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Systemic Biochemical Signature and Functional Quality Index of Calcaneal Bone Marrow Aspirate in Adults Undergoing Foot or Ankle Surgery (IQF-BMA)

30 augusti 2026 uppdaterad av: Universidade Sao Francisco

Systemic Biochemical Signature in Adults Undergoing Foot or Ankle Surgery: Integrating Routine Laboratory Markers to Assess the Functional Quality of Calcaneal Bone Marrow Aspirate Mesenchymal Stem Cells in a Prospective Cohort

This observational prospective cohort study will evaluate whether routine blood tests are associated with the functional quality of calcaneal bone marrow aspirate mesenchymal stem cells in adults undergoing clinically indicated foot or ankle surgery at a university hospital in Brazil. Participants aged 40 to 80 years, with or without comorbidities, including type 2 diabetes mellitus and, when present, active Wagner grade 2-4 diabetic foot ulcers, will be eligible for inclusion.

Before surgery, participants will undergo routine blood tests, including complete blood count, glucose and lipid profile, mineral-renal markers, and tissue damage markers. During the clinically indicated surgery, calcaneal bone marrow aspirate will be collected from the same operative field. Mesenchymal stem cells will be isolated and evaluated in the laboratory for clonogenic capacity, osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation, cellular senescence, and secretion of inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines.

A composite Functional Quality Index of Bone Marrow Aspirate (IQF-BMA) will be constructed from routine laboratory markers to characterize inflammatory, metabolic, mineral-renal, and tissue-damage burden. The primary objective is to examine the association between the IQF-BMA and mesenchymal stem cell functional outcomes, particularly clonogenic capacity. This exploratory study will not be used to guide individual treatment decisions.

Studieöversikt

Status

Har inte rekryterat ännu

Betingelser

Detaljerad beskrivning

This is a single-center, observational, prospective cohort study conducted at a university hospital in Brazil. The study will enroll 40 adults aged 40 to 80 years who are undergoing clinically indicated foot or ankle surgery. Participants may present with or without comorbidities, including type 2 diabetes mellitus and, when present, active Wagner grade 2-4 diabetic foot ulcers. These clinical characteristics will be recorded as observational variables and will not define intervention assignments or separate study arms. All participants will provide written informed consent before any study procedures.

Before surgery, participants will undergo a panel of routine laboratory tests covering four domains: inflammatory burden, including complete blood count, derived inflammatory indices, and albumin; glycometabolic burden, including fasting glucose, oral glucose tolerance test when clinically feasible, HbA1c, triglycerides, and cholesterol profile; mineral-renal burden, including creatinine, urea, ionized calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, alkaline phosphatase, parathyroid hormone, and 25-OH vitamin D; and tissue-energetic damage, including lactate dehydrogenase, AST, and ALT.

During the clinically indicated orthopedic surgery, calcaneal bone marrow aspirate will be collected from the same operative field. Mesenchymal stem cells will be isolated, cultured, and evaluated using standardized functional assays, including clonogenic capacity, osteogenic differentiation, adipogenic differentiation, cellular senescence, cytokine secretion, and cellular viability.

The Functional Quality Index of Bone Marrow Aspirate (IQF-BMA) will be constructed from standardized routine laboratory variables representing inflammatory, glycometabolic, mineral-renal, and tissue-energetic domains. The primary analysis will examine the association between the IQF-BMA and the clonogenic capacity of calcaneal bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Secondary analyses will examine associations between laboratory markers or the composite index and other cellular functional outcomes. Results will be reported primarily as effect estimates and 95% confidence intervals to support the planning of future, larger studies.

Studietyp

Observationell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

40

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studera Kontakt Backup

Studieorter

  • Brasilien
    • São Paulo
      • Bragança Paulista, São Paulo, Brasilien, 12916900

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Ja

Testmetod

Icke-sannolikhetsprov

Studera befolkning

Adults aged 40 to 80 years undergoing clinically indicated foot or ankle surgery at a university hospital in Brazil. Participants may have comorbidities, including type 2 diabetes mellitus and, when present, active Wagner grade 2-4 diabetic foot ulcers. All participants will undergo standardized preoperative blood collection and intraoperative calcaneal bone marrow aspirate collection for observational laboratory analyses.

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria

  • Age 40 to 80 years.
  • Scheduled for clinically indicated foot or ankle surgery at the participating university hospital.
  • Ability to understand the study procedures and provide written informed consent.
  • Willingness to provide preoperative blood samples and intraoperative calcaneal bone marrow aspirate according to the study protocol.
  • Participants may have comorbidities, including type 2 diabetes mellitus and, when present, active Wagner grade 2-4 diabetic foot ulcers. These clinical characteristics will be recorded for observational analyses and do not define separate study groups.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Critical limb ischemia without revascularization options or hemodynamic instability.
  • Active systemic infection or sepsis at the time of enrollment.
  • End-stage renal disease requiring dialysis.
  • Current use of high-dose systemic corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive drugs.
  • Current or recent malignancy within the last 5 years, except adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer.
  • Significant cognitive impairment or psychiatric condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, precludes informed consent or adherence to study procedures.
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter och interventioner

Grupp / Kohort
Foot/Ankle Surgery Cohort
Adults undergoing clinically indicated foot or ankle surgery at a university hospital in Brazil, with or without comorbidities, including type 2 diabetes mellitus and, when present, active Wagner grade 2-4 diabetic foot ulcers. Blood samples and calcaneal bone marrow aspirate will be collected for systemic laboratory tests and mesenchymal stem cell functional assays.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Clonogenic capacity of calcaneal bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (CFU-F)
Tidsram: Up to 14 days after bone marrow aspirate collection.
Number of colony-forming unit fibroblasts (CFU-F) per milliliter of calcaneal bone marrow aspirate, quantified in primary culture under standardized conditions.
Up to 14 days after bone marrow aspirate collection.

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells
Tidsram: Up to 28 days after bone marrow aspirate collection.
Osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation capacity of calcaneal bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, assessed by alkaline phosphatase activity and semi-quantitative scoring of Alizarin Red and Oil Red O staining.
Up to 28 days after bone marrow aspirate collection.

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Universidade Sao Francisco

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Vanessa Bertolucci, PhD Candidate, Universidade Sao Francisco

Publikationer och användbara länkar

Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.

Användbara länkar

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Beräknad)

20 september 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

1 juli 2028

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

1 juni 2029

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

30 augusti 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

30 augusti 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

3 september 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

3 september 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

30 augusti 2026

Senast verifierad

1 augusti 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • USF-IQF-BMA-DFU-001

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

NEJ

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

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