- ICH GCP
- Amerikanska kliniska prövningsregistret
- Klinisk prövning NCT07698080
Dexamethasone, Intravenous Injection of Human Immunoglobulin, and Increased Infusion of Mononuclear Cells to Reduce Donor Specific Antibodies in Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Dexamethasone, Intravenous Injection of Human Immunoglobulin, and Increased Infusion of Mononuclear Cells to Reduce Donor Specific Antibodies in Haploid Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: a Prospective, Multicenter Study
This study tests whether a combination of three treatments - dexamethasone (a steroid), intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG, a protein that helps the immune system), and an extra dose of donor mononuclear cells - can safely lower harmful antibodies called donor-specific antibodies (DSA) in patients who need a stem cell transplant from a half-matched (haploidentical) family donor.
In these transplants, DSA are antibodies made by the patient's own body that attack the donor's stem cells. If DSA levels are high, the transplant is more likely to fail - the donor cells may not "take" (engraft). Currently, there is no single, simple, and reliable way to reduce DSA, and many existing methods have drawbacks.
Based on the investigators' earlier experience in 11 patients, this three-part approach seemed to work well. All patients successfully engrafted, and DSA levels dropped quickly. Now the study team want to confirm these results in a larger, prospective, multicenter study.
The investigators plan to enroll 60 patients aged 18-65 with blood cancers or other blood disorders who need a haploidentical transplant, have DSA levels above 500 MFI (a measure of antibody strength), and have no other suitable donor available. Participants will receive:
- Dexamethasone (25 mg/m²) for 4 days before transplant,
- IVIG (1 g/kg) one day before transplant,
- Extra mononuclear cells on transplant day - the extra amount depends on how high their DSA level is (low, medium, or high).
The main goal is to see how many patients have primary graft failure (when the donor cells never engraft). The study team will also measure how long it takes for blood counts to recover, rates of graft-versus-host disease, survival, and side effects. All participants will be followed for 1 year.
This study will help the investigators find out whether this combination is a safe, simple, and effective way to improve transplant success for patients with DSA who have no other donor options.
Studieöversikt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Studietyp
Inskrivning (Beräknad)
Fas
- Fas 2
Kontakter och platser
Studiekontakt
- Namn: Sanbin Wang
- Telefonnummer: +8613187424131
- E-post: sanbin1011@163.com
Studera Kontakt Backup
- Namn: Xi Xiong
- Telefonnummer: +8615987422538
- E-post: 15987422538@163.com
Deltagandekriterier
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
- Vuxen
- Äldre vuxen
Tar emot friska volontärer
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of benign or malignant hematological diseases (including leukemia, lymphoma, thalassemia, aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, etc.) confirmed by NCCN guidelines, and determined by the investigator to require allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 3.
- Donor-specific antibody (DSA) mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) > 500.
- Age between 18 and 65 years (age limits are also captured separately in the eligibility module).
- Body weight between 40 kg and 100 kg.
- No other suitable donor available (i.e., no DSA-negative related donor or unrelated donor).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients unsuitable for transplantation or without willingness to undergo transplantation, or diagnosed with non-hematological diseases.
- Estimated life expectancy < 1 month.
- Known allergy to any drug or intervention used in the study regimen.
- Pregnancy, lactation, active severe infection, or severe major organ dysfunction.
- Severe psychiatric or neurological disorders that may affect the ability to provide informed consent and/or to report adverse events or comply with observation.
- Refusal or inability to sign the informed consent form.
Studieplan
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Behandling
- Tilldelning: N/A
- Interventionsmodell: Enskild gruppuppgift
- Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Experimentell: Triple Therapy to Reduce DSA in Haploidentical HSCT: A Prospective Multicenter Study
Participants receive dexamethasone (25 mg/m² × 4 days) and intravenous immunoglobulin (1 g/kg) prior to haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, plus an additional dose of donor mononuclear cells on transplant day.
The additional dose is stratified by baseline DSA MFI level: ≤5000: +2±2×10⁸/kg; 5000-10000: +4±2×10⁸/kg; >10000: +6±2×10⁸/kg.
|
1 g/kg intravenously on day -1 prior to transplant.
25 mg/m² intravenously for 4 days prior to transplant (days -4 to -1).
Additional donor MNCs infused on day 0. Dose stratified by baseline DSA MFI level: ≤5000: +2±2×10⁸/kg; 5000-10000: +4±2×10⁸/kg; >10000: +6±2×10⁸/kg.
|
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Tidsram |
|---|---|
|
Primary Graft Failure (PGF)
Tidsram: Day +28 post-transplant
|
Day +28 post-transplant
|
Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Neutrophil and Platelet Engraftment Time
Tidsram: Up to 28 days post-transplant
|
Up to 28 days post-transplant
|
|
|
Dynamic Changes in Donor-Specific Antibody (DSA) MFI Levels
Tidsram: Pre-transplant (day -14 to -1) through day +22 post-transplant
|
Pre-transplant (day -14 to -1) through day +22 post-transplant
|
|
|
Incidence of Acute and Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease
Tidsram: Up to 1 year post-transplant
|
Cumulative incidence of acute GVHD (aGVHD) graded by standard criteria within 100 days post-transplant, and chronic GVHD (cGVHD) graded by NIH consensus criteria from day +100 through 1 year post-transplant.
|
Up to 1 year post-transplant
|
|
Overall Survival and Disease-Free Survival
Tidsram: Up to 1 year post-transplant
|
Overall survival (OS) defined as time from transplant to death from any cause.
Disease-free survival (DFS) defined as time from transplant to relapse, progression, or death from any cause.
Estimated using Kaplan-Meier method at 1 year.
|
Up to 1 year post-transplant
|
|
Incidence of Adverse Events
Tidsram: Up to 1 year post-transplant
|
Incidence of infectious complications (bacterial, viral, fungal), bleeding events, and other treatment-emergent adverse events.
Graded according to CTCAE criteria.
|
Up to 1 year post-transplant
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Studieavstämningsdatum
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Beräknad)
Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)
Avslutad studie (Beräknad)
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Första postat (Faktisk)
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senast verifierad
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
- Benmärgsfel
- Neoplasmer
- Genetiska sjukdomar, medfödda
- Immunsystemets sjukdomar
- Neoplasmer efter histologisk typ
- Hematologiska sjukdomar
- Lymfatiska sjukdomar
- Lymfoproliferativa störningar
- Immunproliferativa störningar
- Benmärgssjukdomar
- Anemi, hemolytisk, medfödd
- Anemi, hemolytisk
- Anemi
- Hemoglobinopatier
- Medfödda, ärftliga och neonatala sjukdomar och abnormiteter
- Hemiska och lymfsjukdomar
- Leukemi
- Lymfom
- Myelodysplastiska syndrom
- Thalassemi
- Anemi, aplastisk
- Aminosyror, peptider och proteiner
- Proteiner
- Polycykliska föreningar
- Antikroppar
- Immunglobuliner
- Immunoproteiner
- Blodproteiner
- Serumglobuliner
- Globuliner
- Graviditet
- Graviditet
- Steroider
- Fusion-ringföreningar
- Steroider, fluorerade
- Graviditet
- Immunglobulinisotyper
- Immunoglobulin g
- Dexametason
- Immunglobuliner, intravenöst
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- KM-10
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