Virtual Advisors for Physical Activity Promotion in Underserved Communities (COMPASS2)
研究概览
详细说明
COMPASS (Computerized Physical Activity Support for Seniors) was a single-blind, cluster-randomized noninferiority parallel trial conducted by investigators from Stanford University School of Medicine and Northeastern University. Participants were recruited from community centers in Santa Clara and San Mateo Counties, CA which had been randomized in pairs based on locale to either Virtual or Human advisors. Allocation concealment was accomplished by utilizing staff not directly involved in study enrollment, assessment, or intervention procedures. Both arms received a similar 12-month behavioral PA instruction/support program at their designated community center based on Active Choices-an individually-tailored PA intervention with demonstrated effectiveness and translatability across diverse adult populations. The primary outcome was change in 12-month weekly walking minutes.
In addition to the major trial and primary investigation described above, an exploratory Substudy was conducted separately to begin to evaluate the initial "proof of concept" of a food literacy curriculum in 2 separate community centers that were not part of the major trial. This first-generation exploratory Substudy is not part of the major trial and therefore is not included in this protocol and trial description.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
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California
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Palo Alto、California、美国、94304
- Stanford Prevention Research Center
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Spanish or English-speaking primarily Latino men or women
- Aged greater than or equal to 50 years
- No plans to move within the next year
- Inactive (have not engaged in moderate-intensity or more vigorous physical activity
- > 3 days per week for at least 20 min per day) within last 6 months
- Able to participate in study intervention and assessments at their local neighborhood senior center
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any medical condition or disorder that would limit participation in moderate intensity physical activity (such as sustained walking), including life-threatening disorders, myocardial ischemia, major functional disabilities in the orthopedic area, or inability to complete baseline assessments for any reason (including psychological, cognitive);
- Not stable on their medications, including hormone replacement therapy, for ≥ 3 months (given that changes in medications can create additional stress and burden over and above attempts to change lifestyle behaviors);
- Inability to complete a face-to-face training session with a computer-based program
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:预防
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:单身的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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有源比较器:Promotora for physical activity
Weekly sessions with a volunteer promotora at a community center.
A promotora is a trained, lay health worker.
The promotora will provide guidance, advice and support to participants to encourage them to be more physically active.
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A promotora is a trained, lay health worker.
Promotoras will be trained and supervised to provide advice, support and guidance to people to encourage them to be more physically active.
They work with people face to face and by telephone to offer support and advice.
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实验性的:Carmen system
Weekly sessions with the virtual advisor accessed through a computer located at a community center.
Carmen is the virtual advisor and will provide guidance, advice and support to participants to encourage them to be more physically active.
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The virtual advisor is named Carmen.
She is an animated, computer-generated figure that speaks to participants and gives advice and support for physical activity.
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Total Weekly Walking Minutes From Baseline to 12 Months
大体时间:baseline, 12 months
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Total weekly walking minutes as measured by self-report (CHAMPS Physical Activity Questionnaire)
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baseline, 12 months
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Sedentary Behavior From Baseline to 12 Months
大体时间:baseline, 12 months
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Self-reported time spent in the following activities: watching television, computer use, reading, socializing, transport and hobbies, and a summary measure (total sedentary time).
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baseline, 12 months
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Change in Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity From Baseline to 12 Months
大体时间:baseline, 12 months
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moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity as measured by self-report questionnaire
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baseline, 12 months
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Abby C King, PhD、Stanford University
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- King AC, Campero MI, Sheats JL, Castro Sweet CM, Hauser ME, Garcia D, Chazaro A, Blanco G, Banda J, Ahn DK, Fernandez J, Bickmore T. Effects of Counseling by Peer Human Advisors vs Computers to Increase Walking in Underserved Populations: The COMPASS Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2020 Nov 1;180(11):1481-1490. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.4143.
- King AC, Campero I, Sheats JL, Castro Sweet CM, Garcia D, Chazaro A, Blanco G, Hauser M, Fierros F, Ahn DK, Diaz J, Done M, Fernandez J, Bickmore T. Testing the comparative effects of physical activity advice by humans vs. computers in underserved populations: The COMPASS trial design, methods, and baseline characteristics. Contemp Clin Trials. 2017 Oct;61:115-125. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2017.07.020. Epub 2017 Jul 22.
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他研究编号
- R01HL116448 (美国 NIH 拨款/合同)
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