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Effect of Video Education on Patients' Knowledge and Attitudes of Privacy in Prenatal Genetics

2020年11月3日 更新者:Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island
The investigators propose a randomized controlled trial to assess baseline maternal knowledge of and attitudes toward commercial prenatal genetic testing laboratories' genetic privacy practices, and to determine whether a brief educational intervention alters these attitudes.

研究概览

详细说明

The investigators propose a randomized controlled trial to assess baseline maternal knowledge of and attitudes toward commercial prenatal genetic testing laboratories' genetic privacy practices, and to determine whether a brief educational intervention alters these attitudes. Pregnant women undergoing specialized fetal anatomic ultrasound surveys at Women and Infants' maternal fetal medicine prenatal diagnostic imaging centers will be recruited to participate. Volunteers will be randomized to receive either standard education about prenatal genetic testing or standard education plus additional education about federal genetic privacy protections. Next, the participants view the educational materials to which they were randomized. Finally, all volunteers will take the same survey, which will assess baseline demographic variables as well as their knowledge of and attitudes toward broad sharing of data obtained from prenatal genetic testing. Once finished with the survey, volunteers will have completed their participation in this study.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (实际的)

162

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

    • Rhode Island
      • Providence、Rhode Island、美国、02905
        • Women and Infants Hospital

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

18年 及以上 (成人、年长者)

接受健康志愿者

是的

有资格学习的性别

女性

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant patients undergoing a scheduled L2 ultrasound at the Women and Infants Prenatal Diagnosis Center (PDC)
  • Singleton pregnancies
  • English speaking
  • Results available from cell-free DNA screening for this pregnancy

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior L2 ultrasound at the PDC during the current pregnancy (to avoid test-retest or multiple approach)
  • Prior participation in this study
  • Gestational age <17'0 weeks or >23'6 weeks
  • Suboptimally dated pregnancies (i.e. dated by ultrasound after 22 weeks gestation)
  • Unscheduled / add-on L2 ultrasounds

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:其他
  • 分配:随机化
  • 介入模型:并行分配
  • 屏蔽:四人间

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
其他:Control
The control arm will receive standard education about cell-free DNA screening that would typically be presented during a prenatal visit.
See arm description.
实验性的:Experimental
The experimental arm will receive additional education about federal legislation that protects the privacy of genetic information (Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, GINA).
See arm description.

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Knowledge about broad sharing of genetic data for non-clinical research purposes
大体时间:This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: What is patient knowledge about the potential sharing of their genetic data for non-clinical research purposes? Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Acceptability of broad sharing of genetic data for non-clinical research purposes
大体时间:This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: What is patient acceptance of laboratory-initiated sharing of their de-identified genetic data for non-clinical purposes? Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Acceptability of retention of genetic data for non-clinical purposes
大体时间:This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: What is patient acceptance of retaining their de-identified genetic data to potentially use it for non-clinical purposes? Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Acceptability of use of genetic data for non-clinical purposes
大体时间:This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: What is patient acceptance of using their de-identified genetic data for non-clinical purposes such as research and development? Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Knowledge and understanding of aneuploidy screening and results
大体时间:This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Are patients aware that they underwent aneuploidy screening with cell-free fetal DNA (cfDNA)? Are they aware of their results? Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Knowledge and understanding of carrier testing and results
大体时间:This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: Are patients aware that they underwent carrier testing? Are they aware of their results? Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Acceptability of retention, use, and broad sharing of fetal genetic data for non-clinical research purposes
大体时间:This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: Assess maternal acceptance of each of these outcomes. Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Maternal rationale for pursuing cfDNA
大体时间:This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: What prompted patient to pursue cfDNA testing? Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Maternal knowledge of different commercial cfDNA providers
大体时间:This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: Are patents who have undergone cfDNA testing aware that multiple companies offer this service? Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Maternal knowledge pertaining to Down Syndrome and the genetics of trisomies.
大体时间:This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: To what extent do mothers who have undergone cfDNA screening and are participating in this study understand these topics? Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Maternal perceptions of the de-identifiability of genetic data
大体时间:This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: To what extent do mothers who have undergone cfDNA screening believe that deidentified genetic information is not re-identifiable? Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

调查人员

  • 首席研究员:Christian Parobek、Department of OB/GYN, Women and Infants Hospital

出版物和有用的链接

负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2020年7月21日

初级完成 (实际的)

2020年10月16日

研究完成 (实际的)

2020年10月16日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2020年5月18日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2020年6月3日

首次发布 (实际的)

2020年6月9日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2020年11月4日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2020年11月3日

最后验证

2020年11月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?

是的

IPD 计划说明

Non-identifiable data will be freely shared with other researchers upon request for facilitate reproducibility or future systemic review, pending approval from local institutional review board.

IPD 共享时间框架

De-identified study data will be available after publication and for a time period of 6 years after enrollment of the final volunteer.

IPD 共享访问标准

De-identified study data will be shared with researchers upon request.

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

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