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Clinical Trial Results:
A Non-randomized, Open-label Study To Evaluate The Pharmacokinetics, Safety And Efficacy Of Refacto Af In Previously Treated Pediatric Subjects Less Than Twelve Years Of Age With Severe Hemophilia A (Fviii:c <1%)

Summary
EudraCT number
2008-008435-29
Trial protocol
FR   ES   IT   GR   CZ   SE   DK   FI   BG  
Global end of trial date
05 Apr 2016

Results information
Results version number
v1(current)
This version publication date
02 Sep 2016
First version publication date
02 Sep 2016
Other versions

Trial information

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Trial identification
Sponsor protocol code
3082B2-4433
Additional study identifiers
ISRCTN number
-
US NCT number
NCT00914459
WHO universal trial number (UTN)
-
Other trial identifiers
Alias: B1831005
Sponsors
Sponsor organisation name
Pfizer, Inc.
Sponsor organisation address
235 E 42nd Street, New York, United States, 10017
Public contact
Pfizer ClinicalTrials.gov Call Center, Pfizer, Inc., 001 800­-718-­1021, ClinicalTrials.gov_Inquiries@pfizer.com
Scientific contact
Pfizer ClinicalTrials.gov Call Center, Pfizer, Inc., 001 800­-718-­1021, ClinicalTrials.gov_Inquiries@pfizer.com
Paediatric regulatory details
Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
No
Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
No
Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
Yes
Results analysis stage
Analysis stage
Final
Date of interim/final analysis
20 Jul 2016
Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
No
Global end of trial reached?
Yes
Global end of trial date
05 Apr 2016
Was the trial ended prematurely?
No
General information about the trial
Main objective of the trial
The primary objective is to evaluate the PK and incremental recovery of ReFacto AF in pediatric subjects less than 12 years of age after a single exposure to ReFacto AF. The secondary objectives of this study are to evaluate the efficacy of ReFacto AF in pediatric subjects less than 12 years of age, including the frequency of less-than-expected therapeutic effect (LETE) and to evaluate the safety of ReFacto AF in these subjects.
Protection of trial subjects
The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and in compliance with all International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were followed.
Background therapy
-
Evidence for comparator
-
Actual start date of recruitment
11 Dec 2009
Long term follow-up planned
No
Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
No
Population of trial subjects
Number of subjects enrolled per country
Country: Number of subjects enrolled
Finland: 1
Country: Number of subjects enrolled
Georgia: 1
Country: Number of subjects enrolled
Italy: 1
Country: Number of subjects enrolled
Romania: 9
Country: Number of subjects enrolled
Serbia: 9
Country: Number of subjects enrolled
Spain: 4
Country: Number of subjects enrolled
Sweden: 2
Country: Number of subjects enrolled
Turkey: 5
Country: Number of subjects enrolled
Ukraine: 5
Worldwide total number of subjects
37
EEA total number of subjects
17
Number of subjects enrolled per age group
In utero
0
Preterm newborn - gestational age
0
Newborns (0-27 days)
0
Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
1
Children (2-11 years)
36
Adolescents (12-17 years)
0
Adults (18-64 years)
0
From 65 to 84 years
0
85 years and over
0

Subject disposition

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Recruitment
Recruitment details
-

Pre-assignment
Screening details
The study was started in 11 Dec 2009 and completed on 05 Apr 2016.

Period 1
Period 1 title
Overall Study (overall period)
Is this the baseline period?
Yes
Allocation method
Not applicable
Blinding used
Not blinded

Arms
Are arms mutually exclusive
Yes

Arm title
ReFacto AF: Less Than 6 Years
Arm description
Subjects below 6 years of age were treated with IV injections of ReFacto AF at a dose and frequency prescribed by the investigator (minimum dose of 17 international units per kilogram [IU/kg] up to maximum dose of 51 IU/kg) as per local standard of care in accordance with the Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC).
Arm type
Experimental

Investigational medicinal product name
ReFacto AF
Investigational medicinal product code
Other name
Pharmaceutical forms
Powder and solution for solution for injection
Routes of administration
Intravenous use
Dosage and administration details
Subjects received Refacto AF IV infusion as a single dose (minimum dose of 17 IU/kg up to maximum dose of 51 IU/kg) and frequency prescribed by the investigator as per local standard of care in accordance with the Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC). A single 50 IU/kg dose was administered for assessment of PK parameters, including recovery.

