Prevention of Depression in At-Risk Adolescents
2022年1月25日 更新者：Judith Garber、Vanderbilt University
This study examines the impact of a group cognitive behavioral program aimed at preventing depressive disorders and symptoms in adolescents at risk for developing depression.
研究概览
详细说明
Depression is a prevalent, chronic, and impairing condition that is often undetected and becomes more difficult to treat as chronicity increases. There is an increasing need to conduct large-scale depression prevention studies in adolescents. This study evaluates a cognitive-behavioral prevention (CBP) program to determine its effectiveness in preventing depressive disorders in at-risk adolescents. The study also will ascertain the costs this intervention to inform attempts at future dissemination of the program in "real world" settings.
Participants in this study are randomly assigned to receive either CBP for eight weekly and 6 monthly continuation sessions or usual care. Depressive symptoms and disorders, levels of functioning, and medical and mental health care utilization are assessed at baseline and again at 2, 8, 20, and 32 months after intake.
研究类型
介入性
注册 (实际的)
316
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习地点
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Massachusetts
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Boston、Massachusetts、美国、02115-5794
- Harvard University Medical School
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Oregon
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Portland、Oregon、美国、97227
- Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research
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Pennsylvania
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Pittsburgh、Pennsylvania、美国、15213-2593
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
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Tennessee
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Nashville、Tennessee、美国、37203-5721
- Vanderbilt University
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参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
13年 至 17年 (孩子)
接受健康志愿者
不
有资格学习的性别
全部
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- A parent has had a depressive disorder during child's life
- Adolescent has had a past depressive episode or has current subsyndromal depressive symptoms measured on the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)
Exclusion Criteria:
- adolescent or parent ever diagnosed with bipolar I or schizophrenia;
- adolescent has a current DSM-IV mood disorder diagnosis
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：预防
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：单身的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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实验性的：1= Cognitive behavioral prevention of depression program
Participants receive a group cognitive-behavioral prevention program, which involved 8 weekly sessions and 6 monthly sessions of CBT skills such as cognitive restructuring, problem-solving, assertivenss, and behavioral activation.
Participants in this arm also were able to seek the same kinds of nonstudy treatments as described in the usual care arm.
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Cognitive-behavioral prevention program includes 8 weekly and 6 monthly group sessions.
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有源比较器：2 = Usual care
Participants receive usual care, which involves any type of treatment (e.g., psychotherapy, counseling, pharmacotherapy).
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Participants receive usual care
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Onset of a probable or definite depressive episodes (i.e., Depression Symptom Rating greater or equal to 4)
大体时间：Time to a score of 4 or higher between baseline and 9 months using survival analysis
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a score of 4 or greater is considered an onset
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Time to a score of 4 or higher between baseline and 9 months using survival analysis
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Number of depression-free days
大体时间：Measured continuously through Month 33
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Using the depression symptom ratings (DSR) (1-6), each week is given a score of 1 to 6; depression-free days are those with ratings of 1 or 2 on the DSR.
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Measured continuously through Month 33
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合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
出版物和有用的链接
负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。
一般刊物
- Garber J, Clarke GN, Weersing VR, Beardslee WR, Brent DA, Gladstone TR, DeBar LL, Lynch FL, D'Angelo E, Hollon SD, Shamseddeen W, Iyengar S. Prevention of depression in at-risk adolescents: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2009 Jun 3;301(21):2215-24. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.788.
- Beardslee WR, Brent DA, Weersing VR, Clarke GN, Porta G, Hollon SD, Gladstone TR, Gallop R, Lynch FL, Iyengar S, DeBar L, Garber J. Prevention of depression in at-risk adolescents: longer-term effects. JAMA Psychiatry. 2013 Nov;70(11):1161-70. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.295.
- Brent DA, Brunwasser SM, Hollon SD, Weersing VR, Clarke GN, Dickerson JF, Beardslee WR, Gladstone TR, Porta G, Lynch FL, Iyengar S, Garber J. Effect of a Cognitive-Behavioral Prevention Program on Depression 6 Years After Implementation Among At-Risk Adolescents: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2015 Nov;72(11):1110-8. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.1559.
- Lynch FL, Dickerson JF, Clarke GN, Beardslee WR, Weersing VR, Gladstone TRG, Porta G, Brent DA, Mark TL, DeBar LL, Hollon SD, Garber J. Cost-Effectiveness of Preventing Depression Among At-Risk Youths: Postintervention and 2-Year Follow-Up. Psychiatr Serv. 2019 Apr 1;70(4):279-286. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201800144. Epub 2019 Jan 3.
- Weersing VR, Shamseddeen W, Garber J, Hollon SD, Clarke GN, Beardslee WR, Gladstone TR, Lynch FL, Porta G, Iyengar S, Brent DA. Prevention of Depression in At-Risk Adolescents: Predictors and Moderators of Acute Effects. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2016 Mar;55(3):219-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2015.12.015. Epub 2016 Jan 18.
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始
2003年3月1日
初级完成 (实际的)
2006年3月1日
研究完成 (实际的)
2009年1月1日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2003年12月2日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2003年12月2日
首次发布 (估计)
2003年12月3日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
2022年1月31日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2022年1月25日
最后验证
2022年1月1日
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.