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Effect of Virtual Reality During Femoral Sheath Removal

11 de junio de 2026 actualizado por: İrem Canavar, Hasan Kalyoncu University

The Effect of Virtual Reality Glasses During Femoral Sheath Removal on Pain, Anxiety, and Vital Signs in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This randomized controlled study was conducted to evaluate the effect of virtual reality glasses used during femoral sheath removal on pain, anxiety, and vital signs in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Patients were assigned to either a virtual reality intervention group or a control group receiving standard care. Pain, anxiety, and vital signs were assessed before, during, and after the procedure. The study aimed to determine whether virtual reality application could improve patient comfort and reduce procedure-related discomfort during femoral sheath removal.

Descripción general del estudio

Descripción detallada

Percutaneous coronary intervention is a commonly used invasive procedure in the diagnosis and treatment of coronary artery disease. Femoral sheath removal performed after the procedure may cause pain, anxiety, and hemodynamic changes in patients. Non-pharmacological interventions are increasingly used to improve patient comfort and reduce procedure-related stress.

Virtual reality technology is considered an effective distraction method that may reduce pain perception and anxiety by directing patients' attention to immersive visual and auditory stimuli. Previous studies have demonstrated the positive effects of virtual reality applications during invasive and painful procedures.

This randomized controlled study aimed to investigate the effect of virtual reality glasses used during femoral sheath removal on pain, anxiety, and vital signs in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Patients were randomly assigned to either the intervention group receiving virtual reality application during femoral sheath removal or the control group receiving standard care. Pain intensity, anxiety levels, and vital signs were evaluated before, during, and after the procedure.

The findings of this study may contribute to evidence-based nursing interventions aimed at improving patient comfort during femoral sheath removal procedures.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

60

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

    • Hatay
      • İskenderun, Hatay, Turquía (Türkiye)
        • İskenderun Devlet Hastanesi

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

  • Adulto
  • Adulto Mayor

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients aged 18 years and older
  • Patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention via femoral access
  • Patients with only one femoral sheath catheter
  • Patients who did not receive analgesic medication before sheath removal
  • Patients without severe hemorrhage or major hematoma at the femoral sheath site
  • Patients able to communicate in Turkish
  • Patients without visual, hearing, or speech impairment
  • Patients without mental impairment affecting communication
  • Patients without psychiatric diagnosis and not using psychiatric medication

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients unwilling to participate or wishing to withdraw from the study at any stage

    • Patients who removed the virtual reality glasses during the intervention
    • Patients who experienced intolerance to virtual reality application (e.g., dizziness or nausea)

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Único

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Virtual Reality Group
Participants received virtual reality glasses during femoral sheath removal
Virtual reality glasses were used during femoral sheath removal.
Otro: Control Group
Participants received routine care during femoral sheath removal
Participants received routine care during femoral sheath removal

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Heart Rate
Periodo de tiempo: Periprocedural (5 minutes before sheath removal, 5 and 15 minutes after sheath removal)
Heart rate was measured in beats per minute using routine monitoring.
Periprocedural (5 minutes before sheath removal, 5 and 15 minutes after sheath removal)
Blood Pressure
Periodo de tiempo: Periprocedural (5 minutes before sheath removal, 5 and 15 minutes after sheath removal)
Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were measured in mmHg using routine monitoring.
Periprocedural (5 minutes before sheath removal, 5 and 15 minutes after sheath removal)
Oxygen Saturation
Periodo de tiempo: Periprocedural (5 minutes before sheath removal, 5 and 15 minutes after sheath removal)
Oxygen saturation was measured as percent saturation using pulse oximetry.
Periprocedural (5 minutes before sheath removal, 5 and 15 minutes after sheath removal)
Body Temperature
Periodo de tiempo: 5 minutes before femoral sheath removal, 5 minutes after femoral sheath removal, and 15 minutes after femoral sheath removal
Body temperature was assessed using routine vital sign monitoring.
5 minutes before femoral sheath removal, 5 minutes after femoral sheath removal, and 15 minutes after femoral sheath removal
Pain Level
Periodo de tiempo: 5 minutes before femoral sheath removal, 5 minutes after femoral sheath removal, and 15 minutes after femoral sheath removal
Pain level was assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The scale ranges from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates severe pain. Higher scores indicate greater pain severity.
5 minutes before femoral sheath removal, 5 minutes after femoral sheath removal, and 15 minutes after femoral sheath removal
Anxiety Level
Periodo de tiempo: Before femoral sheath removal during completion of the participant information form, and 15 minutes after femoral sheath removal
Anxiety level was assessed using the State Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Higher scores indicate higher anxiety levels.
Before femoral sheath removal during completion of the participant information form, and 15 minutes after femoral sheath removal

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

1 de julio de 2025

Finalización primaria (Actual)

5 de enero de 2026

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

5 de enero de 2026

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

8 de mayo de 2026

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

11 de junio de 2026

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

17 de junio de 2026

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

17 de junio de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

11 de junio de 2026

Última verificación

1 de junio de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • HKU-2025/069

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

NO

Descripción del plan IPD

Individual participant data will not be shared due to privacy and confidentiality considerations

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

Ensayos clínicos sobre Intervención coronaria percutanea

Ensayos clínicos sobre Virtual Reality

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