Arm title
ReFacto AF: 6 to Less Than 12 Years
Arm description
Subjects of 6 to 12 years of age were treated with IV injections of ReFacto AF at a dose and frequency prescribed by the investigator (minimum dose of 17 IU/kg up to maximum dose of 51 IU/kg) as per local standard of care in accordance with the SmPC.
Arm type
Experimental

Investigational medicinal product name
ReFacto AF
Investigational medicinal product code
Other name
Pharmaceutical forms
Powder and solution for solution for injection
Routes of administration
Intravenous use
Dosage and administration details
Subjects received Refacto AF IV infusion as a single dose (minimum dose of 17 IU/kg up to maximum dose of 51 IU/kg) and frequency prescribed by the investigator as per local standard of care in accordance with the Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC). A single 50 IU/kg dose was administered for assessment of PK parameters, including recovery.

Number of subjects in period 1
ReFacto AF: Less Than 6 Years ReFacto AF: 6 to Less Than 12 Years
Started
18
19
Completed
17
18
Not completed
1
1
     Protocol deviation
-
1
     Parent/Legal guardian request
1
-

Baseline characteristics

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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
Reporting group title
ReFacto AF: Less Than 6 Years
Reporting group description
Subjects below 6 years of age were treated with IV injections of ReFacto AF at a dose and frequency prescribed by the investigator (minimum dose of 17 international units per kilogram [IU/kg] up to maximum dose of 51 IU/kg) as per local standard of care in accordance with the Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC).

Reporting group title
ReFacto AF: 6 to Less Than 12 Years
Reporting group description
Subjects of 6 to 12 years of age were treated with IV injections of ReFacto AF at a dose and frequency prescribed by the investigator (minimum dose of 17 IU/kg up to maximum dose of 51 IU/kg) as per local standard of care in accordance with the SmPC.

Reporting group values
ReFacto AF: Less Than 6 Years ReFacto AF: 6 to Less Than 12 Years Total
Number of subjects
18 19 37
Age categorical
Units: Subjects
    In utero
0 0 0
    Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
0 0 0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
0 0 0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
1 0 1
    Children (2-11 years)
17 19 36
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
0 0 0
    Adults (18-64 years)
0 0 0
    From 65-84 years
0 0 0
    85 years and over
0 0 0
Age Continuous
Units: years
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
3.6 ± 1.42 9.2 ± 1.47 -
Gender, Male/Female
Units: participants
    Female
0 0 0
    Male
18 19 37
Subject analysis sets

Subject analysis set title
ReFacto AF: All Subjects
Subject analysis set type
Sub-group analysis
Subject analysis set description
All subjects (aged less than or equal to [<=] 12 years of age) were treated with IV injections of ReFacto AF at a dose and frequency prescribed by the investigator (minimum dose of 17 IU/kg up to maximum dose of 51 IU/kg) as per local standard of care in accordance with the SmPC.

Subject analysis sets values
ReFacto AF: All Subjects
Number of subjects
37
Age categorical
Units: Subjects
    In utero
0
    Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
1
    Children (2-11 years)
36
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
0
    Adults (18-64 years)
0
    From 65-84 years
0
    85 years and over
0
Age Continuous
Units: years
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
6.5 ± 3.2
Gender, Male/Female
Units: participants
    Female
0
    Male
37

End points

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End points reporting groups
Reporting group title
ReFacto AF: Less Than 6 Years
Reporting group description
Subjects below 6 years of age were treated with IV injections of ReFacto AF at a dose and frequency prescribed by the investigator (minimum dose of 17 international units per kilogram [IU/kg] up to maximum dose of 51 IU/kg) as per local standard of care in accordance with the Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC).

Reporting group title
ReFacto AF: 6 to Less Than 12 Years
Reporting group description
Subjects of 6 to 12 years of age were treated with IV injections of ReFacto AF at a dose and frequency prescribed by the investigator (minimum dose of 17 IU/kg up to maximum dose of 51 IU/kg) as per local standard of care in accordance with the SmPC.

Subject analysis set title
ReFacto AF: All Subjects
Subject analysis set type
Sub-group analysis
Subject analysis set description
All subjects (aged less than or equal to [<=] 12 years of age) were treated with IV injections of ReFacto AF at a dose and frequency prescribed by the investigator (minimum dose of 17 IU/kg up to maximum dose of 51 IU/kg) as per local standard of care in accordance with the SmPC.

