Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE)
2015年2月9日 更新者：Giuseppe Pugliese、Diabetic Nephropathy Study Group
Reduced Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)and Prediction of Cardiovascular Disease and Renal Outcome in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes: Italian Multicenter Study
Reduced glomerular filtration rate (GFR) has been recently shown to be a powerful predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the general population, independent of traditional cardiovascular risk factors.
This observational study is aimed at assessing the association of reduced estimated GFR with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in a large italian population (at least 15,000 subjects) of type 2 diabetic outpatients over a 4-year follow-up.
研究概览
地位
完全的
条件
详细说明
Reduced GFR has been recently shown to be a powerful predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the general population, independent of traditional cardiovascular risk factors. Since type 2 diabetic patients show increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality as compared with the general population, the identification of predictors of cardiovascular disease in these patients is of fundamental importance for clinical purposes. One of these predictors is increased urinary albumin excretion rate, which is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease more than of end-stage renal disease. However, a growing body of evidence indicates that a significant proportion of normoalbuminuric diabetic patients, particularly with type 2 diabetes, may exhibit reduced GFR. It is currently unknown the predictive role of this abnormality toward cardiovascular events and death, independent of albuminuria and other known risk factors, in the diabetic population.
This observational study is aimed at assessing the association of reduced estimated GFR with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in a large italian population (at least 15,000 subjects) of type 2 diabetic nondialytic outpatients over a 4-year follow-up.
Secondary endpoints are to assess in this population:
- the prevalence and incidence of reduced GFR, as classified according to the National Kidney Foundation criteria, and its association with traditional cardiovascular risk factors;
- the prevalence, incidence and cardiovascular predictivity of micro and macroalbuminuria.
Patients will be recruited from electronic records of 20 italian outpatients diabetic clinics.
Routine anamnestic, clinical, laboratory and instrumental data will be recorded at baseline and over 4 years to obtain information about:
- renal function (albumin/creatinine ratio, serum creatinine with estimation of glomerular filtration rate [eGFR]);
- cardiovascular risk factors (smoking, physical activity, family history of diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension and cardiovascular disease, BMI and waist circumference, total, LDL, HDL and non-HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, arterial blood pressure and HbA1c);
- current glucose-, lipid- and blood pressure-lowering and anti-platelet or anti-coagulant treatment;
- other illnesses;
- cardiovascular events (myocardial infarction, stroke, lower limb ulcer/gangrene/amputation and coronary, carotid and lower limb revascularization, endovascular/surgical) and deaths.
These data will be derived from the electronic database of each participating center.
Laboratory analyses will be performed in each centre laboratory after proper standardization of analytical techniques.
研究类型
观察性的
注册 (实际的)
15628
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习地点
-
-
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Ascoli Piceno、意大利、63100
- Mazzoni Hospital, Division of Diabetology
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Bari、意大利、70124
- Policlinico Hospital, Division of Endocrinology
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Bergamo、意大利、24128
- Ospedali Riuniti di Bergamo, Division of Diabetology
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Cagliari、意大利、09042
- Monserrato Hospital, Division of Diabetology
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Catanzaro、意大利、88100
- Mater Domini Hospital, Division of Internal Medicine
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Foggia、意大利、71100
- Policlinico Hospital, Division of Endocrinology
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Latina、意大利、04100
- Santa Maria Goretti Hospital, Division of Diabetology
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Milano、意大利、20132
- San Raffaele Hospital
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Milano、意大利、20122
- Policlinico - Maggiore Hospital, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology
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Milano、意大利、20123
- San Giuseppe Hospital, Division of Endocrinology
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Milano、意大利、20142
- San Paolo Hospital, Division of Internal Medicine
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Orbassano-Torino、意大利、10043
- San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Division of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases
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Padova、意大利、35128
