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Effect of Task Oriented Training With Functional Electrical Stimulation on Balance in Children With Hemiparesis

10 juni 2026 uppdaterad av: Eman Kamal Abdelmoteleb, Cairo University

To investigate the efficacy of combination of task-oriented training and Functional electrical stimulation of ankle dorsiflexor muscles on:

  1. Strength of ankle muscles in children with hemiparesis.
  2. Balance in children with hemiparesis.

Studieöversikt

Detaljerad beskrivning

Children with hemiparetic cerebral palsy often favor their non-paretic side, leading to asymmetrical walking and balance issues. Muscle weakness significantly restricts motor function, prompting a shift from spasticity management to strength training, which has a positive correlation with gross motor function and gait. Task-oriented training has been shown to enhance balance. Children with hemiparesis tend to prefer mobility equipment due to balance disturbances. Functional electrical stimulation of ankle dorsiflexors combined with task-oriented training is being investigated for its effectiveness in improving balance in these children.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

36

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studieorter

      • Damietta, Egypten
        • Rekrytering
        • Damietta general hospital.
        • Kontakt:

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Barn

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. The age of the selected children will be ranged from 6 to 9 years.
  2. Able to follow simple instructions.
  3. Degree of spasticity is ranging from 1to 1+ according to modified Ashworth scale.
  4. The level of motor function of the children will be levels I-II according to Gross Motor Function Classification System.

Exclusion Criteria:

The children will be excluded if they have one or more of the following criteria:

  1. Visual, hearing disorders.
  2. Recent Botox injection or orthopedic surgery in the lower limb in the last 6 months before the start of the study.
  3. Any fixed deformity of lower limb.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Enda

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: conventional exercise program
The control group consist of 18 children will receive conventional exercise program for 60 min.
The program will run three days a week on non-consecutive days, focusing on various exercises for children. Activities include: 1) knee manipulation for balance; 2) guided body weight shifting; 3) balancing on a board; 4) training for equilibrium and protective reactions; 5) gait training in a closed environment with obstacles; 6) open environment gait training; 7) strengthening exercises for the back, hips, and knees; and 8) passive stretching for tight muscles in both lower and upper limbs.
Experimentell: task-oriented training
Study group consist of 18 children will receive task-oriented training while applying the functional electrical stimulation on the affected lower limb for 20 min in addition to conventional exercise program for 40 min.
The program will run three days a week on non-consecutive days, focusing on various exercises for children. Activities include: 1) knee manipulation for balance; 2) guided body weight shifting; 3) balancing on a board; 4) training for equilibrium and protective reactions; 5) gait training in a closed environment with obstacles; 6) open environment gait training; 7) strengthening exercises for the back, hips, and knees; and 8) passive stretching for tight muscles in both lower and upper limbs.
1. Activities involve standing and reaching for objects at various distances and heights. 2. Sit-to-stand tasks are performed from different chair heights and while carrying objects. 3. Stepping activities occur in various directions and on different block heights and surfaces. 4. Alternating heel and toe raises focus on increasing repetitions. 5. Stairs are ascended and descended with added weight and object carrying. 6. Backward walking starts near a wall, progressing to shuttle runs. 7. Walking on a balance beam involves increased speed and varied surfaces.
The study will utilize Everyway Medical Instruments for electrical stimulation, with one electrode on the tibialis anterior muscle and the other on the common peroneal nerve. A tilt sensor will trigger stimulation during the swing phase of the tibia. The stimulation parameters include a pulse frequency of 25-40 hertz, a pulse duration of 250 to 300 milliseconds, and an on-off time ratio of 1:2 for 20 minutes, aimed at inducing ankle dorsiflexion while preventing inversion.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Assessment of balance
Tidsram: at baseline and after 8 weeks
Pediatric balance scale will be used to assess balance for all children participated in this study. It contains 14-item. Scoring for each item is scored 0 points (lowest function) to 4 points (highest function), with maximum score of 56 points. Calculation of the total score by summation of the score of the 14 items
at baseline and after 8 weeks

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Assessment of muscle strength
Tidsram: at baseline and after 8 weeks
Each child will practice two trials per test to ensure familiarity. Peak force values will be recorded using the handheld dynamometer after three trials for both break and method tests for each muscle group. Standardized instructions will be provided, and encouragement will be given for maximal effort. During the break test, force will increase progressively over one second to maximize muscle fiber activation. Children will be shown test conduct prior to starting three trials. For the tibialis anterior muscle test, children will lay on a plinth with legs restrained and push against a device with their foot. Assessing ankle muscle groups, especially plantar flexors and dorsiflexors, is crucial for understanding power generation in walking and gait speed, particularly in stroke patients, while testing positions will be optimized for clinical feasibility.
at baseline and after 8 weeks

Samarbetspartners och utredare

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Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

5 april 2026

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

5 juni 2026

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

5 juli 2026

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

10 juni 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

10 juni 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

15 juni 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

15 juni 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

10 juni 2026

Senast verifierad

1 juni 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

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