The (Cost-)Effectiveness of Physician Assistants Working at the Primary Out of Hours Emergency Service
研究概览
详细说明
Out-of-hours care in the Netherlands is under pressure. Workload for general practitioners (GPs) during out-of-hours care is high and there are concerns about maintaining the quality of care. Since 80% of the complaints shown in out-of-hours care are low complex and not urgent, not all patients necessarily have to be seen by a physician. Shifting care from GPs to physician assistants (PAs) is considered to be a possible method to reduce workload while maintaining high quality and safety of care.
Previous research, on PAs in primary care during office hours, has shown PAs were found to be acceptable, effective and efficient in complementing the work of GPs.
We hypothesize that in a team of PAs and GPs working out-of-hours primary care, the PAs will deliver care to less urgent and complex complaints, deliver quality of care comparable to GPs and their implementation will lead to a reduction in cost of healthcare.
We compare care provided by a team of PAs and GPs with a team of only GPs. Within the team of PAs and GPs we make a comparison between the two healthcare professionals.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
-
-
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Emmen、荷兰、7824 AA
- Centrale Huisartsendienst Drenthe
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 孩子
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients (with urgency U2, U3, U4, or U5) requesting an appointment at the primary out of hours emergency service during the weekend between 9.00 and 17.00 hours.
Exclusion criteria:
- None
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：卫生服务研究
- 分配：非随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：无（打开标签）
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
无干预：General Practitioners Care
Usual medical care provided by a general practitioner at the out-of-hours primary care service
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实验性的：Physician Assistants Care
Medical care provided by the Physician Assistant at the out-of-hours primary care service
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Patients will receive care at the out-of-hours primary care service by a Physician Assistant instead of a General Practitioner (substitution of care from physicians to nurses).
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of patients
大体时间：18 months
|
To measure substitution of healthcare, the number of consultations in the experimental and control group and per discipline will be measured.
These data will be derived from the electronic medical records.
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18 months
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Patient characteristics (composite)
大体时间：18 months
|
Patient characteristics of patients seen in the experimental and control group and per discipline include age, gender, urgency and type of complaint.
These data will be derived from the electronic medical records.
|
18 months
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
The number of prescriptions; number of test & investigations ordered and referral to the emergency department
大体时间：18 months
|
The performance of the two conditions as well as the disciplines will be measures by number of prescriptions; number of test & investigations ordered and referral to the emergency department.
These data will be derived from the electronic medical records.
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18 months
|
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Direct healthcare costs related to care provide by PAs and GPs will be calculated.
大体时间：18 months
|
Costs related to care provided in the experimental and control group, and per discipline will be calculated, including number of consultations, resource use, referrals, and prescriptions.
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18 months
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Adherence to the practice guidelines for General Practitioners
大体时间：6 months
|
Adherence of the PA to the practice guidelines for General Practitioners will be measured by video recordings of in total 30 consultations/visits of the PA.
Two independent General Practitioners will score the adherence by a list of indicators.
Outcomes will be compared by scores of GPs and Nurse Practitioners (measured in previous research).
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6 months
|
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Amount of adverse events and complications
大体时间：18 months
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The amount of adverse events and complications will be recorded, as well as complaints by the patients.
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18 months
|
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Patient satisfaction questionaire
大体时间：6 months
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Patient satisfaction will be measured using an abridgment of the CQ-index questionnaire.
During the intervention period 200 questionnaires will be sent to patients who had either a consult with the PA or with the GP at the out-of-hours primary care service.
Results will be compared with results on the CQ-index of the GP and NP (measured in previous research)
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6 months
|
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Knowledge test concerning frequently presented complaints
大体时间：1 month
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Knowledge of PAs will be measured with regard to a number of frequently presented complaints by using a knowledge test.
Results are compared with the results on the knowledge test of GPs and NPs (measured in previous research).
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1 month
|
合作者和调查者
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他研究编号
- PA_in_spoedzorg
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