Individualizing Disease Prevention for Middle-Aged Adults
2022年3月30日 更新者：Glen Taksler
The primary objective of this study is to help patients compare the benefits of various preventive care services, based on their individual risk factors (such as smoking status, obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, etc.).
A tailored decision tool will be provided to each participant during primary care appointments to facilitate discussion between the participant and his/her provider regarding prioritizing preventive service recommendations.
研究概览
研究类型
介入性
注册 (实际的)
104
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习地点
-
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Ohio
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Cleveland、Ohio、美国、44195
- Cleveland Clinic
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参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
45年 至 70年 (成人、年长者)
接受健康志愿者
是的
有资格学习的性别
全部
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Scheduled for an appointment with primary care provider during study period
- Two or more of the following risk factors:
- Tobacco use
- Overweight/obese
- Hypertension
- Hyperlipidemia
- Diabetes
- Alcohol Misuse
- Depression
- History of Sexually Transmitted Infection
- Being overdue for the following screenings: Colorectal, cervical, breast, lung
Exclusion Criteria:
- Severely limited life expectancy (cancer, congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, end stage renal disease)
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：预防
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：无（打开标签）
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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无干预：控制
日常护理
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实验性的：Intervention
Individualized preventive care recommendations will be distributed to subjects.
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Written material provided.
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实验性的：Development Phase
Non-randomized receipt of individualized preventive care recommendations
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Written material provided.
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Interest in Individualized Preventive Care Recommendations.
大体时间：Within 3 days of index primary care appointment.
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Measured by individualized preventive service recommendations, tailored to patient's specific medical conditions. Measured by surveys. Survey question: "Overall, how helpful did you find the written materials (handouts)?" Ten point scale (minimum 1, maximum 10, higher score is better outcome) |
Within 3 days of index primary care appointment.
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Interest in Individualized Preventive Care Recommendations.
大体时间：Within 3 days of index primary care appointment.
|
Measured by individualized preventive service recommendations, tailored to patient's specific medical conditions. Measured by surveys. Survey question: "In the future, would you like to see updated written materials (handouts)?" Ten point scale (minimum 1, maximum 10, higher score is better outcome) |
Within 3 days of index primary care appointment.
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Use of Shared Decision Making.
大体时间：Within 3 days of index primary care appointment.
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Measured by surveys.
Survey metric: Shared Decision Making (SDM)-Q-9 validated scale, converted to 100 point denominator 100 point scale (minimum 1, maximum 100, higher score is better outcome)
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Within 3 days of index primary care appointment.
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Patient Readiness to Change Health Behaviors.
大体时间：Within 3 days of index primary care appointment.
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Measured by surveys.
Proportion of top-3 individualized preventive service recommendations ready to change over next 1 month Numerator: Number of top-3-ranked recommendations with score >=6 out of 7 on Likert scale for readiness to change over next 1 month (minimum=1, maximum=7, higher score was better) Denominator: The number of individualized preventive service recommendations provided to a patient or 3, whichever was lower
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Within 3 days of index primary care appointment.
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Patient Readiness to Change Health Behaviors
大体时间：Within 3 days of index primary care appointment
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Measured by surveys Proportion of top-3 individualized preventive service recommendations ready to change over next 2-6 months Numerator: Number of top-3-ranked recommendations with score >=6 out of 7 on Likert scale for readiness to change over next 2-6 months (minimum=1, maximum=7, higher score was better) Denominator: The number of individualized preventive service recommendations provided to a patient or 3, whichever was lower
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Within 3 days of index primary care appointment
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Patient Readiness to Change Health Behaviors.
大体时间：Within 3 days of index primary care appointment
|
Measured by surveys Proportion of bottom-3 individualized preventive service recommendations ready to change over next 1 month Numerator: Number of bottom-3-ranked recommendations with score >=6 out of 7 on Likert scale for readiness to change over next 1 month (minimum=1, maximum=7, higher score was better) Denominator: The number of individualized preventive service recommendations provided to a patient or 3, whichever was lower
|
Within 3 days of index primary care appointment
|
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Patient Readiness to Change Health Behaviors
大体时间：Within 3 days of index primary care appointment
|
Measured by surveys.
