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Determinants of Post-Exercise Eating Patterns (DEEP)

23 juli 2019 uppdaterad av: Aaron Sim, Clinical Nutrition Research Centre, Singapore

Determinants of Post-Exercise Eating Patterns / Alternative Title (Cover): Effect of Pre-meal Activities on Blood Pressure in Healthy Adults

This study examines potential physiological and psychological determinants of food intake in response to exercise. Specifically, beyond measuring actual food consumption and physiological markers typically assessed during exercise and appetite work (i.e. appetite hormones, blood glucose), the investigators wish to investigate the influence of individual behavioural differences (attitudes towards eating, licensing/compensatory health beliefs, self-regulation, and exercise-associated motivation) on the relationship between exercise and eating behaviour.

Studieöversikt

Status

Okänd

Betingelser

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Förväntat)

30

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

21 år till 40 år (Vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Ja

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Manlig

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male
  • Inactive (< 90 min of moderate-intensity exercise a week)
  • BMI: 23 and above
  • Age between 21 to 40 years
  • Normal fasting blood glucose levels equal to or less than 5.9 mmol/L
  • Non-smoker
  • No know allergies or intolerance to food
  • Not on any prescribed medication
  • No physical disabilities and/or restrictions; not averse to exercising on a stationary bike or treadmill running
  • No aversion to blood sampling procedures (e.g. finger prick, cannulation)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Female,
  • Smoker,
  • Fasting blood glucose > 5.9 mmol/L,
  • Resting blood pressure > 140/90 mmHg,
  • Any major medical/health conditions including

    • Diabetes,
    • Metabolic disease
    • Hypertension,
    • Cardiovascular disease,
    • Thyroid disorders,
    • G6PD deficiency.
  • Allergic or intolerant to foods presented in the study.
  • Physical disabilities and/or restrictions.
  • Individuals that are adverse to exercising on a stationary exercise bike or treadmill.
  • Adverse to blood sampling procedures (i.e. cannulation, finger pricks, venepuncture).

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Övrig
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Crossover tilldelning
  • Maskning: Enda

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Exercise and Meal (EX)
The EX protocol will involve a 30 minute acute bout of high intensity intermittent exercise on a stationary exercise bike followed by an ad-libitum test meal.
30 minute acute bout of high intensity intermittent exercise followed by ad-libitum meal
Experimentell: No-Exercise and Meal (NEX)
The NEX protocol will involve a 30 minute period of rest (to match the exercise period in EX) where participants will be provided a video/movie. Following this, participants will be provided ad-libitum access to a test meal (as per EX energy intake assessment protocol)
30 minute non-exercise period where participants will be watching a video/movie followed by ad-libitum meal

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Ad-libitum amount of food consumed in response to experimental condition: exercise or rest (no exercise).
Tidsram: 3 hours
Participants' eating behaviour will be assessed by measuring the total amount of the test meal consumed in each experimental condition. The test meal will be provided ad-libitum (i.e. there will be non-restricted access)
3 hours

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Appetite-related blood hormone concentration in response to experimental conditions.
Tidsram: 3 hours
Venous blood will be sampled for the measurement of a range of appetite-related hormones including Active Ghrelin (pg/ml), Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) (pg/ml), Pancreatic YY (PYY) (pg/ml), Pancreatic Polypeptide (PP) (pg/ml), periodically through the experimental sessions.
3 hours
Metabolic blood variable concentration in response to experimental conditions
Tidsram: 3 hours
Venous blood will be sampled for the measurement of metabolic blood variables blood insulin (mmol/L) and blood glucose (mmol/L) periodically through the experimental sessions.
3 hours
Subjective ratings of hunger in response to experimental conditions
Tidsram: 3 hours
Self-reported subjective ratings of hunger will be assessed periodically through the experimental session. Assessed via 100-point visual analogue scales.
3 hours
Subjective ratings of satiation (fullness) in response to experimental conditions
Tidsram: 3 hours
Self-reported subjective ratings of satiation (fullness) will be assessed periodically through the experimental session. Assessed via 100-point visual analogue scales
3 hours
Subjective ratings of desire to eat in response to experimental conditions
Tidsram: 3 hours
Self-reported subjective ratings of desire to eat will be assessed periodically through the experimental session. Assessed via 100-point visual analogue scales
3 hours
Subjective ratings of prospective food consumption in response to experimental conditions
Tidsram: 3 hours
Self-reported subjective ratings of prospective food consumption will be assessed periodically through the experimental session. Assessed via 100-point visual analogue scales.
3 hours
Free-living energy intake (1 day post-experiment) in response to experimental conditions
Tidsram: 1 day
1 day free-living energy intake (self-report)
1 day
Free-living physical activity levels intake (1 day post-experiment) in response to experimental conditions
Tidsram: 1 day
1 day free-living physical activity levels (physical activity monitors)
1 day

Andra resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Self-reported tendencies of compensatory health beliefs
Tidsram: Assessed at start of study - through study completion - up to 4-5 weeks

Influence of self-reported tendencies of compensatory health beliefs on the relationship between experimental conditions and study outcomes. Scale to be used:

Compensatory Health Belief (CHB) Scale, CHB Subscales: Substance use, Eating/sleeping habits, Stress and Weight regulation, Ratings on a 5-point agreement scale. Greater scores (summed) indicate greater tendency for an individual to hold compensatory beliefs (for the particular domain/subscale or collectively).

