- ICH GCP
- Registro degli studi clinici negli Stati Uniti
- Sperimentazione clinica NCT04420858
Effect of Video Education on Patients' Knowledge and Attitudes of Privacy in Prenatal Genetics
3 novembre 2020 aggiornato da: Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island
The investigators propose a randomized controlled trial to assess baseline maternal knowledge of and attitudes toward commercial prenatal genetic testing laboratories' genetic privacy practices, and to determine whether a brief educational intervention alters these attitudes.
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Completato
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
The investigators propose a randomized controlled trial to assess baseline maternal knowledge of and attitudes toward commercial prenatal genetic testing laboratories' genetic privacy practices, and to determine whether a brief educational intervention alters these attitudes.
Pregnant women undergoing specialized fetal anatomic ultrasound surveys at Women and Infants' maternal fetal medicine prenatal diagnostic imaging centers will be recruited to participate.
Volunteers will be randomized to receive either standard education about prenatal genetic testing or standard education plus additional education about federal genetic privacy protections.
Next, the participants view the educational materials to which they were randomized.
Finally, all volunteers will take the same survey, which will assess baseline demographic variables as well as their knowledge of and attitudes toward broad sharing of data obtained from prenatal genetic testing.
Once finished with the survey, volunteers will have completed their participation in this study.
Tipo di studio
Interventistico
Iscrizione (Effettivo)
162
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.
Luoghi di studio
-
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Rhode Island
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Providence, Rhode Island, Stati Uniti, 02905
- Women and Infants Hospital
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Criteri di partecipazione
I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
18 anni e precedenti (Adulto, Adulto più anziano)
Accetta volontari sani
Sì
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Femmina
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant patients undergoing a scheduled L2 ultrasound at the Women and Infants Prenatal Diagnosis Center (PDC)
- Singleton pregnancies
- English speaking
- Results available from cell-free DNA screening for this pregnancy
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior L2 ultrasound at the PDC during the current pregnancy (to avoid test-retest or multiple approach)
- Prior participation in this study
- Gestational age <17'0 weeks or >23'6 weeks
- Suboptimally dated pregnancies (i.e. dated by ultrasound after 22 weeks gestation)
- Unscheduled / add-on L2 ultrasounds
Piano di studio
Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Altro
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Quadruplicare
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / Trattamento |
|---|---|
|
Altro: Control
The control arm will receive standard education about cell-free DNA screening that would typically be presented during a prenatal visit.
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See arm description.
|
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Sperimentale: Experimental
The experimental arm will receive additional education about federal legislation that protects the privacy of genetic information (Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, GINA).
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See arm description.
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Knowledge about broad sharing of genetic data for non-clinical research purposes
Lasso di tempo: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
|
Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: What is patient knowledge about the potential sharing of their genetic data for non-clinical research purposes?
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
|
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
|
|
Acceptability of broad sharing of genetic data for non-clinical research purposes
Lasso di tempo: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
|
Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: What is patient acceptance of laboratory-initiated sharing of their de-identified genetic data for non-clinical purposes?
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
|
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
|
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Acceptability of retention of genetic data for non-clinical purposes
Lasso di tempo: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
|
Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: What is patient acceptance of retaining their de-identified genetic data to potentially use it for non-clinical purposes?
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
|
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
|
|
Acceptability of use of genetic data for non-clinical purposes
Lasso di tempo: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
|
Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: What is patient acceptance of using their de-identified genetic data for non-clinical purposes such as research and development?
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
|
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
|
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Knowledge and understanding of aneuploidy screening and results
Lasso di tempo: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
|
Are patients aware that they underwent aneuploidy screening with cell-free fetal DNA (cfDNA)?
Are they aware of their results?
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
|
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
|
|
Knowledge and understanding of carrier testing and results
Lasso di tempo: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
|
Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: Are patients aware that they underwent carrier testing?
Are they aware of their results?
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
|
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
|
|
Acceptability of retention, use, and broad sharing of fetal genetic data for non-clinical research purposes
Lasso di tempo: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
|
Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: Assess maternal acceptance of each of these outcomes.
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
|
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
|
|
Maternal rationale for pursuing cfDNA
Lasso di tempo: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
|
Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: What prompted patient to pursue cfDNA testing?
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
|
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
|
|
Maternal knowledge of different commercial cfDNA providers
Lasso di tempo: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
|
Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: Are patents who have undergone cfDNA testing aware that multiple companies offer this service?
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
|
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
|
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Maternal knowledge pertaining to Down Syndrome and the genetics of trisomies.
Lasso di tempo: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
|
Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: To what extent do mothers who have undergone cfDNA screening and are participating in this study understand these topics?
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
|
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
|
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Maternal perceptions of the de-identifiability of genetic data
Lasso di tempo: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
|
Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: To what extent do mothers who have undergone cfDNA screening believe that deidentified genetic information is not re-identifiable?
Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
|
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
|
Collaboratori e investigatori
Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.
Investigatori
- Investigatore principale: Christian Parobek, Department of OB/GYN, Women and Infants Hospital
Pubblicazioni e link utili
La persona responsabile dell'inserimento delle informazioni sullo studio fornisce volontariamente queste pubblicazioni. Questi possono riguardare qualsiasi cosa relativa allo studio.
Pubblicazioni generali
- Parobek CM, Thorsen MM, Has P, Lorenzi P, Clark MA, Russo ML, Lewkowitz AK. Video education about genetic privacy and patient perspectives about sharing prenatal genetic data: a randomized trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Jul;227(1):87.e1-87.e13. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2022.03.047. Epub 2022 Mar 26.
- Parobek CM, Has P, Lorenzi P, Russo ML, Clark MA, Lewkowitz AK. What test did I have? Patient uncertainty about prenatal genetic screening. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Sep;225(3):341-342. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.05.030. Epub 2021 May 27. No abstract available.
Studiare le date dei record
Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio (Effettivo)
21 luglio 2020
Completamento primario (Effettivo)
16 ottobre 2020
Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)
16 ottobre 2020
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
18 maggio 2020
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
3 giugno 2020
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
9 giugno 2020
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
4 novembre 2020
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
3 novembre 2020
Ultimo verificato
1 novembre 2020
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Parole chiave
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- 1500909-1
Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)
Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?
SÌ
Descrizione del piano IPD
Non-identifiable data will be freely shared with other researchers upon request for facilitate reproducibility or future systemic review, pending approval from local institutional review board.
Periodo di condivisione IPD
De-identified study data will be available after publication and for a time period of 6 years after enrollment of the final volunteer.
Criteri di accesso alla condivisione IPD
De-identified study data will be shared with researchers upon request.
Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio
Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti
No
Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti
No
Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .
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