Threatened Preterm Labour: Vaginal Progesterone Versus Nifedipine
Efficacy of Vaginal Progesterone and Nifedipine in Inhibiting Threatened Preterm Labour
Studieöversikt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljerad beskrivning
Preterm birth is defined as any birth before 37 completed weeks of gestation, or fewer than 259 days of gestation. It is estimated that annually, 13 million preterm infants are born. The worldwide rates of preterm birth vary with an estimated prevalence of 5-25%. Approximately 60% of preterm infants are born in south Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.
Progesterone and nifedipine were tested as tocolytic medications in women who were at risk of preterm birth to see whether they had any influence on efficacy, success, and the effects on the mother and foetus. Nifedipine is a drug which was reported for stopping uterine contractions in preterm labour. It is calcium channel blockers have some qualities that make them a better choice as compared to others. They decrease calcium entry through cell membranes, so controlling muscle contractility in various tissues like uterus. However; its use for maintenance tocolysis has yielded conflicting results.
Various interventions have been attempted to reduce the risk of preterm birth in women at increased risk, including progesterone, cervical cerclage, and cervical pessary. Progesterone plays a role in the maintenance of pregnancy by suppression of the calcium-calmodulin-myosin light chain kinase system. Additionally, progesterone has recognized anti-inflammatory properties, raising a possible link between inflammatory processes, alterations in progesterone receptor expression and the onset of preterm labor.
Studietyp
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
Fas
- Fas 4
Kontakter och platser
Studieorter
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Punjab Province
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Faisalabad, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 60000
- Hilal-e-ahmar Hospital
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Deltagandekriterier
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
- Vuxen
Tar emot friska volontärer
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- All the females aged 18-35 year
- Singleton pregnancy
- With gestational age of 24 weeks to 36 weeks
- With presentation of the threatened preterm labor
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant women with presentation cervical dilation (>3 cm),
- Patients with known contraindications to receiving either vaginal progesterone or oral nifedipine
- Patients with co morbidities such as GDP, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia
- Multiple pregnancy
Studieplan
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Förebyggande
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Experimentell: Vaginal Progesterone
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In Group B, participants will be instructed to use vaginal micronized progesterone tablets at a dosage of 200mg once daily or until reaching 37 weeks of gestational age or until cervical dilation exceeded 4cm (for a duration of 48 hours)
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Placebo-jämförare: Nifedipine
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In Group A, participants will receive oral nifedipine at a dose of 20mg every 30 minutes for three doses initially, followed by long-acting nifedipine SR 20mg every 12 hours until reaching 37 weeks of gestational age or until cervical dilation exceeded 4cm (for a duration of 48 hours).
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Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
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Percentage of efficacy
Tidsram: 48 hours
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Efficacy will be labeled in terms of delaying the delivery beyond 48 hours from the initiation of therapy or absence of preterm birth
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48 hours
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Samarbetspartners och utredare
Sponsor
Utredare
- Huvudutredare: Aqdas Aziz, MBBS, Hilal-e-Ahmar Hospital, Faisalabad
Studieavstämningsdatum
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Faktisk)
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Första postat (Faktisk)
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senast verifierad
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- Hilal-e-Ahmar Hospital
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