MRI-Guided Adaptive Radiotherapy for Limited Peritoneal Metastases (MARACAS Trial). (MARACAS)
MARACAS: A Phase II Trial of MRI-guided Adaptive Stereotactic RAdiotherapy in oligometastatiC Patients With Peritoneal Spread.
This prospective phase II study evaluates the efficacy and safety of MRI-guided stereotactic body radiotherapy (MRIgSBRT) in patients with oligometastatic peritoneal carcinomatosis from gastrointestinal or gynecological tumors. Eligible patients with up to 5 MRI-visible peritoneal lesions and PCI ≤20 will be treated with MRIgSBRT using a hybrid MRI-linear accelerator with online adaptive planning and real-time tumor tracking.
The primary endpoint is radiologic response rate according to RECIST 1.1 criteria. Secondary endpoints include overall survival, progression-free survival, local control, chemotherapy-free survival, and treatment-related toxicity. The study aims to assess MRIgSBRT as a safe and non-invasive treatment option for selected patients with limited peritoneal metastatic disease.
研究概览
详细说明
Peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) represents a frequent metastatic pattern in gastrointestinal and gynecological malignancies and is associated with poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options. Although cytoreductive surgery (CRS) combined with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) may improve outcomes in selected patients, many patients are not candidates for surgery because of recurrent disease, comorbidities, or poor performance status.
MRI-guided stereotactic body radiotherapy (MRIgSBRT) allows highly conformal radiation delivery with online adaptive planning and real-time tumor tracking, potentially improving treatment precision and sparing surrounding organs at risk in anatomically complex abdominal sites.
This prospective single-center phase II study will evaluate MRIgSBRT in patients with oligometastatic peritoneal carcinomatosis with up to 5 MRI-visible lesions and PCI ≤20. Treatment will be delivered using a hybrid MRI-linear accelerator with adaptive planning according to daily anatomical variations.
The primary endpoint is radiologic response rate according to RECIST 1.1 criteria. Secondary endpoints include overall survival, progression-free survival, local control, chemotherapy-free survival, and treatment-related toxicity assessed according to CTCAE v5.0.
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
阶段
- 阶段2
联系人和位置
学习联系方式
- 姓名：Luca Boldrini
- 电话号码：+390630158195
- 邮箱：luca.boldrini@policlinicogemelli.it
学习地点
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Roma、意大利、000168
- Gemelli ART (Advanced Radiation Therapy)-Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
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接触：
- Luca Boldrini
- 电话号码：+390630155701
- 邮箱：luca.boldrini@policlinicogemelli.it
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首席研究员：
- Luca Boldrini
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥18 years
- ECOG performance status 0-2
- Life expectancy ≥6 months
- Up to 5 MRI-visible peritoneal nodules
- PCI ≤20
- No prior radiotherapy in the same abdominal region within 6 months
- Signed informed consent
- History of prior CRS and/or HIPEC
Exclusion Criteria:
- Diffuse peritoneal carcinomatosis
- Psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule (those conditions should be discussed with the patient before registration in the trial)
- Significant comorbidities (such as: severe cardiac or coagulative disease, moderate or severe
- restrictive/obsiructive lung deficit, severe cognitive impairment, moderate and severe renal and hepatic impairment.
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- MRI contraindications (e.g., pacemaker, severe claustrophobia)
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：治疗
- 分配：不适用
- 介入模型：单组作业
- 屏蔽：无（打开标签）
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
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实验性的：MRI-guided SBRT
Patients with oligometastatic peritoneal carcinomatosis will receive MRI-guided stereotactic body radiotherapy (MRIgSBRT) delivered with a hybrid MRI-linear accelerator using online adaptive planning and real-time tumor tracking.
Treatment dose will range from 30 to 50 Gy in 5 fractions according to clinical judgment and organ-at-risk constraints.
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Patients will receive MRI-guided stereotactic body radiotherapy (MRIgSBRT) delivered using a hybrid MRI-linear accelerator with online adaptive planning and real-time tumor tracking.
Treatment will consist of 30-50 Gy delivered in 5 fractions according to clinical judgment, target characteristics, and organ-at-risk constraints.
Daily adaptive replanning may be performed to account for anatomical changes and optimize dose delivery in patients with oligometastatic peritoneal carcinomatosis.
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
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Radiological Response Rate (RR)
大体时间：Up to 12 months after completion of MRIgSBRT
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RR: The response rate will be calculated as the proportion of patients achieving a complete or partial radiological response out of the total number of evaluable patients according to RECIST 1.1 criteria
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Up to 12 months after completion of MRIgSBRT
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员：Luca Boldrini、Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (估计的)
初级完成 (估计的)
研究完成 (估计的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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