Biological aspects of orthodontic tooth movement: A review of literature

Moshabab A Asiry, Moshabab A Asiry

Abstract

This review of literature describes the cellular and molecular biology of orthodontic tooth movement, including various theories and effect of chemical mediators on tooth movement. The better understanding of the tooth movement mechanism will inspire the clinicians to design and implement effective appliances that will result in maximum benefits and minimum tissue damage to the patients. This paper also emphasizes the applied aspect of different medication and hormones, during orthodontic treatment, on the signaling molecules which produce bone remodeling.

Keywords: Biological tooth movement; Medications; Orthodontics; Periodontal ligament.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Flowchart presenting the effect of applied forces on Periosteum.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Flowchart presenting the effect of applied forces on Endosteum.
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Bio-electric theory of tooth movement.

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