Effect of Virtual Reality During Femoral Sheath Removal
The Effect of Virtual Reality Glasses During Femoral Sheath Removal on Pain, Anxiety, and Vital Signs in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Percutaneous coronary intervention is a commonly used invasive procedure in the diagnosis and treatment of coronary artery disease. Femoral sheath removal performed after the procedure may cause pain, anxiety, and hemodynamic changes in patients. Non-pharmacological interventions are increasingly used to improve patient comfort and reduce procedure-related stress.
Virtual reality technology is considered an effective distraction method that may reduce pain perception and anxiety by directing patients' attention to immersive visual and auditory stimuli. Previous studies have demonstrated the positive effects of virtual reality applications during invasive and painful procedures.
This randomized controlled study aimed to investigate the effect of virtual reality glasses used during femoral sheath removal on pain, anxiety, and vital signs in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Patients were randomly assigned to either the intervention group receiving virtual reality application during femoral sheath removal or the control group receiving standard care. Pain intensity, anxiety levels, and vital signs were evaluated before, during, and after the procedure.
The findings of this study may contribute to evidence-based nursing interventions aimed at improving patient comfort during femoral sheath removal procedures.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Hatay
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İskenderun, Hatay, Turkije (Türkiye)
- İskenderun Devlet Hastanesi
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Volwassen
- Oudere volwassene
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients aged 18 years and older
- Patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention via femoral access
- Patients with only one femoral sheath catheter
- Patients who did not receive analgesic medication before sheath removal
- Patients without severe hemorrhage or major hematoma at the femoral sheath site
- Patients able to communicate in Turkish
- Patients without visual, hearing, or speech impairment
- Patients without mental impairment affecting communication
- Patients without psychiatric diagnosis and not using psychiatric medication
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients unwilling to participate or wishing to withdraw from the study at any stage
- Patients who removed the virtual reality glasses during the intervention
- Patients who experienced intolerance to virtual reality application (e.g., dizziness or nausea)
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Enkel
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Experimenteel: Virtual Reality Group
Participants received virtual reality glasses during femoral sheath removal
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Virtual reality glasses were used during femoral sheath removal.
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Ander: Control Group
Participants received routine care during femoral sheath removal
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Participants received routine care during femoral sheath removal
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
|
Heart Rate
Tijdsspanne: Periprocedural (5 minutes before sheath removal, 5 and 15 minutes after sheath removal)
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Heart rate was measured in beats per minute using routine monitoring.
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Periprocedural (5 minutes before sheath removal, 5 and 15 minutes after sheath removal)
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Blood Pressure
Tijdsspanne: Periprocedural (5 minutes before sheath removal, 5 and 15 minutes after sheath removal)
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Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were measured in mmHg using routine monitoring.
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Periprocedural (5 minutes before sheath removal, 5 and 15 minutes after sheath removal)
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Oxygen Saturation
Tijdsspanne: Periprocedural (5 minutes before sheath removal, 5 and 15 minutes after sheath removal)
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Oxygen saturation was measured as percent saturation using pulse oximetry.
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Periprocedural (5 minutes before sheath removal, 5 and 15 minutes after sheath removal)
|
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Body Temperature
Tijdsspanne: 5 minutes before femoral sheath removal, 5 minutes after femoral sheath removal, and 15 minutes after femoral sheath removal
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Body temperature was assessed using routine vital sign monitoring.
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5 minutes before femoral sheath removal, 5 minutes after femoral sheath removal, and 15 minutes after femoral sheath removal
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Pain Level
Tijdsspanne: 5 minutes before femoral sheath removal, 5 minutes after femoral sheath removal, and 15 minutes after femoral sheath removal
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Pain level was assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS).
The scale ranges from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates severe pain.
Higher scores indicate greater pain severity.
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5 minutes before femoral sheath removal, 5 minutes after femoral sheath removal, and 15 minutes after femoral sheath removal
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Anxiety Level
Tijdsspanne: Before femoral sheath removal during completion of the participant information form, and 15 minutes after femoral sheath removal
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Anxiety level was assessed using the State Anxiety Inventory (STAI).
Higher scores indicate higher anxiety levels.
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Before femoral sheath removal during completion of the participant information form, and 15 minutes after femoral sheath removal
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Updates van studierecords
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Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- HKU-2025/069
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
Beschrijving IPD-plan
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
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