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Biomarker-Enriched Kidney-Preserving Strategy With Disitamab Vedotin Plus Tislelizumab in HER2-Positive High-Risk Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

7 maj 2026 uppdaterad av: RenJi Hospital

A Prospective, Multicentre, Single-Arm Phase II Study Evaluating a Response-Adapted Kidney-Preserving Strategy Using Neoadjuvant Disitamab Vedotin Plus Tislelizumab in Patients With HER2-Positive High-Risk Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma (DISTINCT-II)

This is a prospective, multicentre, single-arm phase II study evaluating a response-adapted kidney-preserving strategy in patients with HER2-positive high-risk upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC). Patients will receive neoadjuvant disitamab vedotin plus tislelizumab, followed by response-adapted local treatment, including kidney-sparing surgery or radical nephroureterectomy based on predefined criteria.

The primary objective is to assess whether this multimodal strategy can achieve clinically meaningful oncologic control while preserving renal function, as measured by 1-year kidney-intact event-free survival (KI-EFS). Secondary and exploratory objectives include evaluation of clinical response, survival outcomes, safety, renal function preservation, and longitudinal dynamics of circulating and urinary tumor DNA.

Studieöversikt

Status

Har inte rekryterat ännu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

This is a prospective, multicentre, single-arm, phase II clinical trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a response-adapted kidney-preserving treatment strategy in patients with HER2-positive high-risk upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC).

Eligible patients will receive neoadjuvant systemic therapy consisting of disitamab vedotin in combination with tislelizumab administered every 3 weeks for 2-4 cycles. Tumour response will be assessed after two cycles using radiographic evaluation and clinical assessment. Patients demonstrating clinical benefit will proceed to complete induction therapy, followed by comprehensive restaging including imaging, ureteroscopy with biopsy, and urine cytology.

Subsequent local treatment will be determined according to a predefined response-adapted algorithm. Patients meeting protocol-specified criteria will undergo kidney-sparing surgery (KSS), including segmental ureterectomy or endoscopic ablation depending on tumour location and anatomical feasibility. Patients not meeting criteria for KSS will undergo radical nephroureterectomy (RNU).

The primary objective of the study is to determine whether this multimodal strategy can achieve clinically meaningful oncologic control while preserving renal function in a biomarker-selected population.

In addition, longitudinal biospecimen collection will be conducted to evaluate the dynamics of urinary tumor DNA (utDNA) and circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) as exploratory biomarkers of treatment response and minimal residual disease.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

50

Fas

  • Fas 2

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studieorter

  • Kina
    • Shanghai Municipality
      • Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, Kina
        • Ethics Committee of Shanghai Renji Hospital
        • Kontakt:

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥18 years at the time of informed consent.
  • Histologically confirmed upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) arising from the renal pelvis or ureter, based on ureteroscopic biopsy.
  • High-risk UTUC, defined by at least one of the following features: Tumour size ≥2 cm; High-grade cytology or biopsy; Radiographic evidence of local invasion (≥cT2); Hydronephrosis; Multifocal disease
  • Clinical stage cT1-T3, N0-N1, M0, based on radiographic assessment.
  • N1 disease is permitted only if lymph nodes are considered resectable.
  • HER2-positive disease, defined as immunohistochemistry (IHC) score of 1+，2+ or 3+ on tumour tissue, assessed according to predefined criteria.
  • At least one measurable lesion according to RECIST version 1.1.
  • ECOG performance status of 0-1
  • Adequate organ function, including: Hematologic function; Hepatic function; Renal function (no strict upper/lower limit required);
  • Patients must be considered potential candidates for a kidney-preserving treatment strategy, including: Absolute or relative indication for renal preservation (e.g., solitary kidney, baseline renal insufficiency), or Strong preference for kidney preservation after multidisciplinary discussion
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Evidence of distant metastatic disease (M1).
  • Unresectable or bulky nodal disease (≥N2) not amenable to curative-intent surgery.
  • Prior systemic therapy for urothelial carcinoma, including:Chemotherapy; Immunotherapy; HER2-targeted therapy.
  • Prior radical nephroureterectomy for current disease.
  • Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within the past 2 years.
  • Current use of immunosuppressive medication, excluding physiologic doses of corticosteroids.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness, including but not limited to: Active infection requiring systemic therapy; Uncontrolled cardiovascular disease; Significant pulmonary disease
  • Known active hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or HIV infection with uncontrolled viral replication.
  • History of another malignancy within the past 5 years, except: Adequately treated basal cell carcinoma; Squamous cell skin cancer; In situ carcinoma.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
  • Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with study participation or interpretation of results.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: N/A
  • Interventionsmodell: Enskild gruppuppgift
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Neoadjuvant disitamab vedotin + tislelizumab followed by response-adapted surgery

