Emotion Study -- A Neurofeedback Approach
21 januari 2020 uppdaterad av: University of Florida
Emotion Study -- Improving Neural Dysregulation in Advanced Age: A Neurofeedback Approach
This study will determine whether brain activity can be modified and improves performance on a task by showing participants live 'video feed' of their brains on advanced imaging technology.
The study is particularly interested in brain regions that have been shown to be relevant for emotions, specifically the anterior insula and the medial prefrontal cortex.
Advanced technology will map the brain using magnetic pulses with a real-time functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rt-fMRI) machine.
Studieöversikt
Status
Avslutad
Detaljerad beskrivning
Overview: All participants of both age groups will be randomly divided (like tossing a coin) into two groups:
- One group will have training sessions using a special feedback technique to learn to actively increase blood flow in the front of the brain, while thinking of and viewing emotional faces, scenes, and text
- The other group will have training sessions using a special feedback technique to learn to actively increase blood flow in the back of the brain while thinking of and viewing emotional faces, scenes, and text
Further, each of these two groups will be divided into two sub-groups that are different with respect to the training procedure that is used:
* Use of a 3.0 Tesla, 32-channel Seimens whole-body human MR scanner (fMRI) during training, that has not been associated with any known side effects or safety risks
Number of Study Visits:
This study has the following parts: A pre-training visit, six training visits, and a post-training visit.
With a few exceptions as explained below, the procedures during pre-training, training, and post-training visits are identical.
- At the beginning of the first visit, the investigator will tell the participant about the study and what is involved and will ask them to sign a consent form. The participant may ask as many questions as they would like before deciding about study participation.
- For each of the visits, the investigator will review questions with the participant about their health to ensure their eligibility to undergo fMRI on the day of testing.
- Also for each visit, the investigator will ask the participant to respond to a short questionnaire related to their current mood.
- In the pre-training and the post-training visits only, the investigator will ask the participant to answer questions about their feelings, emotions, and thoughts.
- For each of the participant's visits, they will spend 50-60 minutes either in the MRI scanner, while viewing pictures and text on a screen. During this time, pictures of the participant's brain at work and at rest will be acquired. In the training visits only, the participant will learn to increase blood flow in certain brain regions with the help of information presented to them on the screen.
- For each of the participant's visits, they will be asked to respond to a short questionnaire related to their current mood.
- In the pre-training/post-training visits only, the investigator will ask the participant to answer questions about their feelings, emotions, and thoughts as well as their personality. The participant will also perform brief tests related to the thinking process.
- At the end of each visit, the participant will complete a questionnaire about how they approached the study tasks and whether they experienced any discomfort in the MRI scanner or while wearing the fNIRS system.
- Upon study completion, the investigator will tell the participant about the general goals of the study and answer any questions that they may have.
The procedure can be stopped at any time.
The study will conclude with debriefing and reimbursement.
Studietyp
Interventionell
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
19
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Kontakter och platser
Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.
Studieorter
-
-
Florida
-
Gainesville, Florida, Förenta staterna, 32611-2250
- University of Florida
-
-
Deltagandekriterier
Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
18 år till 90 år (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)
Tar emot friska volontärer
Ja
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Allt
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Between the ages of 18-30 years or 63-90 years
- Right-handed
- Native English speaker
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant or possibly pregnant
- Claustrophobia
- Large pieces of metal in the body, particularly in the face and neck.
- Piercings or metal implants that cannot be removed from the body
- Surgery on the brain or any prior serious brain damage or disease
- Dementia or severe cognitive disorders
Studieplan
Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Grundläggande vetenskap
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Aktiv komparator: Anterior insula cortex activation
Participants will receive training sessions using a special feedback technique to learn to actively increase blood flow in the front of the brain, while thinking of and viewing emotional faces, scenes, and text.
|
training sessions using a special feedback technique to learn to actively increase blood flow in the front of the brain
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Primary auditory cortex activation
Participants will have training sessions using a special feedback technique to learn to actively increase blood flow in the back of the brain while thinking of and viewing emotional faces, scenes, and text.
|
training sessions using a special feedback technique to learn to actively increase blood flow in the back of the brain
|
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Increased activation of anterior insula from pre-training to post-training
Tidsram: Pre-training session (baseline visit); post-training session (approximately one week later)
|
Both young and older participants can be trained in up-regulation of anterior insula activity, by means of contingent neurofeedback (rt-fMRI), reflecting continued plasticity of brain regions associated with affective processing.
|
Pre-training session (baseline visit); post-training session (approximately one week later)
|
Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Gained volitional control over activity in anterior insula improves emotion perception from pre-training to post-training
Tidsram: Pre-training (baseline visit); post-training visit (approximately one week later)
|
Participants in the experimental group compared to the control group will benefit more from neurofeedback, in that they will show relatively greater improvement in emotion perception after the rt-fMRI training, reflecting a potential for improvement of neural dysregulation related to affective processing.
|
Pre-training (baseline visit); post-training visit (approximately one week later)
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.
Sponsor
Utredare
- Huvudutredare: Natalie Ebner, PhD, University of Florida, Department of Psychology
Publikationer och användbara länkar
Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.
Studieavstämningsdatum
Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.
Studera stora datum
Studiestart
1 oktober 2014
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
8 januari 2020
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
8 januari 2020
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
10 juli 2014
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
17 juli 2014
Första postat (Uppskatta)
18 juli 2014
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
22 januari 2020
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
21 januari 2020
Senast verifierad
1 januari 2020
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Nyckelord
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- IRB201300814 closed
Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument
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Nej
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Nej
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