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The INDORSE Study: Inhibition of Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV: Outcomes on Renal Sodium Excretion (INDORSE)

9. januar 2018 oppdatert av: University Health Network, Toronto

Effects of DPP-4 Inhibitor Therapy on Renal Sodium Handling and Renal Hemodynamics in Type 2 Diabetes Patients. The INDORSE Study: Inhibition of Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV: Outcomes on Renal Sodium Excretion

Background: Dedicated renal hemodynamic and renal function studies are lacking for DPP-4 inhibitors in patients with Type 2 diabetes; accordingly little is known regarding the mechanisms mediating the renal effects of DPP-4 inhibitors in humans.

Objectives: To evaluate the effect of DPP-4 inhibition acutely (single dose) and following short-term therapy (28 days) on renal sodium handling and renal hemodynamics and function in patients with type 2 diabetes and systolic hypertension.

Design: double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, Phase IV.

Patient population: 32 patients with Type 2 diabetes, HbA1c (6.5%-9%), with systolic blood pressure ranging from 120-160 mmHg.

Intervention: subjects will be randomized (1:1) to either sitagliptin (100 mg daily) or to placebo (1 tablet daily) for 28 days.

Endpoints: Fractional excretion of sodium, renal function, and renal hemodynamics.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

Background: DPP-4 inhibition improves glycemic control, modestly reduces blood pressure and may also reduce albuminuria in patients with Type 2 diabetes; effects which occur without significantly modifying heart rate or body weight. While preclinical studies have demonstrated that DPP-4 inhibition acutely increases urinary sodium excretion in addition to other favorable renal effects (anti-inflammatory, anti-proteinuric), few studies have examined the renal effects of DPP-4 inhibition either acutely or following short-term therapy in humans with type 2 diabetes. Considering the world-wide prevalence of Type 2 diabetes and the increasing use of DPP-4 inhibitors amongst patients, it is important to ascertain potential non-glycemic effects of DPP-4 inhibitors including those within the kidney.

Study Objectives: To determine effect(s) of DPP-4 inhibition on tubular sodium handling, renal hemodynamics, and renal function.

Study Design: double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, Phase IV.

Study Patients: 32 patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Systolic Hypertension (SBP 120-160 mmHg).

Endpoints: Fractional excretion of sodium, renal function (measured GFR), renal hemodynamics (effective renal plasma flow, filtration fraction, renal blood flow, renal vascular resistance), systemic hemodynamics (non-invasive cardiac monitoring), plasma neurohormones, urinary vasoactive mediators, markers of free radical stress.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

36

Fase

  • Fase 4

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Canada
    • Ontario
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 2N2
        • University Health Network - Division of Nephrology

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år til 70 år (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals of 18-70 years of age,
  • with Type 2 Diabetes,
  • with an HbA1c (6.5%-9%),
  • and with a systolic blood pressure (120-160 mmHg).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals with:

    1. Type 1 Diabetes,
    2. eGFR <50mL/min/1.73m,
    3. pregnancy or breast feeding,
    4. significant cardiac, pulmonary or liver disease,
    5. prior history of pancreatitis, medullary thyroid cancer, multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes,
    6. SBP >161 mmHg, 7) DBP >100 mmHg,
    7. alcohol or substance abuse,
    8. states of secondary hypertension.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Annen
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Trippel

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Experimental arm
sitagliptin (DPP-4 inhibitor) oral tablet (100 mg); Januvia; administered once daily for 28 days
Legemiddel: Sitaglitpin
Oral DPP-4 inhibitor, 100 mg tablet administered once daily for 28 days
Andre navn:
  • Januvia
Placebo komparator: Placebo arm
placebo (no medicinal ingredients) oral tablet (100 mg); administered once daily for 28 days
Annen: Placebo
Oral tablet (no medicinal ingredients) administered once daily for 28 days

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Percent Change in Fractional Excretion of Sodium (FENA)
Tidsramme: 3 Hrs post-administration after 1 month and after 1 dose
FENA at 3Hrs post-study drug administration after 1 month compared to FENA at 3Hrs post-study drug administration after 1 dose expressed as percent change, sitagliptin vs. placebo
3 Hrs post-administration after 1 month and after 1 dose

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)
Tidsramme: 3 Hrs post-administration after 1 month and after 1 dose
Measured GFR (Inulin Clearance) at 3Hrs post study-drug after 1 month compared to Measured GFR at 3Hrs post-study drug after 1 dose, sitagliptin vs. placebo
3 Hrs post-administration after 1 month and after 1 dose
Change in Fractional Excretion of Lithium (FELi)
Tidsramme: 3 Hrs post-administration after 1 month and after 1 dose
FELi at 3 Hr post-study drug administration after 1 month compared to FELI at 3hrs post-study drug administration after 1 dose, sitagliptin vs. placebo
3 Hrs post-administration after 1 month and after 1 dose
Change From Baseline in SDF-1alpha^1-67 (Intact) Measured by Immunoaffinity and Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Tidsramme: 3 Hr vs. baseline after 1 dose
Plasma concentration of SDF-1alpha^1-67 (intact) measured by quantitative mass spectrometry methods after antibody-based affinity enrichment, sitagliptin vs. placebo
3 Hr vs. baseline after 1 dose
Change From Baseline in SDF-1alpha^3-67 (Truncated) Measured by Tandem Mass Spectrometry With Antibody-based Affinity Enrichment
Tidsramme: 3Hrs vs baseline after 1 dose
Plasma concentration of SDF-1alpha^3-67 (intact) measured by quantitative mass spectrometry methods after antibody-based affinity enrichment, sitagliptin vs. placebo
3Hrs vs baseline after 1 dose
Change in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP), Non-invasive Cardiac Output Monitoring
Tidsramme: 3 Hrs post-administration after 1 month and after 1 dose
SBP by Non-Invasive cardiac output monitoring at 3Hrs post- study drug administration after 1 month compared to SBP by Non-invasive cardiac output monitoring at 3Hrs after 1 dose, sitagliptin vs placebo
3 Hrs post-administration after 1 month and after 1 dose
Change in Effective Renal Plasma Flow (ERPF)
Tidsramme: 3 Hrs post-administration after 1 month and after 1 dose
ERPF (para-aminohippurate clearance) 3Hrs post-study drug administration after 1 month compared to ERPF at 3Hhrs post-study drug administration after 1 dose, sitagliptin vs placebo
3 Hrs post-administration after 1 month and after 1 dose

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

University Health Network, Toronto

Samarbeidspartnere

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Etterforskere

  • Studieleder: Julie Lovshin, MD,PhD, Lunenfeld Tanenbaum Reserach Institute, Divsion of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Toronto
  • Hovedetterforsker: David I Cherney, MD,PhD, Division of Nephrology, University Health Network, University of Toronto

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Generelle publikasjoner

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

1. mars 2015

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. juni 2016

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. januar 2017

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

30. mars 2015

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

1. april 2015

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

2. april 2015

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

5. april 2018

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

9. januar 2018

Sist bekreftet

1. januar 2018

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 14-8616

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