The INDORSE Study: Inhibition of Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV: Outcomes on Renal Sodium Excretion (INDORSE)
Effects of DPP-4 Inhibitor Therapy on Renal Sodium Handling and Renal Hemodynamics in Type 2 Diabetes Patients. The INDORSE Study: Inhibition of Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV: Outcomes on Renal Sodium Excretion
Background: Dedicated renal hemodynamic and renal function studies are lacking for DPP-4 inhibitors in patients with Type 2 diabetes; accordingly little is known regarding the mechanisms mediating the renal effects of DPP-4 inhibitors in humans.
Objectives: To evaluate the effect of DPP-4 inhibition acutely (single dose) and following short-term therapy (28 days) on renal sodium handling and renal hemodynamics and function in patients with type 2 diabetes and systolic hypertension.
Design: double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, Phase IV.
Patient population: 32 patients with Type 2 diabetes, HbA1c (6.5%-9%), with systolic blood pressure ranging from 120-160 mmHg.
Intervention: subjects will be randomized (1:1) to either sitagliptin (100 mg daily) or to placebo (1 tablet daily) for 28 days.
Endpoints: Fractional excretion of sodium, renal function, and renal hemodynamics.
研究概览
详细说明
Background: DPP-4 inhibition improves glycemic control, modestly reduces blood pressure and may also reduce albuminuria in patients with Type 2 diabetes; effects which occur without significantly modifying heart rate or body weight. While preclinical studies have demonstrated that DPP-4 inhibition acutely increases urinary sodium excretion in addition to other favorable renal effects (anti-inflammatory, anti-proteinuric), few studies have examined the renal effects of DPP-4 inhibition either acutely or following short-term therapy in humans with type 2 diabetes. Considering the world-wide prevalence of Type 2 diabetes and the increasing use of DPP-4 inhibitors amongst patients, it is important to ascertain potential non-glycemic effects of DPP-4 inhibitors including those within the kidney.
Study Objectives: To determine effect(s) of DPP-4 inhibition on tubular sodium handling, renal hemodynamics, and renal function.
Study Design: double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, Phase IV.
Study Patients: 32 patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Systolic Hypertension (SBP 120-160 mmHg).
Endpoints: Fractional excretion of sodium, renal function (measured GFR), renal hemodynamics (effective renal plasma flow, filtration fraction, renal blood flow, renal vascular resistance), systemic hemodynamics (non-invasive cardiac monitoring), plasma neurohormones, urinary vasoactive mediators, markers of free radical stress.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 第四阶段
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Ontario
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Toronto、Ontario、加拿大、M5G 2N2
- University Health Network - Division of Nephrology
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Individuals of 18-70 years of age,
- with Type 2 Diabetes,
- with an HbA1c (6.5%-9%),
- and with a systolic blood pressure (120-160 mmHg).
Exclusion Criteria:
Individuals with:
- Type 1 Diabetes,
- eGFR <50mL/min/1.73m,
- pregnancy or breast feeding,
- significant cardiac, pulmonary or liver disease,
- prior history of pancreatitis, medullary thyroid cancer, multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes,
- SBP >161 mmHg, 7) DBP >100 mmHg,
- alcohol or substance abuse,
- states of secondary hypertension.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:其他
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:三倍
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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实验性的:Experimental arm
sitagliptin (DPP-4 inhibitor) oral tablet (100 mg); Januvia; administered once daily for 28 days
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Oral DPP-4 inhibitor, 100 mg tablet administered once daily for 28 days
其他名称:
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安慰剂比较:Placebo arm
placebo (no medicinal ingredients) oral tablet (100 mg); administered once daily for 28 days
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Oral tablet (no medicinal ingredients) administered once daily for 28 days
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Percent Change in Fractional Excretion of Sodium (FENA)
大体时间:3 Hrs post-administration after 1 month and after 1 dose
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FENA at 3Hrs post-study drug administration after 1 month compared to FENA at 3Hrs post-study drug administration after 1 dose expressed as percent change, sitagliptin vs. placebo
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3 Hrs post-administration after 1 month and after 1 dose
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)
大体时间:3 Hrs post-administration after 1 month and after 1 dose
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Measured GFR (Inulin Clearance) at 3Hrs post study-drug after 1 month compared to Measured GFR at 3Hrs post-study drug after 1 dose, sitagliptin vs. placebo
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3 Hrs post-administration after 1 month and after 1 dose
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Change in Fractional Excretion of Lithium (FELi)
大体时间:3 Hrs post-administration after 1 month and after 1 dose
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FELi at 3 Hr post-study drug administration after 1 month compared to FELI at 3hrs post-study drug administration after 1 dose, sitagliptin vs. placebo
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3 Hrs post-administration after 1 month and after 1 dose
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Change From Baseline in SDF-1alpha^1-67 (Intact) Measured by Immunoaffinity and Tandem Mass Spectrometry
大体时间:3 Hr vs. baseline after 1 dose
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Plasma concentration of SDF-1alpha^1-67 (intact) measured by quantitative mass spectrometry methods after antibody-based affinity enrichment, sitagliptin vs. placebo
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3 Hr vs. baseline after 1 dose
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Change From Baseline in SDF-1alpha^3-67 (Truncated) Measured by Tandem Mass Spectrometry With Antibody-based Affinity Enrichment
大体时间:3Hrs vs baseline after 1 dose
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Plasma concentration of SDF-1alpha^3-67 (intact) measured by quantitative mass spectrometry methods after antibody-based affinity enrichment, sitagliptin vs. placebo
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3Hrs vs baseline after 1 dose
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Change in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP), Non-invasive Cardiac Output Monitoring
大体时间:3 Hrs post-administration after 1 month and after 1 dose
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SBP by Non-Invasive cardiac output monitoring at 3Hrs post- study drug administration after 1 month compared to SBP by Non-invasive cardiac output monitoring at 3Hrs after 1 dose, sitagliptin vs placebo
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3 Hrs post-administration after 1 month and after 1 dose
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Change in Effective Renal Plasma Flow (ERPF)
大体时间:3 Hrs post-administration after 1 month and after 1 dose
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ERPF (para-aminohippurate clearance) 3Hrs post-study drug administration after 1 month compared to ERPF at 3Hhrs post-study drug administration after 1 dose, sitagliptin vs placebo
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3 Hrs post-administration after 1 month and after 1 dose
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 研究主任:Julie Lovshin, MD,PhD、Lunenfeld Tanenbaum Reserach Institute, Divsion of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Toronto
- 首席研究员:David I Cherney, MD,PhD、Division of Nephrology, University Health Network, University of Toronto
出版物和有用的链接
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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