Primary: Percentage of Subjects With Clinically Significant Factor VIII Inhibitor Development

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End point title
Percentage of Subjects With Clinically Significant Factor VIII Inhibitor Development [1]
End point description
Clinically significant factor VIII (FVIII) inhibitors were defined as a central laboratory confirmed positive inhibitor of greater than or equal to (>=) 0.6 Bethesda units (BU) using the Nijmegen modification of the Bethesda assay present at 2 consecutive blood draws within a 6-week interval and one of the following within 4 weeks before the initial or within 4 weeks following the second positive FVIII inhibitor sample collection: the need for the subject to administer alternative hemostatic products in order to achieve sufficient efficacy, or >=2 events indicating a decrease in the efficacy of the study treatment. Percentage of subjects who developed clinically significant Factor VIII inhibitor after study drug administration were reported. Safety analysis population included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of ReFacto AF.
End point type
Primary
End point timeframe
Baseline up to Month 24
Notes
[1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
Justification: Only descriptive data was planned to be reported for this endpoint.
End point values
ReFacto AF: Less Than 6 Years ReFacto AF: 6 to Less Than 12 Years
Number of subjects analysed
18
19
Units: percentage of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
0 (0 to 18.53)
0 (0 to 17.65)
No statistical analyses for this end point

Primary: Incremental Recovery

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End point title
Incremental Recovery [2]
End point description
Incremental recovery was the increase in circulating FVIII activity for every international unit (IU) of ReFacto AF administered per kilogram of body weight. It was measured in international units per deciliter (IU/dL) per international units per kilogram (IU/kg). The pharmacokinetic (PK) parameter analysis population included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of ReFacto AF. Here, "n" signifies subjects who were evaluable at the specified time point for each reporting group respectively.
End point type
Primary
End point timeframe
Days 1, 15, 50, Months 6, 18 and Final visit (up to Month 24)
Notes
[2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
Justification: Only descriptive data was planned to be reported for this endpoint.
End point values
ReFacto AF: Less Than 6 Years ReFacto AF: 6 to Less Than 12 Years
Number of subjects analysed
18
19
Units: (IU/dL)/(IU/kg)
arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    Day 1 (n= 17, 18)
1.67 ± 0.361
1.97 ± 0.437
    Day 15 (n= 18, 17)
1.23 ± 0.65
1.91 ± 0.423
    Day 50 (n= 17, 18)
1.66 ± 0.626
1.96 ± 0.586
    Month 6 (n= 2, 5)
1.69 ± 0.21
2.17 ± 0.379
    Month 18 (n= 4, 5)
1.81 ± 0.405
1.8 ± 0.493
    Final Visit (n= 17, 17)
1.98 ± 1.454
1.89 ± 0.503
No statistical analyses for this end point

Primary: Terminal Elimination Half Life of ReFacto AF (t1/2)

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End point title
Terminal Elimination Half Life of ReFacto AF (t1/2) [3] [4]
End point description
T1/2 was the time for the plasma concentration of drug to decrease by one-half of its original concentration. PK parameter analysis population included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of ReFacto AF. Here, "number of subjects analysed" signifies subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint. Data was not planned to be collected and analysed for reporting arm “ReFacto AF: Less Than 6 Years”, as pre-specified in protocol.
End point type
Primary
End point timeframe
Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 28, 32, 48 hours post-dose on Day 1
Notes
[3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
Justification: Only descriptive data was planned to be reported for this endpoint.
[4] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
Justification: The endpoint was planned to be assessed for "ReFacto AF: 6 to Less Than 12 Years" reporting group only. 
End point values
ReFacto AF: 6 to Less Than 12 Years
Number of subjects analysed
14
Units: hours
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
9.12 ± 1.9429
No statistical analyses for this end point

Primary: Clearance (CL)

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End point title
Clearance (CL) [5] [6]
End point description
Drug clearance is a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the blood. PK parameter analysis population included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of ReFacto AF. Here, "number of subjects analysed" signifies subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint. Data was not planned to be collected and analysed for reporting arm “ReFacto AF: Less Than 6 Years”, as pre-specified in protocol.
End point type
Primary
End point timeframe
Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 28, 32, 48 hours post-dose on Day 1
Notes
[5] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
Justification: Only descriptive data was planned to be reported for this endpoint.
[6] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
Justification: The endpoint was planned to be assessed for "ReFacto AF: 6 to Less Than 12 Years" reporting group only. 
End point values
ReFacto AF: 6 to Less Than 12 Years
Number of subjects analysed
14
Units: milliliter per hour per kilogram
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
4.406 ± 30
No statistical analyses for this end point

