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Integrated Medical, Surgical and Physiotherapy Care for Pregnant Women With Chronic Diseases (IMSP-PregCD)

9 maj 2026 uppdaterad av: Amany Gomaa Atiaa, Sinai University

Design and Evaluation of an Integrated Medical-Surgical and Physiotherapy Community-Based Care Model for Pregnant Women With Chronic Diseases: A Non-Randomized Controlled Quasi-Experimental Study

This non-randomized controlled quasi-experimental study evaluates the effectiveness of an integrated medical-surgical and physiotherapy community-based care model for pregnant women with chronic diseases. Eligible pregnant women aged 18 years or older and enrolled before 20 weeks of gestation are allocated to either an intervention group receiving coordinated multidisciplinary care plus individualized physiotherapy or a control group receiving standard antenatal care. The intervention includes standardized clinical pathways, care coordination, self-management education, community linkages, and physiotherapy exercises tailored to gestational age, chronic disease type, and baseline functional assessment. Outcomes are assessed at baseline, delivery, and 6 weeks postpartum and include maternal complications, neonatal outcomes, quality of life, treatment adherence, patient satisfaction, healthcare utilization, and maternal physical-function indicators.

Studieöversikt

Detaljerad beskrivning

Pregnant women with chronic diseases are at increased risk of maternal and neonatal complications. The study tests whether a coordinated care model that integrates medical, surgical, nursing, community-based and physiotherapy services improves outcomes compared with standard fragmented care. Participants in the intervention arm receive multidisciplinary coordination, evidence-based chronic-disease management protocols, self-management support, antenatal education, postnatal follow-up, community linkages, and individualized physiotherapy. Physiotherapy includes baseline assessment of pain, mobility, postural alignment, core strength, pelvic-floor function, and disease-specific safety monitoring. Exercise components include moderate-intensity aerobic training, low-load resistance training, core stabilization, postural training, pelvic-floor muscle training, breathing/relaxation techniques, pelvic tilt exercises, and home exercise. Participants in the control arm receive routine antenatal care without the formal integrated model. Assessments occur at enrollment (T0), delivery (T1), and 6 weeks postpartum (T2).

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

200

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

      • Cairo, Egypten, 44511
        • Sinai University

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Confirmed pregnancy.
  • Gestational age less than 20 weeks at enrollment.
  • Aged 18 years or older.
  • Confirmed diagnosis of a relevant chronic medical or surgical condition prior to or during pregnancy.
  • Willing and able to provide written informed consent. 6. Willing to participate in study procedures and follow-up appointments.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Multiple pregnancy.
  • Severe medical conditions such as cancer or kidney disease.
  • History of previous pregnancy complications .

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Icke-randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Integrated Medical-Surgical and Physiotherapy Community-Based Care Model

This group receives the Integrated Medical-Surgical and Physiotherapy Community-Based Care Model. The model includes:

A structured physiotherapy program individualized according to gestational age, chronic disease type, and baseline assessment findings.

Exercises such as aerobic, resistance, posture correction, core stabilization, pelvic floor muscle training, and breathing exercises.

Aimed at enhancing maternal functional status, reducing complications, and improving healthcare quality.

  • Aerobic exercises for cardiovascular endurance.
  • Resistance exercises to improve muscle strength.
  • Posture correction exercises to improve body alignment.
  • Core stabilization exercises to improve overall strength and stability.
  • Pelvic floor muscle training for better support during pregnancy.
  • Breathing exercises to enhance relaxation and reduce
Aktiv komparator: Standard antenatal Care
This group receives Standard Care without the addition of physiotherapy. The care model is focused on routine antenatal care for pregnant women with chronic diseases, without the structured physiotherapy interventions.
The participants in the control group received the usual routine antenatal care without the added physiotherapy program. The focus was on the management of chronic diseases during pregnancy but did not include the structured exercise regimen provided to the intervention group.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Healthcare Quality:
Tidsram: Pre-test (baseline) and post-test (6 weeks postpartum)
This outcome assesses the improvement in the overall quality of healthcare provided to pregnant women with chronic diseases after participating in the integrated care model.Healthcare quality was evaluated using questionnaires and possibly clinical records, focusing on the general effectiveness of the intervention.
Pre-test (baseline) and post-test (6 weeks postpartum)
Maternal Complications
Tidsram: Pre-test (baseline) and post-test (6 weeks postpartum)
The occurrence of pregnancy-related complications in women with chronic diseases was monitored.Complications were tracked and compared between the intervention and control groups, with a focus on any reduction in health risks.
Pre-test (baseline) and post-test (6 weeks postpartum)
Patient Satisfaction
Tidsram: Pre-test (baseline) and post-test (6 weeks postpartum)
This outcome measures how satisfied the pregnant women were with the care model they received.Patient satisfaction was evaluated using structured questionnaires that assessed their overall experience with the intervention.
Pre-test (baseline) and post-test (6 weeks postpartum)

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Physical Health and Maternal Outcomes:
Tidsram: Pre-test (baseline) and post-test (6 weeks postpartum)
This assesses the improvements in physical health for pregnant women, such as increased physical fitness, reduced pain, and better functionality due to the physiotherapy program.Physical health may have been evaluated through subjective self-reports or objective measures, such as range of motion or strength, based on the physiotherapy exercises.
Pre-test (baseline) and post-test (6 weeks postpartum)

Samarbetspartners och utredare

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Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

15 november 2025

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

1 mars 2026

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

1 maj 2026

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

4 maj 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

9 maj 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

15 maj 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

15 maj 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

9 maj 2026

Senast verifierad

1 maj 2026

Mer information

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