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Perinatal Emotion and Relationships Longitudinal Study (PEARLS)

2020年3月27日 更新者：Sona Dimidjian、University of Colorado, Boulder
This study, funded by the John Templeton Foundation, will examine birth and the early postpartum period (BEPP) as a transformative life experience that may shift women's experience of emotion in such ways as to a) support enhanced other-oriented emotions and b) underlie risk or resilience from psychopathology.

研究概览

地位

完全的

条件

详细说明

Specifically, the study will investigate the extent to which women can accurately have knowledge about and predict changes in self- and other-oriented emotion processes associated with BEPP. The investigators will also characterize the extent to which BEPP changes self- and other-oriented emotion processes and self- and other-oriented social behaviors. Further, the investigators will identify distinct trajectories of change in cognitive processes and self- and other-oriented emotion processes related to BEPP, and examine how those trajectories are associated with psychological adjustment (e.g., risk and relapse of psychopathology). Finally, the investigators will identify which particular features of BEPP are related to distinct patterns of change in self- and other-oriented emotion processes.

研究类型

观察性的

注册 (实际的)

150

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

  • 美国
    • Colorado
      • Boulder、Colorado、美国、80309
        • University of Colorado Boulder

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

18年 及以上 (成人、年长者)

接受健康志愿者

是的

有资格学习的性别

女性

取样方法

非概率样本

研究人群

This study will include up to 200 pregnant adult women over the age of 18 across the United States. Two roughly equal groups of participants will be recruited: women with a history of major depressive disorder, currently in remission (MDD) and healthy controls with no current or lifetime history of mental illness (CTL).

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Over age 18
  • Female
  • Currently pregnant - approximately no more than 34 weeks gestational age
  • Able to read and write in English fluently
  • MDD Group: Meet DSM-IV/DSM-5 criteria for at least 1 past episode of Major Depressive Disorder
  • MDD Group: DO NOT meet DSM-IV/DSM-5 criteria for any episodes of Major Depressive Disorder in past 2 months (currently in symptom remission)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous birth to a living child (i.e., this pregnancy is not their first child)
  • Imminently suicidal or homicidal
  • History of severe head trauma, stroke, neurological disease
  • History of brain tumors or surgery
  • Severe medical illness (e.g., autoimmune disorder, blindness, cardiovascular disease, HIV/AIDS)
  • Endocrine disorders (e.g., Cushing's disease, thyroid disorder)
  • Alcohol/substance abuse or dependence within the past six months
  • Current psychotic episode (impairing ability to consent, participate, or keep patient and experimenter safe)
  • Inability to follow study procedures
  • CTL Group: Current or lifetime Axis I disorder (i.e., anxiety disorders, major depression, mania/hypomania, dysthymia, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, substance abuse/dependence, eating disorders, hypochondriasis, pain disorder, or adjustment disorders)

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的？

设计细节

队列和干预

团体/队列
Remitted Major Depression Group
Women in this group will have experienced at least one episode of major depression in their lifetime, but no episodes in the two months prior to study enrollment.
Control Group
Women in this group will never have experienced any Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition Axis I psychological disorder.

研究衡量的是什么？

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Occurrence of mood episodes and anxiety disorders
大体时间：Throughout study (pregnancy to 6 months postpartum)
Assessed via interview
Throughout study (pregnancy to 6 months postpartum)
Mood and anxiety symptoms
大体时间：Throughout study (pregnancy to 6 months postpartum)
Assessed via questionnaires
Throughout study (pregnancy to 6 months postpartum)
Emotion reactivity and regulation
大体时间：Throughout study (pregnancy to 6 months postpartum)
Assessed via questionnaires, experimental tasks, and physiological measurement
Throughout study (pregnancy to 6 months postpartum)
Empathic accuracy
大体时间：Throughout study (pregnancy to 6 months postpartum)
Assessed via experimental tasks
Throughout study (pregnancy to 6 months postpartum)
Prosocial behavior
大体时间：Throughout study (pregnancy to 6 months postpartum)
Assessed via questionnaires and experimental tasks
Throughout study (pregnancy to 6 months postpartum)
Well-being and social support
大体时间：Throughout study (pregnancy to 6 months postpartum)
Assessed via questionnaires
Throughout study (pregnancy to 6 months postpartum)
Parenting sensitivity, efficacy, stress, bond with infant
大体时间：Throughout study (pregnancy to 6 months postpartum)
Assessed via questionnaires and behavioral observation
Throughout study (pregnancy to 6 months postpartum)

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

University of Colorado, Boulder

合作者

Columbia University
University of Michigan
Emory University
Queen's University
John Templeton Foundation

调查人员

  • 首席研究员：Sona Dimidjian, PhD、University of Colorado, Boulder
  • 首席研究员：June Gruber, PhD、University of Colorado, Boulder

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始

2015年11月1日

初级完成 (实际的)

2018年1月1日

研究完成 (实际的)

2018年1月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2017年1月17日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2017年1月17日

首次发布 (估计)

2017年1月20日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2020年3月31日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2020年3月27日

最后验证

2020年3月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

其他相关的 MeSH 术语

其他研究编号

  • 49683

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？

不

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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