Secondary: Mean Annualized Bleeding Rates (ABRs): All Subjects

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End point title
Mean Annualized Bleeding Rates (ABRs): All Subjects
End point description
ABR for each subject was calculated as the number of bleeds requiring administration of FVIII replacement product (taken from the Infusion Log Diary case report form), divided by the total therapy duration (in days), then multiplied by 365.25. ABR for the participants who reported following a primary or secondary prophylaxis, on-demand regimen or preventive regimen at baseline were reported. Efficacy analysis population included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of ReFacto AF. Here, "number of subjects analysed" signifies subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint and "n" signifies subjects who were evaluable at the specified time points. Here "99999" for mean and "+/­99999" for standard deviation signifies "not available" as the data was not calculated and reported because none of the subjects were reported at baseline as following a preventive regimen.
End point type
Secondary
End point timeframe
Baseline up to Month 24
End point values
ReFacto AF: All Subjects
Number of subjects analysed
36
Units: bleeds per year
arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    On-demand regimen (n=14)
27.51 ± 20.387
    Preventive regimen (n=0)
99999 ± 99999
    Primary or secondary prophylaxis regimen (n=22)
4.18 ± 3.849
No statistical analyses for this end point

Secondary: Response to the First On-Demand Treatment for all New Bleeds: All Subjects

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End point title
Response to the First On-Demand Treatment for all New Bleeds: All Subjects
End point description
Scale for assessment of ‘on-demand’ treatment is defined as: 1.Excellent:Definite pain relief and/or improvement (improve.)in signs of bleeding starting within 8 hours after an infusion (inf.),with no additional inf. Administered (adm.). 2.Good: Definite pain relief and/or improve. in signs of bleeding starting within 8 hours after an inf.,with at least 1 additional inf. adm. for complete resolution of bleeding episode;or,Definite pain relief and/or improve. in signs of bleeding starting after 8 hours following inf.,with no additional inf. adm. 3.Moderate:Probable or slight improve. starting after 8 hours following inf.,with at least 1 additional inf. adm. for complete resolution of bleeding episode. 4.No Response:No improve. at all between inf. or during 24-hour interval following inf.,or condition worsens.Efficacy population.Number of subjects analysed signifies subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint and received at least 1 dose of ReFacto AF for at least 1 bleeding episode.
End point type
Secondary
End point timeframe
Baseline up to Month 24
End point values
ReFacto AF: All Subjects
Number of subjects analysed
30
Units: responses
    Excellent
713
    Good
73
    Moderate
16
    Data Not Recorded
2
No statistical analyses for this end point

Secondary: Number of On-Demand ReFacto AF Infusions to Treat a New Bleed: All Subjects

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End point title
Number of On-Demand ReFacto AF Infusions to Treat a New Bleed: All Subjects
End point description
The infusion log diary case report form (CRF) was used to determine the number of on-demand (administration of an unscheduled bolus infusion of Refacto-AF to stop bleeding) ReFacto AF infusions administered to treat a new bleed. This was calculated by adding the initial for a new bleed (on-demand) infusion to any subsequent (on-demand) infusions for the same "previously treated bleed" (same bleed with same start date/time). Efficacy analysis population included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of ReFacto AF. Here, "number of subjects analysed" signifies subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint.
End point type
Secondary
End point timeframe
Baseline up to Month 24
End point values
ReFacto AF: All Subjects
Number of subjects analysed
30
Units: infusions
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
1.1 ± 0.55
No statistical analyses for this end point

Secondary: Number of Breakthrough Bleeds Within 48 Hours of a Prophylaxis Dose of ReFacto AF: All Subjects

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End point title
Number of Breakthrough Bleeds Within 48 Hours of a Prophylaxis Dose of ReFacto AF: All Subjects
End point description
The number of breakthrough bleeds within 48 hours following a prophylaxis dose of ReFacto AF was summarized. The infusion log diary CRF was used to determine the number of infusions administered to treat a new bleed counting only those infusions which were administered less than or equal to (<=) 48 hours after an infusion marked as “prophylaxis” (which had no associated bleed). Efficacy analysis population included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of ReFacto AF.
End point type
Secondary
End point timeframe
Baseline up to Month 24
End point values
ReFacto AF: All Subjects
Number of subjects analysed
37
Units: breakthrough bleeds
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
2 ± 1.15
No statistical analyses for this end point

