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Cough Reflex Sensitivity and Bronchial Hyper-responsiveness

16. februar 2017 opdateret af: Kenneth R. DeVault, M.D., Mayo Clinic

Pilot Studies Evaluating Cough Reflex Sensitivity and Bronchial Hyper-responsiveness: The Road to Cough and Wheeze in Patients With Gastroesophageal Reflux.

The aim of this study is to provide pilot data on the possible gastrointestinal predictors of respiratory hyper-responsiveness and how these relate to the clinical sub-types of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and visceral acid hypersensitivity.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This study recruited participants into three groups: reflux patients with non-erosive disease (NERD) with abnormal levels of acid reflux, NERD patients with normal levels of reflux and healthy volunteers. Participants were assessed for cough reflex sensitivity (CRS) to citric acid and bronchial-hyperresponsiveness (BHR) to methacholine challenge, both before (baseline) and after esophageal acid infusion (HCl, 0.15M) or normal saline control (8ml/min). The order of CRS and BHR was randomized, as was the order of the acid/saline infusions.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

24

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • Florida
      • Jacksonville, Florida, Forenede Stater, 32224
        • Mayo Clinic Florida

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 60 år (Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

This study will recruit participants into three groups ages 18-60 years: 12 reflux patients with non-erosive disease (NERD) with abnormal levels of acid reflux, 12 NERD patients with normal levels of reflux and 12 healthy volunteers.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • symptomatic reflux (i.e., one symptom at least one day a week, with at least 'moderate' severity)
  • no evidence of esophagitis
  • non-smokers

Exclusion Criteria:

  • previous gastrointestinal surgery (excluding minor surgeries, such as cholecystectomy, appendectomy
  • active peptic ulcer disease
  • Zollinger Ellison Syndrome
  • Barrett's esophagus
  • eosinophilic esophagitis
  • cardiac disease
  • diabetes or neurological deficit
  • use of tricyclics
  • selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
  • narcotics or benzodiazepines
  • current use of medications that may affect symptoms of perception,lower esophageal sphincter basal pressure, acid clearance time or acid suppression
  • antibiotics within 60 days
  • Nursing mothers will be excluded
  • allergies to citrus
  • asthma
  • chronic lung disease
  • heart attack or stroke within the last three months
  • hypersensitivity to methacholine products
  • know aortic aneurysm
  • uncontrolled hypertension (defined as systolic pressure greater than 200 or diastolic greater than 100)
  • reduced pulmonary function test (forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) or the FEV1 to forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio (FEV1/FVC) of less that 70% of predicted value)
  • None of the controls will have any GERD symptoms or ever used antireflux treatment.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Intervention / Behandling
Healthy Volunteers
Subjects in this arm were healthy volunteers. Subjects underwent both Cough Reflex Sensitivity and the Methacholine Challenge procedures.
Procedure: Cough Reflex Sensitivity
Subjects inhaled increasing concentrations of citric acid, which induces coughing in a dose-dependent, reproducible matter. Following each inhalation, the number of coughs in the subsequent 15 seconds was counted and recorded. The challenge was terminated once the citric acid induced 5 or more coughs and the logarithmic (base 10) concentration provoking 5 coughs was recorded.
Procedure: Methacholine Challenge
A baseline spirometry was used to assess how well the participant's lungs work by measuring how much air was inhale, how much was exhale and how quickly the participant exhaled. If this was normal, the subject inhaled slowly and deeply the methacholine test solution from a nebulizer and was told to hold their breath for 5 seconds. This was repeated until 5 inhalations were performed in no more than two minutes.
Non-erosive reflux disease with reflux
Subjects enrolled in this arm had non-erosive reflux disease with reflux (heartburn) for at least 6 of the preceding 12 months. Subjects underwent both Cough Reflex Sensitivity and the Methacholine Challenge procedures.
Procedure: Cough Reflex Sensitivity
Subjects inhaled increasing concentrations of citric acid, which induces coughing in a dose-dependent, reproducible matter. Following each inhalation, the number of coughs in the subsequent 15 seconds was counted and recorded. The challenge was terminated once the citric acid induced 5 or more coughs and the logarithmic (base 10) concentration provoking 5 coughs was recorded.
Procedure: Methacholine Challenge
A baseline spirometry was used to assess how well the participant's lungs work by measuring how much air was inhale, how much was exhale and how quickly the participant exhaled. If this was normal, the subject inhaled slowly and deeply the methacholine test solution from a nebulizer and was told to hold their breath for 5 seconds. This was repeated until 5 inhalations were performed in no more than two minutes.
Non-erosive reflux disease without reflux
Subjects enrolled in this arm had non-erosive reflux disease with normal levels of reflux (heartburn). Subjects underwent both Cough Reflex Sensitivity and the Methacholine Challenge procedures.
Procedure: Cough Reflex Sensitivity
Subjects inhaled increasing concentrations of citric acid, which induces coughing in a dose-dependent, reproducible matter. Following each inhalation, the number of coughs in the subsequent 15 seconds was counted and recorded. The challenge was terminated once the citric acid induced 5 or more coughs and the logarithmic (base 10) concentration provoking 5 coughs was recorded.
Procedure: Methacholine Challenge
A baseline spirometry was used to assess how well the participant's lungs work by measuring how much air was inhale, how much was exhale and how quickly the participant exhaled. If this was normal, the subject inhaled slowly and deeply the methacholine test solution from a nebulizer and was told to hold their breath for 5 seconds. This was repeated until 5 inhalations were performed in no more than two minutes.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Change in cough reflex sensitivity (CRS)
Tidsramme: baseline, approximately 4 weeks
baseline, approximately 4 weeks

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Mayo Clinic

Samarbejdspartnere

University of Manchester

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Kenneth R. DeVault, MD, Mayo Clinic

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. december 2012

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. februar 2016

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. februar 2016

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

24. januar 2013

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

24. januar 2013

Først opslået (Skøn)

29. januar 2013

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

17. februar 2017

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

16. februar 2017

Sidst verificeret

1. februar 2017

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 11-006873

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Ingen

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Kliniske forsøg med Cough Reflex Sensitivity

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Betingelser

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