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Ultrasound Monitoring of Clipped Lymph Nodes to Predict Axillary Response After Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer

A Prospective Diagnostic Clinical Study Based on Longitudinal Multimodal Ultrasound Evaluation of Clipped Lymph Nodes to Assess Axillary Pathological Response After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer

This study aims to evaluate whether longitudinal multimodal ultrasound can accurately predict axillary pathological response in breast cancer patients who receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy. In this study, patients with biopsy-proven metastatic axillary lymph nodes will have a metallic clip placed in the positive node before chemotherapy. During and after treatment, the clipped lymph node will be monitored by ultrasound, including gray-scale imaging, shear wave elastography, and contrast-enhanced ultrasound. The changes in the morphological and functional features of the clipped node will be analyzed to establish a predictive model for axillary pathological complete response. The results are expected to help identify patients who may safely avoid unnecessary axillary lymph node dissection and improve individualized surgical decision-making.

研究概览

研究类型

观察性的

注册 (估计的)

150

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

学习地点

    • Guangdong
      • Guangzhou、Guangdong、中国、510000
        • Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
        • 接触:

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 成人
  • 年长者

接受健康志愿者

不

取样方法

非概率样本

研究人群

Patients with histologically confirmed invasive breast cancer and biopsy-proven metastatic axillary lymph nodes who will receive standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

All enrolled patients will have a metallic clip placed in the biopsied positive lymph node before treatment, undergo longitudinal multimodal ultrasound examinations during and after NAC, and finally receive surgery with postoperative pathological evaluation of axillary lymph nodes.

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Female patients aged 18 years or older.

Clinical stage of breast cancer: T1-T4, N1-N3, M0.

Axillary lymph node metastasis confirmed by fine-needle aspiration (FNA) or core-needle biopsy.

Indicated for and planned to receive standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) regimen.

The biopsy-proven metastatic lymph node is clearly visible on ultrasound and suitable for clip placement.

Completion of NAC followed by breast surgery and axillary lymph node dissection, with complete pathological results available.

Underwent multimodal ultrasound monitoring during NAC, including conventional ultrasound, elastography, and contrast-enhanced ultrasound.

Signed informed consent and willingness to complete all scheduled follow-ups.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Bilateral breast cancer.

Patients who are not suitable for neoadjuvant chemotherapy or plan to receive endocrine or targeted therapy only.

Prior breast or axillary surgery, chemotherapy, or other treatments that may affect the current therapeutic assessment.

Presence of distant metastasis or extensive axillary invasion making clip placement or evaluation difficult.

Pregnant or lactating women.

Poor image quality on ultrasound or other imaging modalities.

Inability to provide informed consent due to psychological, family, or social factors

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

队列和干预

团体/队列
Breast cancer patients with clipped axillary lymph nodes receiving NAC and ultrasound follow-up.

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Diagnostic performance of predictive model for axillary pathological complete response (ax-pCR)
大体时间:At the time of postoperative pathological assessment (usually within 1 week after surgery)
Area under the ROC curve (AUC), sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of the multimodal ultrasound-based predictive model for ax-pCR.
At the time of postoperative pathological assessment (usually within 1 week after surgery)
Diagnostic performance of predictive model for axillary pathological complete response (ax-pCR)
大体时间:At the time of postoperative pathological assessment (usually within 1 week after surgery).
Area under the ROC curve (AUC), sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of the multimodal ultrasound-based predictive model for ax-pCR.
At the time of postoperative pathological assessment (usually within 1 week after surgery).

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (估计的)

2026年5月20日

初级完成 (估计的)

2027年5月20日

研究完成 (估计的)

2027年5月20日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年5月13日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年5月13日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年5月19日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年5月19日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年5月13日

最后验证

2026年4月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

其他研究编号

  • SYSKY-2025-752-01

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?

不

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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