Secondary: Average Infusion Dose of ReFacto AF: All Subjects

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End point title
Average Infusion Dose of ReFacto AF: All Subjects
End point description
The average infusion dose (by weight) for each subject was calculated as his total factor FVIII consumption (in IU) divided by weight (in kg) divided by the number of infusions administered in total study duration. Data was reported separately for subjects classified at baseline as following non-prophylaxis regimen (for example: on-demand regimen, preventive, or not specified), and subjects classified at baseline following a primary or secondary prophylaxis regimen. Efficacy analysis population included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of ReFacto AF. Here, "n" signifies subjects who were evaluable for each specified baseline category.
End point type
Secondary
End point timeframe
Baseline up to Month 24
End point values
ReFacto AF: All Subjects
Number of subjects analysed
37
Units: IU/kg
arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    With prophylaxis regimen at baseline (n= 22)
37 ± 8.7
    With non-prophylaxis regimen at baseline (n= 15)
29.5 ± 7.61
No statistical analyses for this end point

Secondary: Total Factor VIII Consumption: All Subjects

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End point title
Total Factor VIII Consumption: All Subjects
End point description
Total factor VIII consumption for each subject was calculated by sum of the total amount of ReFacto AF (in IU) infused for each ReFacto AF infusion (recorded in the infusion log diary CRF) divided by the weight (kg) recorded at the previous visit for each subject. Data was reported separately for subjects classified at baseline as following non-prophylaxis regimen (for example: on-demand regimen, preventive, or not specified), and subjects classified at baseline following a primary or secondary prophylaxis regimen. Efficacy analysis population included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of ReFacto AF. Here, "n" signifies subjects who were evaluable for each specified baseline category.
End point type
Secondary
End point timeframe
Baseline up to Month 24
End point values
ReFacto AF: All Subjects
Number of subjects analysed
37
Units: IU
arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    With Prophylaxis regimen at baseline (n= 22)
97959.4 ± 48474.09
    With non-prophylaxis regimen at baseline (n= 15)
84051.7 ± 47362.6
No statistical analyses for this end point

Secondary: Number of Less-Than-Expected-Therapeutic Effect (LETE) Bleeds in the On-Demand Setting: All Subjects

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End point title
Number of Less-Than-Expected-Therapeutic Effect (LETE) Bleeds in the On-Demand Setting: All Subjects
End point description
LETE was based on response to treatment of bleeding episode and occurred if subject recorded 2 successive"no response"ratings after 2 ReFacto AF infusions(inf.)which were administered(admin.)at interval of 24 hours for treatment of same bleeding event in absence of confounding factor which included: known presence or identification of a FVIII inhibitor,known inadequate dose for type and/or severity of bleed in opinion of investigator,delay of greater than(>)4 hours between onset of bleed to inf.,delay of >24 hours before admin. of a follow-up inf.,known compromised ReFacto AF,faulty admin. of ReFacto AF,subject had underlying, predisposing condition responsible for bleed in opinion of investigator(kidney stones or medications which impair platelet function like aspirin or NSAIDs),or ongoing trauma responsible for continued bleeding.Efficacy analysis population.“Number of subjects analysed” are subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint and received treatment for at least 1 bleed.
End point type
Secondary
End point timeframe
Baseline up to Month 24
End point values
ReFacto AF: All Subjects
Number of subjects analysed
30
Units: LETE bleeds
    LETE bleeds
0
    Bleeding episodes
804
No statistical analyses for this end point

Secondary: Number of Less-Than-Expected-Therapeutic Effect (LETE) Bleeds in the Prophylaxis Setting: All Subjects

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End point title
Number of Less-Than-Expected-Therapeutic Effect (LETE) Bleeds in the Prophylaxis Setting: All Subjects
End point description
LETE in the prophylaxis setting occurred if there was a spontaneous bleed within 48 hours(<=48 hours) after a regularly scheduled prophylactic dose of ReFacto AF(which was not used to treat a bleed) in the absence of confounding factors. Therefore, LETE in the prophylaxis setting is the occurrence of a bleed. Confounding factors include:Known presence or subsequent identification of a FVIII inhibitor, known inadequate prophylactic dose, known lack of adherence to the prescribed prophylaxis regimen, bleed occurs in a target joint identified at the start of the study, known compromised ReFacto AF, faulty administration of ReFacto AF, an underlying, predisposing condition responsible for the bleed in the opinion of the investigator (e.g., kidney stones or use of medications known to impair platelet function, such as aspirin or NSAIDs) or traumatic injury responsible for bleeding. Efficacy analysis population. Subjects who received at least 1 prophylaxis dose of ReFacto AF were reported.
End point type
Secondary
End point timeframe
Baseline up to Month 24
End point values
ReFacto AF: All Subjects
Number of subjects analysed
37
Units: LETE bleeds
    LETE bleeds
2
    Prophylaxis infusions
2457
No statistical analyses for this end point