Assessed at start of study - through study completion - up to 4-5 weeks
Self-reported tendencies of licensing/reward beliefs
Tidsram: Assessed at start of study - through study completion - up to 4-5 weeks

Influence of self-reported tendencies of licensing eating behaviour in response to exercise on the relationship between experimental conditions and study outcomes. Scale to be used:

Post-Exercise Licensing (PEL)Scale. Ratings on a 7 point agreement scale. Greater scores (averaged) indicate a greater tendency to reward/license in response to exercise.

Assessed at start of study - through study completion - up to 4-5 weeks
Self-reported tendencies and motives of compensatory eating behaviour in response to exercise
Tidsram: Assessed at start of study - through study completion - up to 4-5 weeks

Influence of self-reported tendencies and motives of compensatory eating behaviour in response to exercise on the relationship between experimental conditions and study outcomes Scale to be used:

Compensatory Eating Motives Questionnaire (CEMQ) Subscales: Eating for Reward, Eating for Recovery, Eating for Relief (4 point frequency scale) Greater scores (summation of outcome of respective subscales) indicate greater tendency to compensate due to particular motive (respective subscales).

Assessed at start of study - through study completion - up to 4-5 weeks
Self-reported assessment of motivation (regulation) to exercise
Tidsram: Assessed at start of study - through study completion - up to 4-5 weeks

To examine the influence of self-reported motivation to exercise on the relationship between experimental conditions and study outcomes. Scale involve:

Behavioural Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire (BREQ) measures the stages of the self-determination contin. Subscales: Amotivation, External regulation, Introjected regulation, Identified regulation, Integrated regulation, Intrinsic regulation.Greater scores (averaged of outcome of respective subscale/items) indicate greater tendency for exercise behaviour to be regulated by particular construct (respective subscale).

Assessed at start of study - through study completion - up to 4-5 weeks
Self-reported assessment of motivation to eat healthily
Tidsram: Assessed at start of study - through study completion - up to 4-5 weeks

To examine the influence of self-reported motivation to adopt healthy eating behaviour on the relationship between experimental conditions and study outcomes. Scale involve:

Regulation of Eating Behavioural Scale (REBS). Subscales: Amotivation, External regulation, Introjected regulation, Identified regulation, Integrated regulation, Intrinsic regulation. Greater scores (averaged of outcome of respective subscale/items) indicate greater tendency for eating behaviour to be regulated by particular construct (respective subscale).

Assessed at start of study - through study completion - up to 4-5 weeks
Self-reported attitudes towards eating behaviour as assessed by the Three Factor Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (TFEQ-R18)
Tidsram: Assessed at start of study - through study completion - up to 4-5 weeks

Influence of self-reported attitudes towards eating on the relationship between experimental conditions and study outcomes. Scale involve:

Three Factor Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (TFEQ-R18) Subscales: Dietary Restraint, Uncontrolled Eating, Emotional Eating Greater scores (averaged outcome of respective subscale/items) indicate greater likelihood of the behaviour (of construct measure by respective subscales).

Assessed at start of study - through study completion - up to 4-5 weeks
Self-reported weight-related behaviour change status as assessed by the Physical Activity Stages of Change Questionnaire
Tidsram: Assessed at start of study - through study completion - up to 4-5 weeks

Influence of self-reported weight-related behaviour change status on the relationship between experimental conditions and study outcomes. Scale involve:

Physical Activity Stages of Change Questionnaire. Scores (based on scoring algorithm) will indicate participants' current stage of motivational readiness for change specific to physical activity. Greater score (1-5 representing five stages of change) indicates physical activity status and intent to be active.

Assessed at start of study - through study completion - up to 4-5 weeks

Samarbetspartners och utredare

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Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

27 september 2018

Primärt slutförande (Förväntat)

1 september 2019

Avslutad studie (Förväntat)

1 september 2019

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

7 augusti 2018

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

21 augusti 2018

Första postat (Faktisk)

22 augusti 2018

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

25 juli 2019

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

23 juli 2019

Senast verifierad

1 juli 2019

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • 2017/01034

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

OBESLUTSAM

IPD-planbeskrivning

Study Protocol Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP) Informed Consent Form (ICF)

Will be made available to other researchers upon request

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

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