Type of Dietary Fat Intakes in Relation to Mortality in US Adults: An Iso-caloric Substitution Analysis From the American National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Linked to the US Mortality Registry
Background Cancer and cardiovascular diseases combined account for more than 50% of the overall mortality burden in the USA. Accumulating evidence indicates that saturated fat intake is related to an increase, while unsaturated fat intake is related to a decrease in all-causes mortality. Thus, current US dietary guidelines recommend a shift from saturated to unsaturated fat.
Objective The aim of the present study was to estimate the mortality risk reduction related to a dietary change from saturated fat to an equal amount of mono or polyunsaturated fat intake.
Design The American National health and nutrition examination surveys conducted between 1999 and 2010 were linked to the 2011 national US death registry resulting in an observational prospective mortality study. Proportional hazards Cox models were used to evaluate the association between saturated, mono-unsaturated and poly-unsaturated fat with all-cause, and cause specific mortality. Substitution analysis was conducted to estimate an iso-caloric substitution of 10% of the energy from dietary fat intake applied to the substitution of saturated fat with an equal amount of energy from mono-unsaturated or poly-unsaturated fat.
研究概览
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
取样方法
研究人群
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Included NHANES 1999-2010
- age >= 30 years old
Exclusion Criteria:
- Record not reported in the mortality linked file
- Cancer, type-II diabetes, cardiovascular disease at baseline
- Missing data on covariates used in the model
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 观测模型：队列
- 时间观点：预期
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
all causes and specific cause mortality
大体时间：up to 9 years of observatinal time
|
specific cause mortality = cancer and cardiovascular disease
|
up to 9 years of observatinal time
|
合作者和调查者
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他研究编号
- XXXX1
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？
药物和器械信息、研究文件
研究美国 FDA 监管的药品
研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品
在美国制造并从美国出口的产品
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fat intake的临床试验
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NYU Langone HealthNational Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)招聘中