Secondary: Number of Occurrences of Less-Than-Expected-Therapeutic Effect (LETE) in the Low Recovery Setting: All Subjects

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End point title
Number of Occurrences of Less-Than-Expected-Therapeutic Effect (LETE) in the Low Recovery Setting: All Subjects
End point description
LETE in the low recovery setting was defined as lower than expected recovery of FVIII (in the opinion of investigator), following the infusion of ReFacto AF in the absence of confounding factors for the low recovery. The only confounding factors for low recovery are as follows: known presence or subsequent identification of a FVIII inhibitor, known compromised ReFacto AF, faulty administration of ReFacto AF, including inadequate dosing. Efficacy analysis population included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of ReFacto AF.
End point type
Secondary
End point timeframe
Baseline up to Month 24
End point values
ReFacto AF: All Subjects
Number of subjects analysed
37
Units: LETE bleeds
9
No statistical analyses for this end point

Secondary: Number of Subjects Requiring Escalated Dose of Prescribed Regimen During the Treatment Period: All Subjects

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End point title
Number of Subjects Requiring Escalated Dose of Prescribed Regimen During the Treatment Period: All Subjects
End point description
Subjects who met the dose escalation criteria were prescribed a higher dose and/or more frequent doses as per the investigator’s discretion. Efficacy analysis population included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of ReFacto AF. Subjects who used a prophylaxis regimen were analysed for this endpoint.
End point type
Secondary
End point timeframe
Baseline up to Month 24
End point values
ReFacto AF: All Subjects
Number of subjects analysed
37
Units: subjects
5
No statistical analyses for this end point

Secondary: Plasma Concentration of Factor VIII at 0.5 Hour Post-dose (C0.5)

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End point title
Plasma Concentration of Factor VIII at 0.5 Hour Post-dose (C0.5)
End point description
PK parameter analysis population included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of ReFacto AF.
End point type
Secondary
End point timeframe
0.5 hour post-dose on Day 1
End point values
ReFacto AF: Less Than 6 Years ReFacto AF: 6 to Less Than 12 Years
Number of subjects analysed
18
19
Units: IU/mL
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
0.752 ± 18
0.903 ± 45
No statistical analyses for this end point

Secondary: Area Under the Plasma Time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinite Time (AUCinf)

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End point title
Area Under the Plasma Time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinite Time (AUCinf) [7]
End point description
AUCinf is the area under the plasma concentration-time profile from time 0 extrapolated to infinite time. It was calculated as International units*hour per milliliter (IU*hr/mL). PK parameter analysis population included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of ReFacto AF. Here, "number of subjects analysed" signifies subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint. Data was not planned to be collected and analysed for reporting group “ReFacto AF: Less Than 6 Years”, as pre-specified in protocol.
End point type
Secondary
End point timeframe
Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 28, 32, 48 hours post-dose on Day 1
Notes
[7] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
Justification: The endpoint was planned to be assessed for "ReFacto AF: 6 to Less Than 12 Years" reporting group only. 
End point values
ReFacto AF: 6 to Less Than 12 Years
Number of subjects analysed
14
Units: IU*hr/mL
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
9.89 ± 41
No statistical analyses for this end point

Secondary: Area Under the Plasma Time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Measurable Concentration (AUClast)

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End point title
Area Under the Plasma Time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Measurable Concentration (AUClast) [8]
End point description
AUClast is the area under the plasma versus time curve from time zero to time of last measurable concentration (AUClast). PK parameter analysis population included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of ReFacto AF. Here, "number of subjects analysed" signifies subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint. Data was not planned to be collected and analysed for reporting group “ReFacto AF: Less Than 6 Years”, as pre-specified in protocol.
End point type
Secondary
End point timeframe
Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 28, 32, 48 hours post-dose on Day 1
Notes
[8] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
Justification: The endpoint was planned to be assessed for "ReFacto AF: 6 to Less Than 12 Years" reporting group only. 
End point values
ReFacto AF: 6 to Less Than 12 Years
Number of subjects analysed
14
Units: IU*hr/mL
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
9.49 ± 41
No statistical analyses for this end point

