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Effect of Video Education on Patients' Knowledge and Attitudes of Privacy in Prenatal Genetics

3 de novembro de 2020 atualizado por: Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island
The investigators propose a randomized controlled trial to assess baseline maternal knowledge of and attitudes toward commercial prenatal genetic testing laboratories' genetic privacy practices, and to determine whether a brief educational intervention alters these attitudes.

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Concluído

Condições

Intervenção / Tratamento

Descrição detalhada

The investigators propose a randomized controlled trial to assess baseline maternal knowledge of and attitudes toward commercial prenatal genetic testing laboratories' genetic privacy practices, and to determine whether a brief educational intervention alters these attitudes. Pregnant women undergoing specialized fetal anatomic ultrasound surveys at Women and Infants' maternal fetal medicine prenatal diagnostic imaging centers will be recruited to participate. Volunteers will be randomized to receive either standard education about prenatal genetic testing or standard education plus additional education about federal genetic privacy protections. Next, the participants view the educational materials to which they were randomized. Finally, all volunteers will take the same survey, which will assess baseline demographic variables as well as their knowledge of and attitudes toward broad sharing of data obtained from prenatal genetic testing. Once finished with the survey, volunteers will have completed their participation in this study.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Real)

162

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

  • Estados Unidos
    • Rhode Island
      • Providence, Rhode Island, Estados Unidos, 02905
        • Women and Infants Hospital

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

18 anos e mais velhos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Sim

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Fêmea

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant patients undergoing a scheduled L2 ultrasound at the Women and Infants Prenatal Diagnosis Center (PDC)
  • Singleton pregnancies
  • English speaking
  • Results available from cell-free DNA screening for this pregnancy

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior L2 ultrasound at the PDC during the current pregnancy (to avoid test-retest or multiple approach)
  • Prior participation in this study
  • Gestational age <17'0 weeks or >23'6 weeks
  • Suboptimally dated pregnancies (i.e. dated by ultrasound after 22 weeks gestation)
  • Unscheduled / add-on L2 ultrasounds

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Outro
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Quadruplicar

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Outro: Control
The control arm will receive standard education about cell-free DNA screening that would typically be presented during a prenatal visit.
Comportamental: Standard (control) education.
See arm description.
Experimental: Experimental
The experimental arm will receive additional education about federal legislation that protects the privacy of genetic information (Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, GINA).
Comportamental: Enhanced (experimental) education
See arm description.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Knowledge about broad sharing of genetic data for non-clinical research purposes
Prazo: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: What is patient knowledge about the potential sharing of their genetic data for non-clinical research purposes? Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Acceptability of broad sharing of genetic data for non-clinical research purposes
Prazo: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: What is patient acceptance of laboratory-initiated sharing of their de-identified genetic data for non-clinical purposes? Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Acceptability of retention of genetic data for non-clinical purposes
Prazo: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: What is patient acceptance of retaining their de-identified genetic data to potentially use it for non-clinical purposes? Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Acceptability of use of genetic data for non-clinical purposes
Prazo: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: What is patient acceptance of using their de-identified genetic data for non-clinical purposes such as research and development? Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Knowledge and understanding of aneuploidy screening and results
Prazo: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Are patients aware that they underwent aneuploidy screening with cell-free fetal DNA (cfDNA)? Are they aware of their results? Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Knowledge and understanding of carrier testing and results
Prazo: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: Are patients aware that they underwent carrier testing? Are they aware of their results? Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Acceptability of retention, use, and broad sharing of fetal genetic data for non-clinical research purposes
Prazo: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: Assess maternal acceptance of each of these outcomes. Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Maternal rationale for pursuing cfDNA
Prazo: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: What prompted patient to pursue cfDNA testing? Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Maternal knowledge of different commercial cfDNA providers
Prazo: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: Are patents who have undergone cfDNA testing aware that multiple companies offer this service? Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Maternal knowledge pertaining to Down Syndrome and the genetics of trisomies.
Prazo: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: To what extent do mothers who have undergone cfDNA screening and are participating in this study understand these topics? Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Maternal perceptions of the de-identifiability of genetic data
Prazo: This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)
Using a newly designed survey instrument (the Prenatal Testing Opinions Survey), the investigators aim to answer the following question: To what extent do mothers who have undergone cfDNA screening believe that deidentified genetic information is not re-identifiable? Outcome will be measured on the Likert scale.
This outcome will be assessed immediately after exposure to education (day 0)

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Patrocinador

Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Christian Parobek, Department of OB/GYN, Women and Infants Hospital

Publicações e links úteis

A pessoa responsável por inserir informações sobre o estudo fornece voluntariamente essas publicações. Estes podem ser sobre qualquer coisa relacionada ao estudo.

Publicações Gerais

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

21 de julho de 2020

Conclusão Primária (Real)

16 de outubro de 2020

Conclusão do estudo (Real)

16 de outubro de 2020

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

18 de maio de 2020

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

3 de junho de 2020

Primeira postagem (Real)

9 de junho de 2020

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

4 de novembro de 2020

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

3 de novembro de 2020

Última verificação

1 de novembro de 2020

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Palavras-chave

Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • 1500909-1

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

SIM

Descrição do plano IPD

Non-identifiable data will be freely shared with other researchers upon request for facilitate reproducibility or future systemic review, pending approval from local institutional review board.

Prazo de Compartilhamento de IPD

De-identified study data will be available after publication and for a time period of 6 years after enrollment of the final volunteer.

Critérios de acesso de compartilhamento IPD

De-identified study data will be shared with researchers upon request.

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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