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Cough Reflex Sensitivity and Bronchial Hyper-responsiveness

16 februari 2017 uppdaterad av: Kenneth R. DeVault, M.D., Mayo Clinic

Pilot Studies Evaluating Cough Reflex Sensitivity and Bronchial Hyper-responsiveness: The Road to Cough and Wheeze in Patients With Gastroesophageal Reflux.

The aim of this study is to provide pilot data on the possible gastrointestinal predictors of respiratory hyper-responsiveness and how these relate to the clinical sub-types of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and visceral acid hypersensitivity.

Studieöversikt

Status

Avslutad

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

This study recruited participants into three groups: reflux patients with non-erosive disease (NERD) with abnormal levels of acid reflux, NERD patients with normal levels of reflux and healthy volunteers. Participants were assessed for cough reflex sensitivity (CRS) to citric acid and bronchial-hyperresponsiveness (BHR) to methacholine challenge, both before (baseline) and after esophageal acid infusion (HCl, 0.15M) or normal saline control (8ml/min). The order of CRS and BHR was randomized, as was the order of the acid/saline infusions.

Studietyp

Observationell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

24

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

  • Förenta staterna
    • Florida
      • Jacksonville, Florida, Förenta staterna, 32224
        • Mayo Clinic Florida

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år till 60 år (Vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Ja

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Testmetod

Sannolikhetsprov

Studera befolkning

This study will recruit participants into three groups ages 18-60 years: 12 reflux patients with non-erosive disease (NERD) with abnormal levels of acid reflux, 12 NERD patients with normal levels of reflux and 12 healthy volunteers.

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • symptomatic reflux (i.e., one symptom at least one day a week, with at least 'moderate' severity)
  • no evidence of esophagitis
  • non-smokers

Exclusion Criteria:

  • previous gastrointestinal surgery (excluding minor surgeries, such as cholecystectomy, appendectomy
  • active peptic ulcer disease
  • Zollinger Ellison Syndrome
  • Barrett's esophagus
  • eosinophilic esophagitis
  • cardiac disease
  • diabetes or neurological deficit
  • use of tricyclics
  • selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
  • narcotics or benzodiazepines
  • current use of medications that may affect symptoms of perception,lower esophageal sphincter basal pressure, acid clearance time or acid suppression
  • antibiotics within 60 days
  • Nursing mothers will be excluded
  • allergies to citrus
  • asthma
  • chronic lung disease
  • heart attack or stroke within the last three months
  • hypersensitivity to methacholine products
  • know aortic aneurysm
  • uncontrolled hypertension (defined as systolic pressure greater than 200 or diastolic greater than 100)
  • reduced pulmonary function test (forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) or the FEV1 to forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio (FEV1/FVC) of less that 70% of predicted value)
  • None of the controls will have any GERD symptoms or ever used antireflux treatment.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter och interventioner

Grupp / Kohort
Intervention / Behandling
Healthy Volunteers
Subjects in this arm were healthy volunteers. Subjects underwent both Cough Reflex Sensitivity and the Methacholine Challenge procedures.
Procedur: Cough Reflex Sensitivity
Subjects inhaled increasing concentrations of citric acid, which induces coughing in a dose-dependent, reproducible matter. Following each inhalation, the number of coughs in the subsequent 15 seconds was counted and recorded. The challenge was terminated once the citric acid induced 5 or more coughs and the logarithmic (base 10) concentration provoking 5 coughs was recorded.
Procedur: Methacholine Challenge
A baseline spirometry was used to assess how well the participant's lungs work by measuring how much air was inhale, how much was exhale and how quickly the participant exhaled. If this was normal, the subject inhaled slowly and deeply the methacholine test solution from a nebulizer and was told to hold their breath for 5 seconds. This was repeated until 5 inhalations were performed in no more than two minutes.
Non-erosive reflux disease with reflux
Subjects enrolled in this arm had non-erosive reflux disease with reflux (heartburn) for at least 6 of the preceding 12 months. Subjects underwent both Cough Reflex Sensitivity and the Methacholine Challenge procedures.
Procedur: Cough Reflex Sensitivity
Subjects inhaled increasing concentrations of citric acid, which induces coughing in a dose-dependent, reproducible matter. Following each inhalation, the number of coughs in the subsequent 15 seconds was counted and recorded. The challenge was terminated once the citric acid induced 5 or more coughs and the logarithmic (base 10) concentration provoking 5 coughs was recorded.
Procedur: Methacholine Challenge
A baseline spirometry was used to assess how well the participant's lungs work by measuring how much air was inhale, how much was exhale and how quickly the participant exhaled. If this was normal, the subject inhaled slowly and deeply the methacholine test solution from a nebulizer and was told to hold their breath for 5 seconds. This was repeated until 5 inhalations were performed in no more than two minutes.
Non-erosive reflux disease without reflux
Subjects enrolled in this arm had non-erosive reflux disease with normal levels of reflux (heartburn). Subjects underwent both Cough Reflex Sensitivity and the Methacholine Challenge procedures.
Procedur: Cough Reflex Sensitivity
Subjects inhaled increasing concentrations of citric acid, which induces coughing in a dose-dependent, reproducible matter. Following each inhalation, the number of coughs in the subsequent 15 seconds was counted and recorded. The challenge was terminated once the citric acid induced 5 or more coughs and the logarithmic (base 10) concentration provoking 5 coughs was recorded.
Procedur: Methacholine Challenge
A baseline spirometry was used to assess how well the participant's lungs work by measuring how much air was inhale, how much was exhale and how quickly the participant exhaled. If this was normal, the subject inhaled slowly and deeply the methacholine test solution from a nebulizer and was told to hold their breath for 5 seconds. This was repeated until 5 inhalations were performed in no more than two minutes.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Tidsram
Change in cough reflex sensitivity (CRS)
Tidsram: baseline, approximately 4 weeks
baseline, approximately 4 weeks

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Mayo Clinic

Samarbetspartners

University of Manchester

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Kenneth R. DeVault, MD, Mayo Clinic

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

1 december 2012

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

1 februari 2016

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

1 februari 2016

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

24 januari 2013

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

24 januari 2013

Första postat (Uppskatta)

29 januari 2013

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

17 februari 2017

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

16 februari 2017

Senast verifierad

1 februari 2017

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • 11-006873

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

NEJ

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

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