Secondary: Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss)

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End point title
Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) [9]
End point description
Volume of distribution was defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug was uniformly distributed to produce the desired blood concentration of a drug. Steady state volume of distribution (Vss) was the apparent volume of distribution at steady-state. PK parameter analysis population included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of ReFacto AF. Here, "number of subjects analysed" signifies subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint. Data was not planned to be collected and analysed for reporting group “ReFacto AF: Less Than 6 Years”, as pre-specified in protocol.
End point type
Secondary
End point timeframe
Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 28, 32, 48 hours post-dose on Day 1
Notes
[9] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
Justification: The endpoint was planned to be assessed for "ReFacto AF: 6 to Less Than 12 Years" reporting group only. 
End point values
ReFacto AF: 6 to Less Than 12 Years
Number of subjects analysed
14
Units: mL/kg
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
56.42 ± 15
No statistical analyses for this end point

Secondary: Mean Residence Time (MRT) of ReFacto AF

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End point title
Mean Residence Time (MRT) of ReFacto AF [10]
End point description
MRT was calculated as AUMCinf / AUCinf-TI/2, where AUMCinf is the area under the first moment curve from time zero to infinity and TI was the duration of infusion. PK parameter analysis population included all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of ReFacto AF. Here, "number of subjects analysed" signifies subjects who were evaluable for this endpoint. Data was not planned to be collected and analysed for reporting group “ReFacto AF: Less Than 6 Years”, as pre-specified in protocol.
End point type
Secondary
End point timeframe
Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 3, 6, 9, 24, 28, 32, 48 hours post-dose on Day 1
Notes
[10] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
Justification: The endpoint was planned to be assessed for "ReFacto AF: 6 to Less Than 12 Years" reporting group only. 
End point values
ReFacto AF: 6 to Less Than 12 Years
Number of subjects analysed
14
Units: hour
    median (full range (min-max))
13.91 (8.51 to 18.3)
No statistical analyses for this end point

Secondary: Number of Subjects With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs): All Subjects

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End point title
Number of Subjects With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs): All Subjects
End point description
An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a subject who received study treatment without regard to possibility of causal relationship. An SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death, initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization, life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying), persistent or significant disability or incapacity, congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent are events between first dose of study drug and up to 30 days after last dose that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state. AEs included both serious and non-serious adverse events.
End point type
Secondary
End point timeframe
Baseline up to 30 days after last study visit (Month 25)
End point values
ReFacto AF: All Subjects
Number of subjects analysed
37
Units: subjects
    AEs
28
    SAEs
6
No statistical analyses for this end point

Adverse events

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Adverse events information
Timeframe for reporting adverse events
Baseline up to 30 days after last study visit (Month 25)
Adverse event reporting additional description
Same event may appear both as an AE and a SAE. However, what is presented are distinct events. An event may be categorized as serious in one subject and as nonserious in another subject, or one subject may have experienced both serious and nonserious event during the study. Adverse events data was planned to be reported for the overall population.
Assessment type
Non-systematic
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
Dictionary name
MedDRA
Dictionary version
18.1
Reporting groups
Reporting group title
ReFacto AF: All Subjects
Reporting group description
All subjects (aged less than or equal to [<=] 12 years of age) were treated with IV injections of ReFacto AF at a dose and frequency prescribed by the investigator (minimum dose of 17 IU/kg up to maximum dose of 51 IU/kg) as per local standard of care in accordance with the SmPC.