Drug: Disitamab Vedotin Administered intravenously at 2.0 mg/kg every 3 weeks

Drug: Tislelizumab Administered intravenously at 200 mg every 3 weeks

Procedure: Surgery Kidney-sparing surgery (segmental ureterectomy or endoscopic ablation) or radical nephroureterectomy based on predefined criteria
Läkemedel: RC48 Combined With Tislelizumab
In this trial, RC48 was scheduled to be administered at a dose of 2.0 mg/kg every 3 weeks, with the first dose on day 1 of the first cycle. Tislelizumab was administered at a dose of 200 mg every 3 weeks, with the first dose on day 1 of the first 21-day cycle. The drug is diluted with normal saline and administered by intravenous drip for one hour.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Kidney-Intact Event-Free Survival (KI-EFS) at 1 year
Tidsram: From enrollment to 12 months

KI-EFS is defined as the time from study enrollment to the first occurrence of any of the following events:

High-risk recurrence of upper tract urothelial carcinoma (local, regional, or distant), defined according to prespecified clinical or radiographic criteria Death from any cause Conversion to radical nephroureterectomy (RNU) for any reason

Patients without an event will be censored at the date of last disease assessment.
From enrollment to 12 months

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Kidney-Intact Event-Free Survival at 2 years
Tidsram: Up to 24 months

KI-EFS is defined as the time from study enrollment to the first occurrence of any of the following events:

High-risk recurrence of upper tract urothelial carcinoma (local, regional, or distant), defined according to prespecified clinical or radiographic criteria Death from any cause Conversion to radical nephroureterectomy (RNU) for any reason

Patients without an event will be censored at the date of last disease assessment.
Up to 24 months
Disease-Free Survival (DFS) Renal Function Preservation
Tidsram: Up to 24 months
Time from definitive local treatment (KSS or RNU) to upper tract recurrence or death from any cause. Isolated bladder recurrence will not be counted as an event.
Up to 24 months
Clinical Complete Response (cCR) Rate After Induction Therapy
Tidsram: Immediately after Induction Therapy
Clinical complete response (cCR) was defined as concordant negative findings on cross-sectional imaging, ureteroscopy, urine cytology, and targeted biopsy according to predefined criteria
Immediately after Induction Therapy
Clinical Complete Response (cCR) Rate After Kidney-Sparing Surgery
Tidsram: 1 month after surgery
Clinical complete response (cCR) was defined as concordant negative findings on cross-sectional imaging, ureteroscopy, urine cytology, and targeted biopsy according to predefined criteria
1 month after surgery
Renal Function Preservation
Tidsram: Up to 12 months
Change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)
Up to 12 months
Safety and Tolerability
Tidsram: Up to 90 days post-treatment
Incidence of treatment-related adverse events graded by CTCAE v5.0
Up to 90 days post-treatment

Andra resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
ctDNA/utDNA Dynamics
Tidsram: Up to 12 months
Detection tumor DNA (ctDNA/utDNA) using a fixed deep-sequencing panel.
Up to 12 months
HER2 expression level Exploratory Molecular Analyses
Tidsram: baseline, pre-Induction Therapy
HER2 expression level pre-Induction Therapy
baseline, pre-Induction Therapy

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

RenJi Hospital

Samarbetspartners

Peking University First Hospital
West China Hospital
Tianjin Medical University Second Hospital

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Beräknad)

31 maj 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

31 december 2027

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

31 december 2028

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

4 maj 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

7 maj 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

13 maj 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

13 maj 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

7 maj 2026

Senast verifierad

1 maj 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • DISTINCT II

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