- ICH GCP
- Amerikanska kliniska prövningsregistret
- Klinisk prövning NCT01049529
Effect of Docosahexaenoic Acid on the Inflammatory Response and Clinical Outcomes From Surgical Patients (DHA-IRCO)
Efecto Modulador de la Administracion Del Acido Docosahexaenoico Sobre la Respuesta Inflamatoria, la evolución Clinica y el Estado Nutricional de Neonatos Sometidos a cirugía
Studieöversikt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljerad beskrivning
Severe sepsis and organ failure are leading causes of death in surgical patients. Several studies indicate that a causal relationship exists between the surgical or traumatic injury and the predisposition to develop septic/infectious complications and multiple organ failure; this is attributable to uncontrolled inflammatory response. Since neonates have an immature immune system, they are in a higher risk to develop uncontrolled inflammatory response and adverse clinical outcomes.
N-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (L-PUFAs) such as docosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids (EPA and DHA) have been shown to reduce the inflammatory response by reducing cytokines, infection rates and length of hospitalization in patients with abdominal surgery. Therefore, acute and enteral administration of DHA may improve clinical outcomes in neonates with cardiovascular surgery
Studietyp
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
Fas
- Fas 2
Kontakter och platser
Studieorter
-
-
Distrito Federal
-
Mexico, Distrito Federal, Mexiko, 06720
- Unit of research in Nutrition, Pediatric Hospital, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
-
-
Deltagandekriterier
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
Tar emot friska volontärer
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Authorization from both parents for recruiting of the neonate into the study with consent signed form after the purpose and procedures have been explained
- Gestational age older than 32 weeks
- Adequate weight for gestational age
- Gastrointestinal tract that allows tolerate the doses of DHA or placebo
- No signs of Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome before the surgery as fever >38 degrees C or hypothermia <36 degrees C, or leukocytosis >19,500 cells/cubic mm or < 5000 cells/cubic mm or > 10% immature forms.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Fasting for more than two days after surgery
- Discharge to other hospital outside the metropolitan area
- Parents who decide to decline of the study
- Patients who necessitate cardiovascular bypass
Studieplan
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Förebyggande
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Trippel
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Placebo-jämförare: Placebo group
This group is receiving sunflower oil (the excipient for DHA)
|
Placebo have oil form.
Each neonate is receiving 188uL/kg/day of sunflower oil as placebo in two doses per day, since two days before surgery and over six days following cardiovascular surgery
Andra namn:
|
|
Aktiv komparator: DHA group
This group is receiving the docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplement
|
DHA have oil form.
Each neonate is receiving 75 mg/kg/day of DHA in 188 uL/kg/day in two doses per day, since two days before surgery and over six days following cardiovascular surgery
Andra namn:
|
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Tidsram |
|---|---|
|
Inflammatory response measured by cytokines IL-1, IL-6, TNF-alfa, IL-10 e IL-1ra and clinical outcomes assessed as frequency of severe sepsis, respiratory and cardiovascular dysfunction.
Tidsram: During the hospital stay, two weeks in average
|
During the hospital stay, two weeks in average
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Publikationer och användbara länkar
Allmänna publikationer
- Lopez-Alarcon M, Bernabe-Garcia M, Del Prado M, Rivera D, Ruiz G, Maldonado J, Villegas R. Docosahexaenoic acid administered in the acute phase protects the nutritional status of septic neonates. Nutrition. 2006 Jul-Aug;22(7-8):731-7. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2006.04.002. Epub 2006 Jun 5.
- Lopez-Alarcon M, Bernabe-Garcia M, del Valle O, Gonzalez-Moreno G, Martinez-Basilea A, Villegas R. Oral administration of docosahexaenoic acid attenuates interleukin-1beta response and clinical course of septic neonates. Nutrition. 2012 Apr;28(4):384-90. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2011.07.016. Epub 2011 Nov 12.
- Bernabe-Garcia M, Lopez-Alarcon M, Villegas-Silva R, Mancilla-Ramirez J, Rodriguez-Cruz M, Maldonado-Hernandez J, Chavez-Rueda KA, Blanco-Favela F, Espinoza-Garcia L, Lagunes-Salazar S. Beneficial Effects of Enteral Docosahexaenoic Acid on the Markers of Inflammation and Clinical Outcomes of Neonates Undergoing Cardiovascular Surgery: An Intervention Study. Ann Nutr Metab. 2016;69(1):15-23. doi: 10.1159/000447498. Epub 2016 Jul 9.
- Bernabe-Garcia M, Lopez-Alarcon M, Salgado-Sosa A, Villegas-Silva R, Maldonado-Hernandez J, Rodriguez-Cruz M, Rivas-Ruiz R, Chavez-Sanchez L, Blanco-Favela FA, Mancilla-Ramirez J, Gordillo-Alvarez V, Madrigal-Muniz O. Enteral Docosahexaenoic Acid Reduces Analgesic Administration in Neonates Undergoing Cardiovascular Surgery. Ann Nutr Metab. 2016;69(2):150-160. doi: 10.1159/000452227. Epub 2016 Nov 2.
Studieavstämningsdatum
Studera stora datum
Studiestart
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Första postat (Uppskatta)
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Uppskatta)
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senast verifierad
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Nyckelord
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- 2005/3603/72
- 2005/1/I/193 (Annat bidrag/finansieringsnummer: Fondo para la Investigación en Salud, IMSS)
Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)
Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?
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