Operationalisation of the Randomized Embedded Multifactorial Adaptive Platform for COVID-19 trials in a low and lower-middle income critical care learning health system

Diptesh Aryal, Abi Beane, Arjen M Dondorp, Cameron Green, Rashan Haniffa, Madiha Hashmi, Devachandran Jayakumar, John C Marshall, Colin J McArthur, Srinivas Murthy, Steven A Webb, Subhash P Acharya, Pramodya G P Ishani, Issrah Jawad, Sushil Khanal, Kanchan Koirala, Subekshya Luitel, Upulee Pabasara, Hem Raj Paneru, Ashok Kumar, Shoaib Siddiq Patel, Nagarajan Ramakrishnan, Nawal Salahuddin, Mohiuddin Shaikh, Timo Tolppa, Ishara Udayanga, Zulfiqar Umrani, Diptesh Aryal, Abi Beane, Arjen M Dondorp, Cameron Green, Rashan Haniffa, Madiha Hashmi, Devachandran Jayakumar, John C Marshall, Colin J McArthur, Srinivas Murthy, Steven A Webb, Subhash P Acharya, Pramodya G P Ishani, Issrah Jawad, Sushil Khanal, Kanchan Koirala, Subekshya Luitel, Upulee Pabasara, Hem Raj Paneru, Ashok Kumar, Shoaib Siddiq Patel, Nagarajan Ramakrishnan, Nawal Salahuddin, Mohiuddin Shaikh, Timo Tolppa, Ishara Udayanga, Zulfiqar Umrani

Abstract

The Randomized Embedded Multifactorial Adaptive Platform (REMAP-CAP) adapted for COVID-19) trial is a global adaptive platform trial of hospitalised patients with COVID-19. We describe implementation in three countries under the umbrella of the Wellcome supported Low and Middle Income Country (LMIC) critical care network: Collaboration for Research, Implementation and Training in Asia (CCA). The collaboration sought to overcome known barriers to multi centre-clinical trials in resource-limited settings. Methods described focused on six aspects of implementation: i, Strengthening an existing community of practice; ii, Remote study site recruitment, training and support; iii, Harmonising the REMAP CAP- COVID trial with existing care processes; iv, Embedding REMAP CAP- COVID case report form into the existing CCA registry platform, v, Context specific adaptation and data management; vi, Alignment with existing pandemic and critical care research in the CCA. Methods described here may enable other LMIC sites to participate as equal partners in international critical care trials of urgent public health importance, both during this pandemic and beyond.

Keywords: LMICS; Pandemic; capacity building.; clinical trials; registry platform; research network.

Conflict of interest statement

No competing interests were disclosed.

Copyright: © 2021 Aryal D et al.

Figures

Figure 1.. Integration of the REMAP trial…
Figure 1.. Integration of the REMAP trial domain specific Case Report Forms (CRF) into the CCA registry.
Figure 2.. CCA team structure and organogram.
Figure 2.. CCA team structure and organogram.
Critical care network: Collaboration for Research, Implementation and Training in Asia team (CCA) structure.
Figure 3.. CCA data platform structure.
Figure 3.. CCA data platform structure.

References

    1. GBD 2017 DALYs and HALE Collaborators: Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018;392(10159):1859–1922. 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32335-3
    1. Dondorp AM, Hayat M, Aryal D, et al. : Respiratory support in COVID-19 patients, with a focus on resource-limited settings. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020;102(6):1191–1197. 10.4269/ajtmh.20-0283
    1. Alemayehu C, Mitchell G, Nikles J: Barriers for conducting clinical trials in developing countries- a systematic review. Int J Equity Health. 2018;17(1):37. 10.1186/s12939-018-0748-6
    1. Toto N, Douglas E, Gmeiner M, et al. : Conducting clinical trials in sub-Saharan Africa: challenges and lessons learned from the Malawi Cryptosporidium study. Trials. 2020;21(1):680. 10.1186/s13063-020-04620-8
    1. CRIT CARE ASIA: Establishing a critical care network in Asia to improve care for critically ill patients in low- and middle-income countries. Crit Care. 2020;24(1):608. 10.1186/s13054-020-03321-7
    1. Adhikari NKJ, Arali R, Attanayake U, et al. : Implementing an intensive care registry in India: preliminary results of the case-mix program and an opportunity for quality improvement and research [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]. Wellcome Open Res. 2020;5:182. 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16152.2
    1. Hashmi M, Beane A, Taqi A, et al. : Pakistan Registry of Intensive CarE (PRICE): Expanding a lower middle-income, clinician-designed critical care registry in South Asia. J Intensive Care Soc. 2019;20(3):190–195. 10.1177/1751143718814126
    1. Friedman CP, Rubin JC, Sullivan KJ: Toward an Information Infrastructure for Global Health Improvement. Yearb Med Inform. 2017;26(1):16–23. 10.15265/IY-2017-004
    1. Beane A, De Silva AP, Athapattu PL, et al. : Addressing the information deficit in global health: lessons from a digital acute care platform in Sri Lanka. BMJ Glob Health. 2019;4(1): e001134. 10.1136/bmjgh-2018-001134
    1. Angus DC, Berry S, Lewis RJ, et al. : The REMAP-CAP (Randomized Embedded Multifactorial Adaptive Platform for Community-acquired Pneumonia) Study. Rationale and Design. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2020;17(7):879–891. 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202003-192SD
    1. CRIT Care Asia: Leveraging a Cloud-Based Critical Care Registry for COVID-19 Pandemic Surveillance and Research in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.CRIT Care Asia. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020;6(4): e21939. 10.2196/21939
    1. Hripcsak G, Duke JD, Shah NH, et al. : Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics (OHDSI): opportunities for observational researchers. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2015;216:574–8.
    1. Wilkinson MD, Dumontier M, Aalbersberg IJJ, et al. : The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship. Sci Data. 2016;3(1):160018. 10.1038/sdata.2016.18
    1. Franzen SRP, Chandler C, Siribaddana S, et al. : Strategies for developing sustainable health research capacity in low and middle-income countries: a prospective, qualitative study investigating the barriers and enablers to locally led clinical trial conduct in Ethiopia, Cameroon and Sri Lanka. BMJ Open. 2017;7(10): e017246. 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017246

Source: PubMed

3
订阅