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Effect of Virtual Reality During Femoral Sheath Removal

11. juni 2026 opdateret af: İrem Canavar, Hasan Kalyoncu University

The Effect of Virtual Reality Glasses During Femoral Sheath Removal on Pain, Anxiety, and Vital Signs in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This randomized controlled study was conducted to evaluate the effect of virtual reality glasses used during femoral sheath removal on pain, anxiety, and vital signs in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Patients were assigned to either a virtual reality intervention group or a control group receiving standard care. Pain, anxiety, and vital signs were assessed before, during, and after the procedure. The study aimed to determine whether virtual reality application could improve patient comfort and reduce procedure-related discomfort during femoral sheath removal.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Percutaneous coronary intervention is a commonly used invasive procedure in the diagnosis and treatment of coronary artery disease. Femoral sheath removal performed after the procedure may cause pain, anxiety, and hemodynamic changes in patients. Non-pharmacological interventions are increasingly used to improve patient comfort and reduce procedure-related stress.

Virtual reality technology is considered an effective distraction method that may reduce pain perception and anxiety by directing patients' attention to immersive visual and auditory stimuli. Previous studies have demonstrated the positive effects of virtual reality applications during invasive and painful procedures.

This randomized controlled study aimed to investigate the effect of virtual reality glasses used during femoral sheath removal on pain, anxiety, and vital signs in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Patients were randomly assigned to either the intervention group receiving virtual reality application during femoral sheath removal or the control group receiving standard care. Pain intensity, anxiety levels, and vital signs were evaluated before, during, and after the procedure.

The findings of this study may contribute to evidence-based nursing interventions aimed at improving patient comfort during femoral sheath removal procedures.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

60

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Tyrkiet (Türkiye)
    • Hatay
      • İskenderun, Hatay, Tyrkiet (Türkiye)
        • İskenderun Devlet Hastanesi

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients aged 18 years and older
  • Patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention via femoral access
  • Patients with only one femoral sheath catheter
  • Patients who did not receive analgesic medication before sheath removal
  • Patients without severe hemorrhage or major hematoma at the femoral sheath site
  • Patients able to communicate in Turkish
  • Patients without visual, hearing, or speech impairment
  • Patients without mental impairment affecting communication
  • Patients without psychiatric diagnosis and not using psychiatric medication

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients unwilling to participate or wishing to withdraw from the study at any stage

    • Patients who removed the virtual reality glasses during the intervention
    • Patients who experienced intolerance to virtual reality application (e.g., dizziness or nausea)

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Virtual Reality Group
Participants received virtual reality glasses during femoral sheath removal
Enhed: Virtual Reality
Virtual reality glasses were used during femoral sheath removal.
Andet: Control Group
Participants received routine care during femoral sheath removal
Andet: Routine Care
Participants received routine care during femoral sheath removal

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Heart Rate
Tidsramme: Periprocedural (5 minutes before sheath removal, 5 and 15 minutes after sheath removal)
Heart rate was measured in beats per minute using routine monitoring.
Periprocedural (5 minutes before sheath removal, 5 and 15 minutes after sheath removal)
Blood Pressure
Tidsramme: Periprocedural (5 minutes before sheath removal, 5 and 15 minutes after sheath removal)
Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were measured in mmHg using routine monitoring.
Periprocedural (5 minutes before sheath removal, 5 and 15 minutes after sheath removal)
Oxygen Saturation
Tidsramme: Periprocedural (5 minutes before sheath removal, 5 and 15 minutes after sheath removal)
Oxygen saturation was measured as percent saturation using pulse oximetry.
Periprocedural (5 minutes before sheath removal, 5 and 15 minutes after sheath removal)
Body Temperature
Tidsramme: 5 minutes before femoral sheath removal, 5 minutes after femoral sheath removal, and 15 minutes after femoral sheath removal
Body temperature was assessed using routine vital sign monitoring.
5 minutes before femoral sheath removal, 5 minutes after femoral sheath removal, and 15 minutes after femoral sheath removal
Pain Level
Tidsramme: 5 minutes before femoral sheath removal, 5 minutes after femoral sheath removal, and 15 minutes after femoral sheath removal
Pain level was assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The scale ranges from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates severe pain. Higher scores indicate greater pain severity.
5 minutes before femoral sheath removal, 5 minutes after femoral sheath removal, and 15 minutes after femoral sheath removal
Anxiety Level
Tidsramme: Before femoral sheath removal during completion of the participant information form, and 15 minutes after femoral sheath removal
Anxiety level was assessed using the State Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Higher scores indicate higher anxiety levels.
Before femoral sheath removal during completion of the participant information form, and 15 minutes after femoral sheath removal

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Hasan Kalyoncu University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. juli 2025

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

5. januar 2026

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

5. januar 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

8. maj 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

11. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

17. juni 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

17. juni 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

11. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • HKU-2025/069

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Individual participant data will not be shared due to privacy and confidentiality considerations

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