Proportion of bottom-3 individualized preventive service recommendations ready to change over next 2-6 months Numerator: Number of bottom-3-ranked recommendations with score >=6 out of 7 on Likert scale for readiness to change over next 2-6 months (minimum=1, maximum=7, higher score was better) Denominator: The number of individualized preventive service recommendations provided to a patient or 3, whichever was lower
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Within 3 days of index primary care appointment
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Decisional Comfort.
大体时间：Within 3 days of index primary care appointment.
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Measured by surveys.
Survey metric: Decisional Conflict Scale (validated scale), converted to 100 point denominator 100 point scale (minimum 1, maximum 100, higher score is better outcome)
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Within 3 days of index primary care appointment.
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Preventive Care Outcomes for Patients.
大体时间：Within 1 year of index primary care appointment.
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Number of participants with at least 1 follow-up encounter during the 1 year after an index encounter.
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Within 1 year of index primary care appointment.
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合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
赞助
调查人员
- 首席研究员：Glen Taksler, PhD、The Cleveland Clinic
出版物和有用的链接
负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。
一般刊物
- Elwyn G, Frosch D, Thomson R, Joseph-Williams N, Lloyd A, Kinnersley P, Cording E, Tomson D, Dodd C, Rollnick S, Edwards A, Barry M. Shared decision making: a model for clinical practice. J Gen Intern Med. 2012 Oct;27(10):1361-7. doi: 10.1007/s11606-012-2077-6. Epub 2012 May 23.
- Hawley ST, Zikmund-Fisher B, Ubel P, Jancovic A, Lucas T, Fagerlin A. The impact of the format of graphical presentation on health-related knowledge and treatment choices. Patient Educ Couns. 2008 Dec;73(3):448-55. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2008.07.023. Epub 2008 Aug 27.
- Kriston L, Scholl I, Holzel L, Simon D, Loh A, Harter M. The 9-item Shared Decision Making Questionnaire (SDM-Q-9). Development and psychometric properties in a primary care sample. Patient Educ Couns. 2010 Jul;80(1):94-9. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2009.09.034. Epub 2009 Oct 30.
- Prochaska JO, DiClemente CC. Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: toward an integrative model of change. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1983 Jun;51(3):390-5. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.51.3.390. No abstract available.
- Prochaska JO, DiClemente CC, Norcross JC. In search of how people change. Applications to addictive behaviors. Am Psychol. 1992 Sep;47(9):1102-14. doi: 10.1037//0003-066x.47.9.1102.
- Elwyn G, Edwards A, Wensing M, Hood K, Atwell C, Grol R. Shared decision making: developing the OPTION scale for measuring patient involvement. Qual Saf Health Care. 2003 Apr;12(2):93-9. doi: 10.1136/qhc.12.2.93.
- Krist AH, Glenn BA, Glasgow RE, Balasubramanian BA, Chambers DA, Fernandez ME, Heurtin-Roberts S, Kessler R, Ory MG, Phillips SM, Ritzwoller DP, Roby DH, Rodriguez HP, Sabo RT, Sheinfeld Gorin SN, Stange KC; MOHR Study Group. Designing a valid randomized pragmatic primary care implementation trial: the my own health report (MOHR) project. Implement Sci. 2013 Jun 25;8:73. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-8-73.
- Zikmund-Fisher BJ, Smith DM, Ubel PA, Fagerlin A. Validation of the Subjective Numeracy Scale: effects of low numeracy on comprehension of risk communications and utility elicitations. Med Decis Making. 2007 Sep-Oct;27(5):663-71. doi: 10.1177/0272989X07303824. Epub 2007 Jul 24.
