Effect of Virtual Reality During Femoral Sheath Removal
The Effect of Virtual Reality Glasses During Femoral Sheath Removal on Pain, Anxiety, and Vital Signs in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Trial
研究概览
详细说明
Percutaneous coronary intervention is a commonly used invasive procedure in the diagnosis and treatment of coronary artery disease. Femoral sheath removal performed after the procedure may cause pain, anxiety, and hemodynamic changes in patients. Non-pharmacological interventions are increasingly used to improve patient comfort and reduce procedure-related stress.
Virtual reality technology is considered an effective distraction method that may reduce pain perception and anxiety by directing patients' attention to immersive visual and auditory stimuli. Previous studies have demonstrated the positive effects of virtual reality applications during invasive and painful procedures.
This randomized controlled study aimed to investigate the effect of virtual reality glasses used during femoral sheath removal on pain, anxiety, and vital signs in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Patients were randomly assigned to either the intervention group receiving virtual reality application during femoral sheath removal or the control group receiving standard care. Pain intensity, anxiety levels, and vital signs were evaluated before, during, and after the procedure.
The findings of this study may contribute to evidence-based nursing interventions aimed at improving patient comfort during femoral sheath removal procedures.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
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-
Hatay
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İskenderun、Hatay、土耳其（türkiye）
- İskenderun Devlet Hastanesi
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-
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients aged 18 years and older
- Patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention via femoral access
- Patients with only one femoral sheath catheter
- Patients who did not receive analgesic medication before sheath removal
- Patients without severe hemorrhage or major hematoma at the femoral sheath site
- Patients able to communicate in Turkish
- Patients without visual, hearing, or speech impairment
- Patients without mental impairment affecting communication
- Patients without psychiatric diagnosis and not using psychiatric medication
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients unwilling to participate or wishing to withdraw from the study at any stage
- Patients who removed the virtual reality glasses during the intervention
- Patients who experienced intolerance to virtual reality application (e.g., dizziness or nausea)
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：治疗
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：单身的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
实验性的：Virtual Reality Group
Participants received virtual reality glasses during femoral sheath removal
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Virtual reality glasses were used during femoral sheath removal.
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|
其他：Control Group
Participants received routine care during femoral sheath removal
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Participants received routine care during femoral sheath removal
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Heart Rate
大体时间：Periprocedural (5 minutes before sheath removal, 5 and 15 minutes after sheath removal)
|
Heart rate was measured in beats per minute using routine monitoring.
|
Periprocedural (5 minutes before sheath removal, 5 and 15 minutes after sheath removal)
|
|
Blood Pressure
大体时间：Periprocedural (5 minutes before sheath removal, 5 and 15 minutes after sheath removal)
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Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were measured in mmHg using routine monitoring.
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Periprocedural (5 minutes before sheath removal, 5 and 15 minutes after sheath removal)
|
|
Oxygen Saturation
大体时间：Periprocedural (5 minutes before sheath removal, 5 and 15 minutes after sheath removal)
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Oxygen saturation was measured as percent saturation using pulse oximetry.
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Periprocedural (5 minutes before sheath removal, 5 and 15 minutes after sheath removal)
|
|
Body Temperature
大体时间：5 minutes before femoral sheath removal, 5 minutes after femoral sheath removal, and 15 minutes after femoral sheath removal
|
Body temperature was assessed using routine vital sign monitoring.
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5 minutes before femoral sheath removal, 5 minutes after femoral sheath removal, and 15 minutes after femoral sheath removal
|
|
Pain Level
大体时间：5 minutes before femoral sheath removal, 5 minutes after femoral sheath removal, and 15 minutes after femoral sheath removal
|
Pain level was assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS).
The scale ranges from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates severe pain.
Higher scores indicate greater pain severity.
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5 minutes before femoral sheath removal, 5 minutes after femoral sheath removal, and 15 minutes after femoral sheath removal
|
|
Anxiety Level
大体时间：Before femoral sheath removal during completion of the participant information form, and 15 minutes after femoral sheath removal
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Anxiety level was assessed using the State Anxiety Inventory (STAI).
Higher scores indicate higher anxiety levels.
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Before femoral sheath removal during completion of the participant information form, and 15 minutes after femoral sheath removal
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合作者和调查者
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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