RedeAmericas: building research capacity in young leaders for sustainable growth in community mental health services in Latin America

L Yang, C Pratt, E Valencia, S Conover, R Fernández, M S Burrone, M T Cavalcanti, G Lovisi, G Rojas, R Alvarado, S Galea, L N Price, E Susser, L Yang, C Pratt, E Valencia, S Conover, R Fernández, M S Burrone, M T Cavalcanti, G Lovisi, G Rojas, R Alvarado, S Galea, L N Price, E Susser

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to describe the development and initial accomplishments of a training program of young leaders in community mental health research as part of a Latin American initiative known as RedeAmericas. RedeAmericas was one of five regional 'Hubs' funded by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) to improve community mental health care and build mental health research capacity in low- and middle-income countries. It included investigators in six Latin American cities - Santiago, Chile; Medellín, Colombia; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; and Córdoba, Neuquén, and Buenos Aires in Argentina - working together with a team affiliated with the Global Mental Health program at Columbia University in New York City. One component of RedeAmericas was a capacity-building effort that included an Awardee program for early career researchers in the mental health field. We review the aims of this component, how it developed, and what was learned that would be useful for future capacity-building efforts, and also comment on future prospects for maintaining this type of effort.

Keywords: Capacity building; Latin America; career development; global mental health; mentorship program; other.

References

    1. Alarcón RD (2003). Mental health and mental health care in Latin America. World Psychiatry 2, 54–56.
    1. Alvarado R, Minoletti A, Valencia E, Rojas G, Susser E (2013). The need for new models of care for people with severe mental illness in low-and middle-income countries In Improving Mental Health Care: The Global Challenge (eds. Thornicroft G., Ruggeri M. and Goldberg D.), pp. 28–96. John Wiley & Sons: New York.
    1. Caldas de Almeida JM, Horvitz-Lennon M (2010). Mental health care reforms in Latin America: an overview of mental health care reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean. Psychiatric Services 61, 218–221.
    1. Cavalcanti MT, Carvalho MC, Valência E, Dahl CM, Souza FMD (2011). Adaptação da “Critical Time Intervention” para o contexto brasileiro e sua implementação junto a usuários dos centros de atenção psicossocial do município do Rio de Janeiro. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 16, 4635–4642.
    1. Collins PY, Patel V, Joestl SS, March D, Insel TR, Daar AS; Scientific Advisory Board and the Executive Committee of the Grand Challenges on Global Mental Health, Anderson W, Dhansay MA, Phillips A, Shurin S, Walport M, Ewart W, Savill SJ, Bordin IA, Costello EJ, Durkin M, Fairburn C, Glass RI, Hall W, Huang Y, Hyman SE, Jamison K, Kaaya S, Kapur S, Kleinman A, Ogunniyi A, Otero-Ojeda A, Poo MM, Ravindranath V, Sahakian BJ, Saxena S, Singer PA, Stein DJ (2011). Grand challenges in global mental health. Nature 475, 27–30.
    1. Dahl CM, Carvalho MCA, Mendonca JMT, Souza FM, Bustos MWE, Santos JFC, Lovisi GM, Cavalcanti MT (2013). Soy loco, pero estoy em red : el proceso de capacitation con usuarios de Servicios de Salud Mental para el trabajo de ayuda entre pares en la red de atention psicosocial de Rio de Janeiro. Vertex – Revista Argentina de Psiquiatria 24, 445–454.
    1. Dahl CM, de Souza FM, Lovisi GM, Cavalcanti MT (2015). Stigma and recovery in the narratives of peer support workers in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. British Journal of Psychiatry International 12, 83–85.
    1. Mascayano F, Armijo JE, Yang LH (2015a). Addressing stigma relating to mental illness in low- and middle-income countries. Frontiers in Psychiatry 6, 38.
    1. Mascayano F, Irrazabal M, Emilia WD, Shah B, Vaner SJ, Sapag JC, Alvarado R, Yang LH (2015b) Suicide in Latin America: a growing public health issue. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Medicas de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba 72, 295–303.
    1. Mascayano F, Salas A, Chuaqui J (2016a). Barriers and facilitators to develop research in community mental health: the example of sheltered homes for people with severe mental disorders in Chile In Sociología de la salud: Chile 2008–2015 (ed. Chuaqui J.), pp. 121–131. Ril Editores, Providencia: Santiago, Chile.
    1. Mascayano F, Salas A, Tapia T, Chuaqui J (2014). Evaluación de las condiciones de vida y las necesidades de usuarios residentes de hogares protegidos para personas con enfermedades mentales en Chile In Experiencias de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental Comunitaria (eds. Fernández R., Burrone S. and Enders J.), pp. 185–201. Cordoba: Kronosprint.
    1. Mascayano F, Tapia T, |Schilling S, Alvarado R, Tapia E, Lips W, Yang LH (2016b). Stigma toward mental illness in Latin America and the Caribbean: a systematic review. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 38, 73–85.
    1. Mascayano F, Toso-Salman J, Sia KJ, Jofre A, Alvarado R, Yang LH (2015c). Cultural features of stigma toward severe mental disorders in Chile: a theory-driven, qualitative approach. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Medicas de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba 72, 250–260.
    1. Minoletti A, Galea S, Susser E (2012). Community mental health services in Latin America for people with severe mental disorders. Public Health Reviews 34, 529–551.
    1. Miranda C, Mascayano F, Maray F, Roa A, Serraino L (2013). Implementation of a cognitive stimulation program for people with Alzheimer disease: a pilot study in a Chilean elderly sample. Revistas Universitas Psychologica 12, 445–456.
    1. Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization (1990). Declaration of Caracas, Adopted at the Regional Conference on the Restructuring of Psychiatric Care in Latin America, Convened in Caracas. PAHO/WHO: Venezuela.
    1. Rodríguez JJ (2010). Mental health care systems in Latin America and the Caribbean. International Review of Psychiatry 22, 317–324.
    1. Saraceno B, van Ommeren M, Batniji R, Cohen A, Gureje O, Mahoney J, Sridhar D, Underhill C (2007). Barriers to improvement of mental health services in low-income and middle-income countries. The Lancet 370, 1164–1174.
    1. Schilling S, Bustamante JA, Sala A, Acevedo C, Tapia E, Alvarado R, Sapag JC, Yang LH, Lukens E, Mascayano F, Cid P, Tapia T (2015). Development of an intervention to reduce self-stigma in outpatient mental health service users in Chile. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba 72, 284–294.
    1. Schneider M, van de Water T, Araya R, Bonini BB, Pilowsky DJ, Pratt C, Price L, Rojas G, Seedat S, Sharma M, Susser E (in press). Monitoring and evaluating capacity building activities in low and middle income countries: challenges and opportunities. Global Mental Health (published online ahead of print 21 October) 3, doi: 10.1017/gmh.2016.24.
    1. Sharan P, Gallo C, Gureje O, Lamberte E, Mari JJ, Mazzotti G, Patel V, Swartz L, Olifson S, Levav I, De Franciso A, Saxena S, World Health Organization-Global Forum for Health Research – Mental Health Mapping Project Group (2009). Mental health research priorities in low- and middle-income countries of Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean. British Journal of Psychiatry 195, 354–363.
    1. Sharan P, Levav I, Olifson S, De Franciso A, Saxena S, eds. (2007). Research Capacity for Mental Health in low- and Middle-Income Countries: Results of a Mapping Project. World Health Organization and Global Forum for Health Research: Geneva.

Source: PubMed

3
订阅