measured as 'mL/min'.
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12 weeks
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Sexual Function
Временное ограничение: 12 weeks
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The Female Sexual Function Index will be used to measure sexual function in women with a range from 2-36 with higher scores indicating better sexual function.
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12 weeks
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Maximal Exercise Energy Expenditure (kcal/Day)
Временное ограничение: 12 weeks
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Subjects will undergo a metabolic chamber protocol to measure maximal exercise energy expenditure (kcal/min) at 12 weeks adjusted statistically for the baseline measurement.
Maximal Exercise Energy Expenditure will be measured as "kcal/day"
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12 weeks
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Соавторы и исследователи
Следователи
- Главный следователь: Thomas J Wang, MD, Vanderbilt Cardiovascular Medicine
- Главный следователь: Evan L Brittain, MD, MSCI, Vanderbilt Cardiovascular Medicine
Даты записи исследования
Изучение основных дат
Начало исследования
Первичное завершение (Действительный)
Завершение исследования (Действительный)
Даты регистрации исследования
Первый отправленный
Впервые представлено, что соответствует критериям контроля качества
Первый опубликованный (Оценивать)
Обновления учебных записей
Последнее опубликованное обновление (Действительный)
Последнее отправленное обновление, отвечающее критериям контроля качества
Последняя проверка
Дополнительная информация
Термины, связанные с этим исследованием
Дополнительные соответствующие термины MeSH
Другие идентификационные номера исследования
- 160208
Планирование данных отдельных участников (IPD)
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