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Effect of Involving Community-dwelling Older Adults in Activities in Relation to Meals

2019年2月6日 更新者:The Danish Dietetic Association

A Cluster Randomised Feasibility Trial Evaluating Involving Community-dwelling Older Adults in Activities in Relation to Meals in a Rehabilitation Program; Recruitment, Data Collection and Protocol

Community-dwelling older adults receiving support at home such as meals-on-wheels may lose the ability to preserve social, cognitive, and functional abilities, when becoming accustomed to and dependent of community aged care. When still able to cook older adults often hold some control over the foods that are prepared and which they eat, and which helps to foster identity. The purpose of this study is to evaluate community-dwelling older adults being involved in activities in relation to meals in a rehabilitation program.

研究概览

研究类型

介入性

注册 (实际的)

130

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

      • Copenhagen、丹麦
        • The Danish Dietetic Association

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

65年 及以上 (年长者)

接受健康志愿者

是的

有资格学习的性别

全部

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Community dwelling older people (64+ years)
  • Able to eat and drink
  • Receive meals-on-wheels from the municipality at the time of recruitment
  • Live in the city of Odense

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Moderate-severe dementia as judged by the home -care staff
  • Being deaf and/or not understand the language of Danish.
  • Not being able to sign the informed consent
  • Receiving (or likely to receive in the next 6 months) enteral tube feeding or parenteral nutrition;
  • Participating in other project in the municipality about nutritional support in the form of dietetic advice;
  • Or on an end-of-life care pathway

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:卫生服务研究
  • 分配:随机化
  • 介入模型:并行分配
  • 屏蔽:单身的

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
无干预:Controlgroup
实验性的:Interventionsgroup

The intervention consists of two parts:

  1. Education of the health care staff with three day's education focusing of aspects of food, meals and nutrition to old people.
  2. The individual participants in the intervention group will be participating in a rehabilitation process involving collaborative goal setting with a case manager. All the case managers have a background as registered dietician and will before start of the intervention be trained in managing a rehabilitation process with focus on meals and food. The training will consist of three days of education in, respectively, areas in relation to rehabilitation and the role as a care manager. Specific topics include; assessment of functional abilities in relation to meals and food; goal setting by means of GAS (Goal Attainment Scaling), ethical considerations and communication.

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Quality of life
大体时间:Up to 6 months
EuroQol (EQ-5D) is a questionnaire with five questions to be answered in three categories of movement, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression.
Up to 6 months

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
30 seconds chair-stand
大体时间:Up to 6 months
30 seconds chair-stand will be used to measure muscle strength. Participants are asked to fold their arms across their chest and to stand up and sit down on a chair without pushing off with arms, as many times as possible for 30 seconds.
Up to 6 months
Weight
大体时间:Up to 6 months
Weight in kilograms
Up to 6 months
Height
大体时间:Up to 6 months
Height in meter and centimetre
Up to 6 months
Loneliness
大体时间:Up to 6 months
Loneliness will be measured by the UCLA Loneliness Scale. The scale consists of 20 items (11 positive and 9 negative), describing subjective feelings of loneliness.
Up to 6 months
Mental well-being
大体时间:Up to 6 months
Mental well-being will be measured by the short Warwich-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (SWEMWBS) - Danish version 2014. SWEMWBS is a 7-item scale; each answered on a 1 to 5 Likert scale, with most items representing aspects of psychological and eudemonic well-being, and few covering hedonic well-being or affect.
Up to 6 months
Self-efficacy
大体时间:Up to 6 months
Self-efficacy will be measured by The General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE).The GSE is a 10-item psychometric scale will be used to assess optimistic self-beliefs to cope with a variety of difficult demands in life.
Up to 6 months
Satisfaction with food-related life
大体时间:Up to 6 months
The satisfaction with food-related life will be measured by the Satisfaction with Food-related Life (SWFL) scale.The SWFL, consists of 5 items grouped into a single dimension (e.g. Food 1: Food and meals are positive elements; Food 2: I am generally pleased with my food; Food 3: My life in relation to food and meals is close to ideal; Food 4: With regards to food, the conditions of my life are excellent; Food 5: Food and meals give me satisfaction in daily life.). In each scale, the respondents must indicate their degree of agreement with these statements using a 6-level Likert scale (1 = disagree completely, 6 = agree completely).
Up to 6 months

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

出版物和有用的链接

负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2017年2月15日

初级完成 (实际的)

2018年9月1日

研究完成 (实际的)

2018年9月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2017年9月16日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2017年9月20日

首次发布 (实际的)

2017年9月21日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2019年2月7日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2019年2月6日

最后验证

2018年8月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

其他研究编号

  • PROJECT_APM

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?

未定

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

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