A Multicenter Phase II Double-Blind Exploratory Study to Evaluate Differences Among Various Zidovudine/Didanosine Regimens on Quantitative Measures of Viral Burden in Relatively Early HIV-1 Infection

October 27, 2021 updated by: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

To determine the relative antiviral activity and safety of zidovudine ( AZT ) and didanosine ( ddI ) alone and in combination, as well as in various sequences of administration.

The relative efficacy of the approved antiretrovirals in early HIV-1 disease is unclear; thus, a study is needed to evaluate the ability of these various nucleoside analogs to limit pathogenicity.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

The relative efficacy of the approved antiretrovirals in early HIV-1 disease is unclear; thus, a study is needed to evaluate the ability of these various nucleoside analogs to limit pathogenicity.

Patients undergo observation for 2 weeks, then are randomized to one of six treatment arms to receive ddI alone or in sequence or combination with AZT for 16-32 weeks, followed by 4 weeks of post-treatment evaluation. The regimens are: ddI alone for 32 weeks; AZT for 16 weeks followed by ddI for 16 weeks; AZT for 16 weeks followed by AZT/ddI combination for 16 weeks; ddI for 16 weeks followed by AZT for 16 weeks; AZT/ddI combination for 32 weeks; and placebo for 32 weeks.

PER AMENDMENT 6/18/96: NOTE: Patients enrolled under version 3 of the study will terminate treatment at week 16 and have a 4 week follow up.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment

85

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Alabama
      • Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35294
        • Univ of Alabama at Birmingham
    • California
      • San Francisco, California, United States, 941102859
        • San Francisco Gen Hosp
    • Colorado
      • Denver, Colorado, United States, 80262
        • Univ of Colorado Health Sciences Ctr
    • Florida
      • Miami, Florida, United States, 331361013
        • Univ of Miami School of Medicine
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611
        • Northwestern Univ Med School
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612
        • Rush Presbyterian - Saint Luke's Med Ctr
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612
        • Cook County Hosp
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60640
        • Louis A Weiss Memorial Hosp
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 606575147
        • Illinois Masonic Med Ctr
    • Indiana
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 462025250
        • Indiana Univ Hosp
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202
        • Methodist Hosp of Indiana / Life Care Clinic
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21287
        • Johns Hopkins Hosp
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114
        • Harvard (Massachusetts Gen Hosp)
      • Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115
        • Brigham and Women's Hosp
    • New York
      • Bronx, New York, United States, 10465
        • Jack Weiler Hosp / Bronx Municipal Hosp
      • New York, New York, United States, 10003
        • Beth Israel Med Ctr
      • New York, New York, United States, 10016
        • Bellevue Hosp / New York Univ Med Ctr
      • Rochester, New York, United States, 14642
        • Univ of Rochester Medical Center
    • North Carolina
      • Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States, 275997215
        • Univ of North Carolina
    • Ohio
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 452670405
        • Univ of Cincinnati
      • Columbus, Ohio, United States, 432101228
        • Ohio State Univ Hosp Clinic
    • Washington
      • Seattle, Washington, United States, 981224304
        • Univ of Washington

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

13 years and older (Child, Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria

Patients must have:

  • HIV-1 seropositivity.
  • CD4 count >= 550 cells/mm3.
  • Asymptomatic disease.
  • No prior antiretroviral therapy.
  • Consent of parent or guardian if less than 18 years old.

PER AMENDMENT 6/18/96:

  • Patients with an undocumented history of oral candidiasis or a history of candidiasis that was antibiotic associated may enroll.

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition:

Patients with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded:

  • Medical condition that precludes study compliance.

Concurrent Medication:

Excluded:

  • Antiretrovirals other than study drugs.
  • Biologic response modifiers including erythropoietin and G-CSF.
  • Systemic corticosteroids.
  • Systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy.
  • Intravenous pentamidine.

Concurrent Treatment:

Excluded:

  • Systemic radiation therapy.

Patients with the following prior conditions are excluded:

  • History of grade 2 or worse peripheral neuropathy.
  • History of pancreatitis or factors predisposing to pancreatitis.

Prior Medication:

Excluded:

  • Prior antiretrovirals.
  • Systemic immunomodulators (e.g., gp120, gp160, IL-2, interferons) within 3 months prior to study entry.

Chronic alcoholism.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Collaborators

Bristol-Myers Squibb
Glaxo Wellcome

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Johnson V
  • Study Chair: Collier AC

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Completion (Actual)

February 1, 2000

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 2, 1999

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 30, 2001

First Posted (Estimate)

August 31, 2001

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

October 28, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 27, 2021

Last Verified

October 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • ACTG 276
  • 11252 (Registry Identifier: DAIDS ES Registry Number)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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