- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk forsøg NCT00073671
Prevention of Depression in At-Risk Adolescents
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Depression is a prevalent, chronic, and impairing condition that is often undetected and becomes more difficult to treat as chronicity increases. There is an increasing need to conduct large-scale depression prevention studies in adolescents. This study evaluates a cognitive-behavioral prevention (CBP) program to determine its effectiveness in preventing depressive disorders in at-risk adolescents. The study also will ascertain the costs this intervention to inform attempts at future dissemination of the program in "real world" settings.
Participants in this study are randomly assigned to receive either CBP for eight weekly and 6 monthly continuation sessions or usual care. Depressive symptoms and disorders, levels of functioning, and medical and mental health care utilization are assessed at baseline and again at 2, 8, 20, and 32 months after intake.
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, Forenede Stater, 02115-5794
- Harvard University Medical School
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Oregon
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Portland, Oregon, Forenede Stater, 97227
- Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research
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Pennsylvania
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Forenede Stater, 15213-2593
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
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Tennessee
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Nashville, Tennessee, Forenede Stater, 37203-5721
- Vanderbilt University
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- A parent has had a depressive disorder during child's life
- Adolescent has had a past depressive episode or has current subsyndromal depressive symptoms measured on the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)
Exclusion Criteria:
- adolescent or parent ever diagnosed with bipolar I or schizophrenia;
- adolescent has a current DSM-IV mood disorder diagnosis
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Forebyggelse
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Enkelt
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Eksperimentel: 1= Cognitive behavioral prevention of depression program
Participants receive a group cognitive-behavioral prevention program, which involved 8 weekly sessions and 6 monthly sessions of CBT skills such as cognitive restructuring, problem-solving, assertivenss, and behavioral activation.
Participants in this arm also were able to seek the same kinds of nonstudy treatments as described in the usual care arm.
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Cognitive-behavioral prevention program includes 8 weekly and 6 monthly group sessions.
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Aktiv komparator: 2 = Usual care
Participants receive usual care, which involves any type of treatment (e.g., psychotherapy, counseling, pharmacotherapy).
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Participants receive usual care
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Onset of a probable or definite depressive episodes (i.e., Depression Symptom Rating greater or equal to 4)
Tidsramme: Time to a score of 4 or higher between baseline and 9 months using survival analysis
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a score of 4 or greater is considered an onset
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Time to a score of 4 or higher between baseline and 9 months using survival analysis
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Number of depression-free days
Tidsramme: Measured continuously through Month 33
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Using the depression symptom ratings (DSR) (1-6), each week is given a score of 1 to 6; depression-free days are those with ratings of 1 or 2 on the DSR.
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Measured continuously through Month 33
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Samarbejdspartnere
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Garber J, Clarke GN, Weersing VR, Beardslee WR, Brent DA, Gladstone TR, DeBar LL, Lynch FL, D'Angelo E, Hollon SD, Shamseddeen W, Iyengar S. Prevention of depression in at-risk adolescents: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2009 Jun 3;301(21):2215-24. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.788.
- Beardslee WR, Brent DA, Weersing VR, Clarke GN, Porta G, Hollon SD, Gladstone TR, Gallop R, Lynch FL, Iyengar S, DeBar L, Garber J. Prevention of depression in at-risk adolescents: longer-term effects. JAMA Psychiatry. 2013 Nov;70(11):1161-70. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.295.
- Brent DA, Brunwasser SM, Hollon SD, Weersing VR, Clarke GN, Dickerson JF, Beardslee WR, Gladstone TR, Porta G, Lynch FL, Iyengar S, Garber J. Effect of a Cognitive-Behavioral Prevention Program on Depression 6 Years After Implementation Among At-Risk Adolescents: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2015 Nov;72(11):1110-8. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.1559.
- Lynch FL, Dickerson JF, Clarke GN, Beardslee WR, Weersing VR, Gladstone TRG, Porta G, Brent DA, Mark TL, DeBar LL, Hollon SD, Garber J. Cost-Effectiveness of Preventing Depression Among At-Risk Youths: Postintervention and 2-Year Follow-Up. Psychiatr Serv. 2019 Apr 1;70(4):279-286. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201800144. Epub 2019 Jan 3.
- Weersing VR, Shamseddeen W, Garber J, Hollon SD, Clarke GN, Beardslee WR, Gladstone TR, Lynch FL, Porta G, Iyengar S, Brent DA. Prevention of Depression in At-Risk Adolescents: Predictors and Moderators of Acute Effects. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2016 Mar;55(3):219-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2015.12.015. Epub 2016 Jan 18.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- R01MH064735 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
- DSIR 84-CTP (NIH)
- R01MH064503 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
- R01MH064541 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
- R01MH064717 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
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