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Mobile Health Application of Screening and Early Intervention for Prediabetic Patient at Primary Health Cares Setting

22 juli 2021 uppdaterad av: Yaltafit Abror Jeem, Gadjah Mada University

Development Mobile Health Application of Screening and Early Intervention for Prediabetic Patient at Primary Health Cares Setting: Protocol of a Pilot Study

Background: Preventing type-2 diabetes mellitus begins with early screening and intervention of prediabetic participants. Until now, prediabetes screening and early intervention have not been optimal. The rapid advancement of technology, as well as its increased use, may provide an opportunity to improve the quality and cost of healthcare services. It is quite practicable to investigate and implement a valid, practical and easy-to-use mobile health application for participants and health staffs in screening and early intervention of prediabetes participants at primary health cares setting. This protocol aimed to identify and develop a valid, practical, and easy-to-use mobile health application for screening and early intervention of prediabetes participants at primary health cares.

Methods: This protocol was prepared in accordance with the Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials 2013 statement. This is a mixed-methods study with sequential exploratory approach. This project will begin with in-depth interview to gather qualitative information regarding mobile health application necessity for prediabetes participants at the primary health cares. The impact of the usage will be studied quantitatively using randomized controlled trial. Prediabetic participants and primary health cares staffs at Yogyakarta province will be the research subjects. The collected findings will be examined based on the type of the data.

Discussion: The proposed research aimed to obtain information and trial results regarding mobile health application usage for prediabetes participants screening and early intervention at primary health cares setting.

Studieöversikt

Status

Rekrytering

Detaljerad beskrivning

The goal of this study is to create a mobile health application for prediabetes patients that included screening and early intervention in Primary Health Cares (PHCs) setting. More specifically, the objectives are as follows:

  1. To portray regular prediabetes screening and early intervention practice in PHCs.
  2. To assess prediabetes screening and early intervention data necessity for mobile health application model at PHCs.
  3. To assess the feasibility of mobile health application usage for screening and early intervention of prediabetes patients at PHCs.
  4. To assess internal and external factors that influence the intention-to-use, easiness, and usefulness of mobile health applications for prediabetes patients and health staff.
  5. To assess the impact of early intervention using mobile health applications on prediabetes patients.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Förväntat)

350

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studera Kontakt Backup

Studieorter

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

20 år till 60 år (Vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • diagnosed as the prediabetic state using American Diabetes Association (ADA) criteria
  • have no previous diagnosis of type 2 diabetes or history of taking anti-hyperglycemic drugs
  • have access to and able to use a personal smartphone
  • willing to undertake study activities and written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • severe medical condition
  • disability to perform physical activity

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Undersökning
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Dubbel

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: mHealth apps
The participants in this arm will receive information regarding mobile health applications used for screening and early intervention of the prediabetic states.
Mobile health application intervention including screening and early intervention such as diet and physical activity suggestion
Aktiv komparator: Standard care
The participant in this arm will receive regular practice or standard care of screening and early intervention of prediabetic state.
Regular practice for screening and early intervention for prediabetes patient in primary health cares setting

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Body weight mean change from baseline
Tidsram: at baseline and after intervention at 12-weeks
Participants' body weight measured by scales using kilograms (kg) measurement unit
at baseline and after intervention at 12-weeks
Waist circumference mean change from baseline
Tidsram: at baseline and after intervention at 12-weeks
Participants' waist circumference measured using measuring tape in centimeter (cm) measurement unit
at baseline and after intervention at 12-weeks
Fasting blood glucose mean change from baseline
Tidsram: at baseline and after intervention at 12-weeks
Participants' fasting blood glucose measured from vein blood in milligram per deciliter (mg/dL) measurement unit
at baseline and after intervention at 12-weeks
Hemoglobin A1c mean change from baseline
Tidsram: at baseline and after intervention at 12-weeks
Participants' Hemoglobin A1c measured from vein blood in percent
at baseline and after intervention at 12-weeks
Oral glucose tolerance test mean change from baseline
Tidsram: at baseline and after intervention at 12-weeks
Participants' oral glucose tolerance test measured from vein blood in milligram per deciliter (mg/dL) measurement unit
at baseline and after intervention at 12-weeks

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Area under the curve of screening instrument compared to American Diabetes Association criteria
Tidsram: immediately after the intervention begin
screening accuracy of the instrument reported using graph
immediately after the intervention begin
Sensitivity value of screening instrument compared to American Diabetes Association criteria
Tidsram: immediately after the intervention begin
Sensitivity value of the instrument calculated using formula derived from 2x2 tables of diagnostic test
immediately after the intervention begin
Specificity value of screening instrument compared to American Diabetes Association criteria
Tidsram: immediately after the intervention begin
Specificity value of the instrument calculated using formula derived from 2x2 tables of diagnostic test
immediately after the intervention begin
Positive predictive value of screening instrument compared to American Diabetes Association criteria
Tidsram: immediately after the intervention begin
Positive predictive value of the instrument calculated using formula derived from 2x2 tables of diagnostic test
immediately after the intervention begin
Negative predictive value of screening instrument compared to American Diabetes Association criteria
Tidsram: immediately after the intervention begin
Negative predictive value of the instrument calculated using formula derived from 2x2 tables of diagnostic test
immediately after the intervention begin
Accuracy value of screening instrument compared to American Diabetes Association criteria
Tidsram: immediately after the intervention begin
Accuracy predictive value of the instrument calculated using formula derived from 2x2 tables of diagnostic test
immediately after the intervention begin
Likelihood ratio of screening instrument compared to American Diabetes Association criteria
Tidsram: immediately after the intervention begin
Likelihood ratio of the instrument calculated using formula derived from 2x2 tables of diagnostic test
immediately after the intervention begin

Andra resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Participant's acceptance of mobile health application
Tidsram: after intervention at 12-weeks
evaluation of participant's acceptance to the device using Mobile Health Application Acceptance Questioner adapted from previous study
after intervention at 12-weeks

Samarbetspartners och utredare

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Samarbetspartners

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Yaltafit A Jeem, Gadjah Mada University

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

25 maj 2021

Primärt slutförande (Förväntat)

1 oktober 2021

Avslutad studie (Förväntat)

1 november 2021

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

20 juni 2021

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

22 juli 2021

Första postat (Faktisk)

28 juli 2021

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

28 juli 2021

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

22 juli 2021

Senast verifierad

1 juli 2021

Mer information

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