Physical Therapy for the Management of Postoperative Pain After Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery
To evaluate the effectiveness of a protocolized physical therapy program in reducing postoperative chest and abdominal wall pain after minimally invasive thoracic surgery. To characterize neuropathic and nociceptive components of post-thoracotomy pain using the Perioperative Neuropathic Pain Assessment Form
Studieöversikt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Studietyp
Inskrivning (Beräknad)
Fas
- Fas 4
Kontakter och platser
Studiekontakt
- Namn: Luismiguel Cotamo, Research Assistant
- Telefonnummer: 305-689-3366
- E-post: lxc332@miami.edu
Deltagandekriterier
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
Tar emot friska volontärer
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Are ≥18 years old
- Undergo minimally invasive lung surgery including Video assisted thoracic surgery (VAST) and Robotic assisted thoracic surgery (RATS)
- Wedge resection
- Segmentectomy
- Lobectomy
- Pneumonectomy
- Present to the 2-week postoperative clinic visit
- Report pain score ≥4 on the Numeric Rating Scale
- Can participate in physical therapy at the University of Miami (UM) downtown facility
Exclusion Criteria:
- Undergo esophagectomy
- Undergo mediastinal or thymic resection procedures
- Are unable to participate in physical therapy due to severe medical comorbidities or geographical limitations
- Have cognitive impairment preventing participation in assessments
- Decline participation
Studieplan
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Behandling
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Experimentell: Physical Therapy + Standard of Care Analgesia Therapy Group
Participants will receive standard postoperative analgesic therapy per routine clinical care throughout the study period. In addition, participants will complete protocolized physical therapy consisting of 1 session per week for 4 weeks, beginning at postoperative week 4. Total participation in this arm is approximately 6 months |
Protocolized physical therapy administered once weekly for 4 weeks beginning at postoperative week 4. Therapy includes chest wall strengthening, shoulder girdle mobilization, postural training, abdominal strengthening, inspiratory muscle training, and pain management modalities (cryotherapy, moist heat, ultrasound). Postoperative analgesic therapy administered as part of routine clinical standard of care and determined by the treating physician. Medications may include acetaminophen (Tylenol), celecoxib (Celebrex), ibuprofen (Advil), ketorolac (Toradol), gabapentin (Neurontin), and oxycodone (OxyContin). Dosing, frequency, and duration will be individualized based on patient need and determined by the treating clinician. |
|
Aktiv komparator: Standard Care Analgesia Therapy Group
Participants will receive standard postoperative analgesic therapy per routine clinical care throughout the study period. Total participation in this arm is approximately 6 months. |
Postoperative analgesic therapy administered as part of routine clinical standard of care and determined by the treating physician. Medications may include acetaminophen (Tylenol), celecoxib (Celebrex), ibuprofen (Advil), ketorolac (Toradol), gabapentin (Neurontin), and oxycodone (OxyContin). Dosing, frequency, and duration will be individualized based on patient need and determined by the treating clinician. |
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Postoperative Pain Intensity
Tidsram: Baseline (2 weeks postoperatively), 8 weeks, and 6 months postoperatively
|
Pain intensity will be measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), a patient-reported scale ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain). Time Frame: Baseline (2 weeks postoperatively), 8 weeks, and 6 months postoperatively |
Baseline (2 weeks postoperatively), 8 weeks, and 6 months postoperatively
|
|
Change in Neuropathic Pain Score
Tidsram: Baseline (2 weeks postoperatively), 8 weeks, and 6 months postoperatively
|
Neuropathic pain will be measured using the DN4 (Douleur Neuropathique en 4 Questions) questionnaire, with total scores ranging from 0 to 10. A score of ≥4 indicates the presence of neuropathic pain. |
Baseline (2 weeks postoperatively), 8 weeks, and 6 months postoperatively
|
Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Cumulative Opioid Exposure
Tidsram: 8 weeks, and 6 months postoperatively
|
Cumulative opioid exposure, calculated as the total morphine milligram equivalents (MME) of opioid medications used during the assessment periods |
8 weeks, and 6 months postoperatively
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Sponsor
Utredare
- Huvudutredare: Diego Avella-Patino, MD, University of Miami
Studieavstämningsdatum
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Beräknad)
Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)
Avslutad studie (Beräknad)
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Första postat (Faktisk)
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senast verifierad
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- 20260414
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