- Policlinico Hospital, Division of Diabetology
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Pisa、意大利、56124
- Cisanello Hospital, Divisions of Diabetology
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Pisa、意大利、56126
- Santa Chiara Hospital, Division of Internal Medicine
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Rome、意大利、00161
- Policlinico Hospital, Division of Internal Medicine
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Rome、意大利、00189
- Sant'Andrea Hospital, Division of Diabetology
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Siena、意大利、53100
- Policlinico Le Scotte, Division of Diabetology
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Torino、意大利、10126
- Le Molinette - San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Division of Diabetology
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Verona、意大利、37126
- Maggiore Hospital, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases
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-
参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
40年 至 80年 (成人、年长者)
接受健康志愿者
不
有资格学习的性别
全部
取样方法
概率样本
研究人群
Outpatients clinics
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
type 2 diabetes
Exclusion Criteria:
dyalisis or renal transplantation
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|
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cardiovascular morbidity and mortality
大体时间：4 years
|
4 years
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|
|
eGFR, as classified according to the National Kidney Foundation criteria
大体时间：4 years
|
4 years
|
|
micro/macroalbuminuria
大体时间：4 years
|
4 years
|
|
traditional cardiovascular risk factors
大体时间：4 years
|
4 years
|
合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
调查人员
- 首席研究员：Giuseppe Pugliese, MD, PhD、Diabetic Nephropathy Study Group
- 研究主任：Anna Solini, MD, PhD、Diabetic Nephropathy Study Group
出版物和有用的链接
负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。
一般刊物
- Orsi E, Solini A, Bonora E, Vitale M, Garofolo M, Fondelli C, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Cavalot F, Laviola L, Morano S, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group. Risk of all-cause mortality according to the European Society of Cardiology risk categories in individuals with type 2 diabetes: the Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Italian Multicenter Study. Acta Diabetol. 2022 Oct;59(10):1369-1381. doi: 10.1007/s00592-022-01942-8. Epub 2022 Jul 28.
- Penno G, Solini A, Orsi E, Bonora E, Fondelli C, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Cavalot F, Zerbini G, Lamacchia O, Nicolucci A, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group. Insulin resistance, diabetic kidney disease, and all-cause mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study. BMC Med. 2021 Mar 15;19(1):66. doi: 10.1186/s12916-021-01936-3.
- Orsi E, Penno G, Solini A, Bonora E, Fondelli C, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Cavalot F, Morano S, Baroni MG, Nicolucci A, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group. Independent association of atherogenic dyslipidaemia with all-cause mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes and modifying effect of gender: a prospective cohort study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2021 Jan 30;20(1):28. doi: 10.1186/s12933-021-01224-7.
- Penno G, Orsi E, Solini A, Bonora E, Fondelli C, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Cavalot F, Gruden G, Laviola L, Nicolucci A, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group. Renal hyperfiltration is independently associated with increased all-cause mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2020 Jul;8(1):e001481. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-001481.
- Solini A, Penno G, Orsi E, Bonora E, Fondelli C, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Cavalot F, Lamacchia O, Baroni MG, Nicolucci A, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group. Is resistant hypertension an independent predictor of all-cause mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes? A prospective cohort study. BMC Med. 2019 Apr 25;17(1):83. doi: 10.1186/s12916-019-1313-x.
- Penno G, Solini A, Orsi E, Bonora E, Fondelli C, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Cavalot F, Lamacchia O, Scardapane M, Nicolucci A, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group. Non-albuminuric renal impairment is a strong predictor of mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes: the Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Italian multicentre study. Diabetologia. 2018 Nov;61(11):2277-2289. doi: 10.1007/s00125-018-4691-2. Epub 2018 Jul 21.
- Penno G, Solini A, Bonora E, Orsi E, Fondelli C, Zerbini G, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Cavalot F, Laviola L, Nicolucci A, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency and Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group. Defining the contribution of chronic kidney disease to all-cause mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes: the Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Italian Multicenter Study. Acta Diabetol. 2018 Jun;55(6):603-612. doi: 10.1007/s00592-018-1133-z. Epub 2018 Mar 24.