- Fagerlin A, Zikmund-Fisher BJ, Ubel PA, Jankovic A, Derry HA, Smith DM. Measuring numeracy without a math test: development of the Subjective Numeracy Scale. Med Decis Making. 2007 Sep-Oct;27(5):672-80. doi: 10.1177/0272989X07304449. Epub 2007 Jul 19.
- Glasgow RE, Kessler RS, Ory MG, Roby D, Gorin SS, Krist A. Conducting rapid, relevant research: lessons learned from the My Own Health Report project. Am J Prev Med. 2014 Aug;47(2):212-9. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.03.007. Epub 2014 Jun 18.
- Edwards A, Elwyn G. Inside the black box of shared decision making: distinguishing between the process of involvement and who makes the decision. Health Expect. 2006 Dec;9(4):307-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1369-7625.2006.00401.x.
- Nagykaldi Z, Aspy CB, Chou A, Mold JW. Impact of a Wellness Portal on the delivery of patient-centered preventive care. J Am Board Fam Med. 2012 Mar-Apr;25(2):158-67. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2012.02.110130.
- Sepucha KR, Fagerlin A, Couper MP, Levin CA, Singer E, Zikmund-Fisher BJ. How does feeling informed relate to being informed? The DECISIONS survey. Med Decis Making. 2010 Sep-Oct;30(5 Suppl):77S-84S. doi: 10.1177/0272989X10379647.
- Dillard AJ, Ferrer RA, Ubel PA, Fagerlin A. Risk perception measures' associations with behavior intentions, affect, and cognition following colon cancer screening messages. Health Psychol. 2012 Jan;31(1):106-13. doi: 10.1037/a0024787. Epub 2011 Aug 1.
- Phillips SM, Glasgow RE, Bello G, Ory MG, Glenn BA, Sheinfeld-Gorin SN, Sabo RT, Heurtin-Roberts S, Johnson SB, Krist AH; MOHR Study Group. Frequency and prioritization of patient health risks from a structured health risk assessment. Ann Fam Med. 2014 Nov-Dec;12(6):505-13. doi: 10.1370/afm.1717.
- Tait AR, Voepel-Lewis T, Zikmund-Fisher BJ, Fagerlin A. Presenting research risks and benefits to parents: does format matter? Anesth Analg. 2010 Sep;111(3):718-23. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181e8570a. Epub 2010 Aug 4.
- Tait AR, Zikmund-Fisher BJ, Fagerlin A, Voepel-Lewis T. Effect of various risk/benefit trade-offs on parents' understanding of a pediatric research study. Pediatrics. 2010 Jun;125(6):e1475-82. doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-1796. Epub 2010 May 10.
- Tait AR, Voepel-Lewis T, Zikmund-Fisher BJ, Fagerlin A. The effect of format on parents' understanding of the risks and benefits of clinical research: a comparison between text, tables, and graphics. J Health Commun. 2010 Jul;15(5):487-501. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2010.492560.
- Lloyd A, Joseph-Williams N, Edwards A, Rix A, Elwyn G. Patchy 'coherence': using normalization process theory to evaluate a multi-faceted shared decision making implementation program (MAGIC). Implement Sci. 2013 Sep 5;8:102. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-8-102.
- Taksler GB, Hu B, DeGrandis F Jr, Montori VM, Fagerlin A, Nagykaldi Z, Rothberg MB. Effect of Individualized Preventive Care Recommendations vs Usual Care on Patient Interest and Use of Recommendations: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Nov 1;4(11):e2131455. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.31455.
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
2017年2月22日
初级完成 (实际的)
2020年3月12日
研究完成 (实际的)
2021年3月12日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2017年1月13日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2017年1月13日
首次发布 (估计)
2017年1月18日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
2022年4月26日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2022年3月30日
最后验证
2022年3月1日
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他研究编号
- 16-854
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研究美国 FDA 监管的药品
不
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