The (Cost-)Effectiveness of Physician Assistants Working at the Primary Out of Hours Emergency Service
6 avril 2016 mis à jour par: Radboud University Medical Center
The aim of this study is to explore the effect of substituting General Practitioners (GPs) by Physician Assistants (PAs) in out-of-hours primary care.
Effects are measured in terms of the implication for the care model, quality of care delivered by PAs in comparison to GPs; the complaints treated by PAs in comparison to GPs; safety, efficiency and patient satisfaction.
Lastly, this study will provide insight in the changes in costs of healthcare.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Complété
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Out-of-hours care in the Netherlands is under pressure. Workload for general practitioners (GPs) during out-of-hours care is high and there are concerns about maintaining the quality of care. Since 80% of the complaints shown in out-of-hours care are low complex and not urgent, not all patients necessarily have to be seen by a physician. Shifting care from GPs to physician assistants (PAs) is considered to be a possible method to reduce workload while maintaining high quality and safety of care.
Previous research, on PAs in primary care during office hours, has shown PAs were found to be acceptable, effective and efficient in complementing the work of GPs.
We hypothesize that in a team of PAs and GPs working out-of-hours primary care, the PAs will deliver care to less urgent and complex complaints, deliver quality of care comparable to GPs and their implementation will lead to a reduction in cost of healthcare.
We compare care provided by a team of PAs and GPs with a team of only GPs. Within the team of PAs and GPs we make a comparison between the two healthcare professionals.
Type d'étude
Interventionnel
Inscription (Réel)
10161
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.
Lieux d'étude
-
-
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Emmen, Pays-Bas, 7824 AA
- Centrale Huisartsendienst Drenthe
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Critères de participation
Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Enfant
- Adulte
- Adulte plus âgé
Accepte les volontaires sains
Oui
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
Tout
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients (with urgency U2, U3, U4, or U5) requesting an appointment at the primary out of hours emergency service during the weekend between 9.00 and 17.00 hours.
Exclusion criteria:
- None
Plan d'étude
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Recherche sur les services de santé
- Répartition: Non randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Aucune intervention: General Practitioners Care
Usual medical care provided by a general practitioner at the out-of-hours primary care service
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|
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Expérimental: Physician Assistants Care
Medical care provided by the Physician Assistant at the out-of-hours primary care service
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Patients will receive care at the out-of-hours primary care service by a Physician Assistant instead of a General Practitioner (substitution of care from physicians to nurses).
|
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of patients
Délai: 18 months
|
To measure substitution of healthcare, the number of consultations in the experimental and control group and per discipline will be measured.
These data will be derived from the electronic medical records.
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18 months
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Patient characteristics (composite)
Délai: 18 months
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Patient characteristics of patients seen in the experimental and control group and per discipline include age, gender, urgency and type of complaint.
These data will be derived from the electronic medical records.
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18 months
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
The number of prescriptions; number of test & investigations ordered and referral to the emergency department
Délai: 18 months
|
The performance of the two conditions as well as the disciplines will be measures by number of prescriptions; number of test & investigations ordered and referral to the emergency department.
These data will be derived from the electronic medical records.
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18 months
|
|
Direct healthcare costs related to care provide by PAs and GPs will be calculated.
Délai: 18 months
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Costs related to care provided in the experimental and control group, and per discipline will be calculated, including number of consultations, resource use, referrals, and prescriptions.
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18 months
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Adherence to the practice guidelines for General Practitioners
Délai: 6 months
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Adherence of the PA to the practice guidelines for General Practitioners will be measured by video recordings of in total 30 consultations/visits of the PA.
Two independent General Practitioners will score the adherence by a list of indicators.
Outcomes will be compared by scores of GPs and Nurse Practitioners (measured in previous research).
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6 months
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Amount of adverse events and complications
Délai: 18 months
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The amount of adverse events and complications will be recorded, as well as complaints by the patients.
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18 months
|
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Patient satisfaction questionaire
Délai: 6 months
|
Patient satisfaction will be measured using an abridgment of the CQ-index questionnaire.
During the intervention period 200 questionnaires will be sent to patients who had either a consult with the PA or with the GP at the out-of-hours primary care service.
Results will be compared with results on the CQ-index of the GP and NP (measured in previous research)
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6 months
|
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Knowledge test concerning frequently presented complaints
Délai: 1 month
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Knowledge of PAs will be measured with regard to a number of frequently presented complaints by using a knowledge test.
Results are compared with the results on the knowledge test of GPs and NPs (measured in previous research).
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1 month
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
1 avril 2014
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
1 janvier 2016
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
1 janvier 2016
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
31 mars 2015
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
10 avril 2015
Première publication (Estimation)
15 avril 2015
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)
7 avril 2016
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
6 avril 2016
Dernière vérification
1 avril 2016
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- PA_in_spoedzorg
Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .
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