- Penno G, Solini A, Zoppini G, Fondelli C, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Cavalot F, Gruden G, Lamacchia O, Laviola L, Orsi E, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group. Independent correlates of urinary albumin excretion within the normoalbuminuric range in patients with type 2 diabetes: The Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Italian Multicentre Study. Acta Diabetol. 2015 Oct;52(5):971-81. doi: 10.1007/s00592-015-0789-x. Epub 2015 Jul 10.
- Penno G, Solini A, Zoppini G, Fondelli C, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Gruden G, Lamacchia O, Pontiroli AE, Arosio M, Orsi E, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group. Hypertriglyceridemia Is Independently Associated with Renal, but Not Retinal Complications in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Italian Multicenter Study. PLoS One. 2015 May 5;10(5):e0125512. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0125512. eCollection 2015.
- Pugliese G, Solini A, Bonora E, Orsi E, Zerbini G, Fondelli C, Gruden G, Cavalot F, Lamacchia O, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Penno G; RIACE Study Group. Distribution of cardiovascular disease and retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes according to different classification systems for chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional analysis of the renal insufficiency and cardiovascular events (RIACE) Italian multicenter study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2014 Mar 13;13:59. doi: 10.1186/1475-2840-13-59.
- Penno G, Solini A, Zoppini G, Orsi E, Fondelli C, Zerbini G, Morano S, Cavalot F, Lamacchia O, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency and Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group. Hemoglobin A1c variability as an independent correlate of cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional analysis of the renal insufficiency and cardiovascular events (RIACE) Italian multicenter study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2013 Jul 5;12:98. doi: 10.1186/1475-2840-12-98.
- Penno G, Solini A, Bonora E, Fondelli C, Orsi E, Zerbini G, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Gruden G, Laviola L, Nicolucci A, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) study, group. Gender differences in cardiovascular disease risk factors, treatments and complications in patients with type 2 diabetes: the RIACE Italian multicentre study. J Intern Med. 2013 Aug;274(2):176-91. doi: 10.1111/joim.12073. Epub 2013 Apr 22.
- Penno G, Solini A, Bonora E, Fondelli C, Orsi E, Zerbini G, Morano S, Cavalot F, Lamacchia O, Laviola L, Nicolucci A, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events Study Group. HbA1c variability as an independent correlate of nephropathy, but not retinopathy, in patients with type 2 diabetes: the Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Italian multicenter study. Diabetes Care. 2013 Aug;36(8):2301-10. doi: 10.2337/dc12-2264. Epub 2013 Mar 14.
- Penno G, Solini A, Zoppini G, Orsi E, Zerbini G, Trevisan R, Gruden G, Cavalot F, Laviola L, Morano S, Nicolucci A, Pugliese G; Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group. Rate and determinants of association between advanced retinopathy and chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes: the Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Italian multicenter study. Diabetes Care. 2012 Nov;35(11):2317-23. doi: 10.2337/dc12-0628.
- Pugliese G, Solini A, Zoppini G, Fondelli C, Zerbini G, Vedovato M, Cavalot F, Lamacchia O, Buzzetti R, Morano S, Nicolucci A, Penno G; Renal Insufficiency and Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group. High prevalence of advanced retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes from the Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Italian Multicenter Study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2012 Nov;98(2):329-37. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2012.09.006. Epub 2012 Sep 26.
- Pugliese G, Solini A, Fondelli C, Trevisan R, Vedovato M, Nicolucci A, Penno G; Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study Group. Reproducibility of albuminuria in type 2 diabetic subjects. Findings from the Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) study. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2011 Dec;26(12):3950-4. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfr140. Epub 2011 Mar 25.
有用的网址
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始
2008年6月1日
初级完成 (实际的)
2008年11月1日
研究完成 (实际的)
2015年2月1日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2008年7月10日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2008年7月10日
首次发布 (估计)
2008年7月15日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
2015年2月10日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2015年2月9日
最后验证
2015年2月1日
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.