- ICH GCP
- Amerikanska kliniska prövningsregistret
- Klinisk prövning NCT07624760
Early Detection of Amyloidosis in Monoclonal Gammopathy Using Nuclear Medicine Imaging (MGUS-PET)
Early Detection of Light-Chain Amyloidosis in Monoclonal Gammopathy Using 18F-Florbetaben PET/MR: a Prospective, Single-Center, Observational Study
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether ¹⁸F-florbetaben PET/MR can detect systemic amyloid deposits early and noninvasively in patients with monoclonal gammopathy. The main question it aims to answer is: Can ¹⁸F-florbetaben PET/MR identify systemic amyloid deposits across clinically and histologically defined patient groups?
Participants will:
- Be screened for eligibility and asked to sign an informed consent form
- Have their vital signs measured
- Receive a single intravenous injection of approximately 300 MBq ¹⁸F-florbetaben (Neuraceq®), followed by whole-body PET/MR imaging from skull base to below the kidneys. If MRI is contraindicated (e.g., pacemaker, severe claustrophobia), PET/CT will be performed instead. The scan takes approximately one hour, during which participants lie still in the scanner
- Be monitored during and after the scan for any side effects or adverse events
- Complete study participation at the end of the imaging session (single visit, no follow-up required)
Studieöversikt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljerad beskrivning
Aim of the Project: The overarching goal is to establish a non-invasive, sensitive method for early detection of systemic amyloid deposits, laying the foundation for earlier diagnosis and improved treatment of AL amyloidosis.
- Primary Aim: Validate 18F-florbetaben PET for detection of systemic AL amyloidosis versus negative controls.
- Secondary Aim: Compare the sensitivity of amyloid PET with established methods (echocardiography, MRI, serological biomarkers) for the detection of early organ involvement.
- Tertiary Aim: Quantify and characterize systemic amyloid burden across early and manifest disease stages.
Hypotheses:
- Amyloid PET shows pathological tracer uptake in patients with AL amyloidosis and remains unremarkable in negative controls.
- Amyloid PET detects amyloid deposits at a stage in which conventional methods do not yet show structural or functional changes.
- Systemic amyloid burden follows a graded pattern, with intermediate values in early disease and the highest values in manifest AL amyloidosis.
Study Design and Methods Prospective, observational cohort study at the University Hospital Zurich (USZ). 50 participants will be recruited from the established COSMO-AL cohort at the Department of Hematology, which systematically captures patients with clinically significant monoclonal gammopathy and provides standardized skin biopsy data.
Participants:
- Negative controls: monoclonal gammopathy without histologic amyloid (n = 10).
- Early disease (study cohort): monoclonal gammopathy with local, histologically confirmed amyloid deposits (n = 20).
- Positive controls: biopsy-confirmed systemic AL amyloidosis (n = 20). Patients with confirmed amyloid involvement will be additionally stratified by organ involvement to allow exploratory analysis of organ-specific tracer uptake.
Studietyp
Inskrivning (Beräknad)
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Kontakter och platser
Studiekontakt
- Namn: Dominik C Benz, PD Dr. med.
- Telefonnummer: +41432531191
- E-post: dominik.benz@usz.ch
Studera Kontakt Backup
- Namn: Mirjam Marty
- E-post: mirjam.marty@usz.ch
Studieorter
-
-
Canton of Zurich
-
Zurich, Canton of Zurich, Schweiz, 8091
- University Hospital Zurich
-
Kontakt:
- Dominik C Benz, PD Dr. med.
- Telefonnummer: +41432531191
- E-post: dominik.benz@usz.ch
-
Kontakt:
- Mirjam Marty
- E-post: mirjam.marty@usz.ch
-
Huvudutredare:
- Dominik C Benz, PD Dr. med.
-
-
Deltagandekriterier
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
- Vuxen
- Äldre vuxen
Tar emot friska volontärer
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participation in the COSMO-AL study
- Available biopsy test result
- Written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant or lactating women
Studieplan
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Diagnostisk
- Tilldelning: Icke-randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Enskild gruppuppgift
- Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Övrig: Monoclonal Gammopathy, Amyloid-Negative
Patients with monoclonal gammopathy, biopsy-negative for amyloid (negative controls)
|
Single intravenous dose of ~300 MBq ¹⁸F-florbetaben followed by PET/MR (or PET/CT, if MRI is contraindicated), from the skull base to below the kidneys
Andra namn:
|
|
Övrig: Monoclonal Gammopathy, Amyloid-Positive
Patients with monoclonal gammopathy, biopsy-positive for amyloid (study cohort)
|
Single intravenous dose of ~300 MBq ¹⁸F-florbetaben followed by PET/MR (or PET/CT, if MRI is contraindicated), from the skull base to below the kidneys
Andra namn:
|
|
Övrig: AL Amyloidosis
Patients with biopsy-proven AL amyloidosis (positive controls, with and without cardiomyopathy)
|
Single intravenous dose of ~300 MBq ¹⁸F-florbetaben followed by PET/MR (or PET/CT, if MRI is contraindicated), from the skull base to below the kidneys
Andra namn:
|
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Systemic ¹⁸F-florbetaben PET positivity rate
Tidsram: At time of PET/MR imaging (Day 1)
|
Rate of positive ¹⁸F-florbetaben PET scans assessed by visual qualitative analysis across the three patient groups (monoclonal gammopathy without biopsy-proven amyloid, biopsy-positive monoclonal gammopathy, biopsy-proven systemic AL).
PET positivity is defined as any tracer uptake in the myocardium or in any organ outside the liver.
Imaging performed with PET/MR or PET/CT, if MRI is contraindicated.
|
At time of PET/MR imaging (Day 1)
|
Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Correlation of myocardial ¹⁸F-Florbetaben uptake with cardiac biomarker and MRI parameters
Tidsram: At time of PET/MR imaging (Day 1)
|
Correlation of myocardial percent injected dose (%ID) with NT-proBNP (pg/mL) and cardiac MR parameters (indexed LV mass (g/m²), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF, %), and extracellular volume fraction (ECV, %)
|
At time of PET/MR imaging (Day 1)
|
|
Association of Myocardial ¹⁸F-Florbetaben Uptake with Histological Amyloid Status
Tidsram: At time of PET/MR imaging (Day 1)
|
Association of myocardial %ID with histological amyloid status (positive vs. negative) as determined by biopsy data from the parallel COSMO-AL study cohort.
|
At time of PET/MR imaging (Day 1)
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Sponsor
Utredare
- Huvudutredare: Dominik C Benz, PD Dr. med., University of Zurich
Studieavstämningsdatum
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Beräknad)
Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)
Avslutad studie (Beräknad)
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Första postat (Faktisk)
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senast verifierad
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Nyckelord
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
- Kärlsjukdomar
- Hjärt-kärlsjukdomar
- Neoplasmer
- Metaboliska sjukdomar
- Immunsystemets sjukdomar
- Neoplasmer efter histologisk typ
- Hematologiska sjukdomar
- Lymfoproliferativa störningar
- Immunproliferativa störningar
- Neoplasmer, Plasmacell
- Hemostatiska störningar
- Blodproteinstörningar
- Hemorragiska störningar
- Proteostasbrister
- Hypergammaglobulinemi
- Amyloidos
- Närings- och metabola sjukdomar
- Hemiska och lymfsjukdomar
- Immunoglobulin lättkedjig amyloidos
- Multipelt myelom
- Paraproteinemier
- Monoklonal gammopati av obestämd betydelse
- 4- (N-metylamino) -4 '-(2- (2- (2-fluoroetoxi) etoxi) etoxi) stilben
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- 2026-00173
Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)
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