Serious adverse events
ReFacto AF: All Subjects
Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
     subjects affected / exposed
6 / 37 (16.22%)
     number of deaths (all causes)
0
     number of deaths resulting from adverse events
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Head injury
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences causally related to treatment / all
0 / 1
     deaths causally related to treatment / all
0 / 0
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Acute respiratory failure
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences causally related to treatment / all
0 / 1
     deaths causally related to treatment / all
0 / 0
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Factor VIII inhibition
     subjects affected / exposed
4 / 37 (10.81%)
     occurrences causally related to treatment / all
4 / 4
     deaths causally related to treatment / all
0 / 0
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Scrotal disorder
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences causally related to treatment / all
0 / 1
     deaths causally related to treatment / all
0 / 0
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences causally related to treatment / all
0 / 1
     deaths causally related to treatment / all
0 / 0
Laryngitis
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences causally related to treatment / all
0 / 1
     deaths causally related to treatment / all
0 / 0
Rhinitis
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences causally related to treatment / all
0 / 1
     deaths causally related to treatment / all
0 / 0
Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
Non-serious adverse events
ReFacto AF: All Subjects
Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
     subjects affected / exposed
28 / 37 (75.68%)
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
     subjects affected / exposed
2 / 37 (5.41%)
     occurrences all number
2
Haematoma
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
1
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
     subjects affected / exposed
4 / 37 (10.81%)
     occurrences all number
6
Head injury
     subjects affected / exposed
4 / 37 (10.81%)
     occurrences all number
5
Joint injury
     subjects affected / exposed
3 / 37 (8.11%)
     occurrences all number
3
Limb injury
     subjects affected / exposed
2 / 37 (5.41%)
     occurrences all number
6
Tooth fracture
     subjects affected / exposed
2 / 37 (5.41%)
     occurrences all number
2
Arthropod sting
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
1
Contusion
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
3
Craniocerebral injury
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
1
Laceration
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
1
Lip injury
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
1
Mouth injury
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
1
Surgical and medical procedures
Tooth extraction
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
1
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
     subjects affected / exposed
3 / 37 (8.11%)
     occurrences all number
3
Epistaxis
     subjects affected / exposed
2 / 37 (5.41%)
     occurrences all number
2
Obstructive airways disorder
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
1
Nervous system disorders
Headache
     subjects affected / exposed
2 / 37 (5.41%)
     occurrences all number
10
General disorders and administration site conditions
Pyrexia
     subjects affected / exposed
3 / 37 (8.11%)
     occurrences all number
6
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
2
Vomiting
     subjects affected / exposed
3 / 37 (8.11%)
     occurrences all number
3
Dental caries
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
2
Dyspepsia
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
1
Lip haemorrhage
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
1
Mouth haemorrhage
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
1
Oral cavity fistula
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
1
Tooth pulp haemorrhage
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
1
Toothache
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
1
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
1
Skin mass
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
1
Solar urticaria
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
1
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
     subjects affected / exposed
7 / 37 (18.92%)
     occurrences all number
19
Pain in extremity
     subjects affected / exposed
4 / 37 (10.81%)
     occurrences all number
7
Haemarthrosis
     subjects affected / exposed
2 / 37 (5.41%)
     occurrences all number
2
Joint swelling
     subjects affected / exposed
2 / 37 (5.41%)
     occurrences all number
2
Groin pain
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
1
Joint range of motion decreased
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
2
Muscle haemorrhage
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
1
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Underweight
     subjects affected / exposed
2 / 37 (5.41%)
     occurrences all number
2
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
     subjects affected / exposed
12 / 37 (32.43%)
     occurrences all number
16
Influenza
     subjects affected / exposed
3 / 37 (8.11%)
     occurrences all number
4
Adenoiditis
     subjects affected / exposed
2 / 37 (5.41%)
     occurrences all number
6
Bronchitis
     subjects affected / exposed
2 / 37 (5.41%)
     occurrences all number
4
Otitis media acute
     subjects affected / exposed
2 / 37 (5.41%)
     occurrences all number
2
Respiratory tract infection viral
     subjects affected / exposed
2 / 37 (5.41%)
     occurrences all number
2
Rhinitis
     subjects affected / exposed
2 / 37 (5.41%)
     occurrences all number
6
Cestode infection
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
1
Gastroenteritis
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
1
Infectious mononucleosis
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
1
Laryngitis
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
1
Otitis media
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
1
Pharyngitis
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
1
Pyoderma streptococcal
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
1
Sinusitis
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
1
Tonsillitis
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
2
Upper respiratory tract infection
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
1
Urinary tract infection
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
1
Varicella
     subjects affected / exposed
1 / 37 (2.70%)
     occurrences all number
1

More information

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Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
Date
Amendment
27 May 2009
The purpose of this amendment was to update safety section to provide further details of the primary and secondary safety outcome measures.
27 May 2009
The purpose of this amendment was to modify the definition of “clinically significant FVIII inhibitor” to remove any association of this definition with LETEs
24 Mar 2011
The purpose of this amendment was to clarify the the timing of the follow-up call and the SAE reporting time lines

Interruptions (globally)

Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

Limitations and caveats

Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
None reported
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