Psychophysiological characterization of different capoeira performances in experienced individuals: A randomized controlled trial

Sérgio R Moreira, Alfredo A Teixeira-Araujo, Eduardo S Numata Filho, Milton R Moraes, Herbert G Simões, Sérgio R Moreira, Alfredo A Teixeira-Araujo, Eduardo S Numata Filho, Milton R Moraes, Herbert G Simões

Abstract

The aim of this study was to characterize the psychophysiological demand in different capoeira performances. Eleven experienced capoeira practitioners underwent the following procedures in different days: 1) anamnesis and anthropometric measurements; 2) aerobic performance assessment; 3 to 5) performances of 90 seconds in three capoeira styles (Angola, Benguela and São Bento), which were performed in randomized controlled cross-over design. The psychophysiological demand was assessed through the heart rate (HR), R-R interval (RRi), blood pressure (BP), blood lactate ([Lac]), blood glucose ([Gluc]), rating perceived effort (RPE), feeling scale (FS) and perceived activation (PA). Descriptive statistics with mean and standard deviation was performed. A two-way repeated measures ANOVA with Bonferroni post-hoc test was used. The Angola demand was between 56-71% maximal HR with [Lac]PEAK: 6.9±2.9 mM, RPEPEAK: 10.0±2.2 pts and FS: 2.7±1.7 pts, while in the Benguela participants reached 64-85% maximal HR with [Lac]PEAK: 9.5±3.0 mM, RPEPEAK: 11.0±2.8 pts and FS: 2.1±1.6 pts and for São Bento between 69-102% maximal HR with [Lac]PEAK: 15.7±2.6 mM, RPEPEAK: 15.5±4.1 pts and FS: -0.8±3.0 pts. Interaction time*performance occurred to [Lac] (F = 42.157; p<0.001), HR (F = 12.154; p<0.001), RRi (F = 4.774; p<0.001), parasympathetic modulation-rMSSD (F = 3.189; p<0.01), [Gluc] (F = 2.152; p<0.05), RPE (F = 5.855; p<0.01), FS (F = 2.448; p<0.05) and PA (F = 3.893; p<0.05). We concluded that São Bento rhythm resulted in a greater physiological demand according to the HR, [Lac] and cardiac autonomic indicators, with the Benguela rhythm being intermediate while the Angola rhythm presented a reduced demand. The [Gluc] increased after the São Bento rhythm when compared to the other rhythms. The perceptual demand presented increased in terms of RPE and PA variables and decreased in terms of FS when the São Bento performance was analyzed in comparison to the Angola and/or Benguela in capoeira.

Conflict of interest statement

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Figures

Fig 1. Consort flow diagram.
Fig 1. Consort flow diagram.
After the first two visits, all participants performed in randomized controlled cross-over design with three experimental sessions in different capoeira rhythms (Angola, Benguela and São Bento).
Fig 2. Experimental design.
Fig 2. Experimental design.
BP: blood pressure; HR: heart rate; RRi: R-R interval (heart rate variability); RPE: rate of perceived exertion; FS: feeling scale; PA: perceived activation; [Lac]: blood lactate concentration; [Gluc]: blood glucose concentration.
Fig 3. Responses to affective valence (feeling…
Fig 3. Responses to affective valence (feeling scale) and perceived activation pre and post different capoeira performance plotted in circumplex space [24].
Fig 4. Representative movements of Angola ,…
Fig 4. Representative movements of Angola, Benguela and São Bento rhythms and summary of psychophysiological characterization during and right after (1 to 9 minutes) the development of each capoeira performance.
The arrows in front of each variable means the magnitude of change due to the capoeira performance.

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Source: PubMed

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